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Concept of counseling ethics
Concept of counseling ethics
Ethical considerations and legal frameworks in mental health
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Summary
The professional counseling arena is one that mandates absolute integrity of character and a strong awareness of moral boundaries. Perhaps even more important is a firm grasp of the code of ethics governing the body of professional counselors, the American Counseling Association.
The video Legal and Ethical Issues for Mental Health Professions, vol. 2: Dual Relationships, Boundaries, Standards of Care & Termination (Sommers. 2010) provided tremendous insight into the importance of strict adherence to governing ethical codes and the need to obtain clarity when counselor client issue arise that are not emphatically outlined in ethical codes. The one thing that is readily obvious, when the ethics code is unclear in a matter, personal
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Section A.10 of the ACA Code of Ethics governs this parameter with Section A.10.c. noting the greatest concern. This sections suggests that counselors consider the local community from which the client pool represents in determining fees. Should the amount assessed be deemed beyond ability of clients to pay the counselor then has duty to assist in finding amicable service. An additional problematic area is that of gift giving. Because of the nature of the client counselor relationship gifts beyond payment for service bear the potential for opening the door for boundary crossing. Section A.10.f. notes that counselors must determine if it will be common practice to receive gifts from clients, and if so in what context and under what conditions ensuring the relationship is not …show more content…
The reality of the nature of the profession guarantees there will be relationships that will not be amicable, for this reason guidelines are put in place to provide means for required termination of service. Termination of service must be conducted in a manner that is void of prejudice, bias or offense. Counselors mat decide not to counsel a client after determining that he or she lack the ability to service the needs of the client (ACA A.11.a). Likewise counselors walk a morally charged line with referrals and must be absolutely certain the reasons for referrals are just and not personal in nature (ACA A.11.b.). There may be occurrences that mandate termination for interested parties as noted in Section A.11.c, these consist of but not limited to services no longer needed by client, counselor deems he or she may be harmed, or failure of clients to pay. If a counselor determines that termination or referral is required Section A.11.d. and the preset procedure and guidelines should be followed coupled with clear lines of communication. Furthermore counselors should maintain a degree of concern and respect for the care clients until the client fully transitions ACA
It is important as a professional health care provider to have guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards to obey when providing care to the public. The ACA is to improve the quality of professional counselors in the community with education, knowledge, and guidelines by providing an ACA Code of Ethics standard when delivering treatment toward a clientele (American Counseling Association, 2015). One particular part of the ACA mission that is essential, is the ACA Code of Ethics. The purpose of the ACA Code of Ethics is a guide to ensure counselors in training and professional counselors understand the ethical obligations toward clients, possible grievances for conduct unbecoming, and professional responsibilities, which supports the ACA
American Counseling Association (2005). ACA Code of Ethics. Alexandria, VA: Author. - See more at: http://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/ethics#sthash.13ImD8Lb.dpuf
Many counselors enter into the profession because they are interested in helping individuals and have the desire to enhance human development. Though counselors are guided in culture from their own values and beliefs they have about living, ethics supersedes morality. Ethics are rooted in philosophy and are created by professional associations in order to govern those members of the profession. In the field of counseling there are two individual agencies, American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), that both have several similarities and differences within each specific codes of ethics.
Counselor should never have a dual relationship with a client it can bring a lot of ethics issue that affect the client and counselor. According to ACA "A.6.b. Extending Counseling Boundaries Counselors consider the risks and bene ts of extending current counsel- ing relationships beyond conventional parameters. Examples include attend- ing a client’s formal ceremony (e.g., a wedding/commitment ceremony or graduation), purchasing a service or product provided by a client (excepting unrestricted bartering), and visiting a cli- ent’s ill family member in the hospital. In extending these boundaries, counselors take appropriate professional precau- tions such as informed consent, consul- tation, supervision, and documentation to ensure that judgment
...constitute unethical behavior, it is unclear to what extent counselors know and agree that such behavior is unethical. This behavior could lead to ACA (1995) and AMHCA (2000) ethical reprimands and to loss of license via actions of state licensing boards. Counselors may need more explicit standards to direct their behavior regarding this issue (Braun, Cox, 2006).
The ACA code of ethics “reflects the counseling profession’s understanding of changes in the role of the professional or changes in the society counselors serve” (Ponton & Duba, 2009, p. 119). The ACA code of ethics discusses many things counselors need to keep in mind when counseling an individual or a group. Some topics addressed are informed consent, confidentiality, and group work (ACA code of ethics, 2006, pp. 236-238). All three of these topics are all issues counselors will encounter in counseling a group or an individual.
Mandatory ethics is the level of functioning where the counselor is abiding by the basic “do’s and don’ts” of professional counseling. These are definitive codes that will protect a counselor from legal action and professional censure. All mental health professionals will be held accountable by the minimum standards set by state licensure boards and courts of law. Issues addressed by the Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association (APA) include, but are not limited to, competence, human relations, confidentiality and fees. (American Psychological Association, 2002)
Linde, L.E., Erford, B.T., & Cheung, A. (2010). Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling. In B.T. Erford (Ed.), Orientations to the Counseling Profession: Advocacy, ethics, and essential professional foundations (pp.55-92). New Jersey: Pearson.
Ethics is the judgement and the moral actions used in interactions with cultures and society and its focus is on the client well-being. Ethics is defined by Remley and Herlihy (2010) in the counseling field as “professional behavioral and interactions” (p.4). Counselors do rely and are guide by Codes of Ethics. The role and relevance of the ethical principals, the ACA and AMHCA Code of Ethics are the base of the counseling profession. Without them this career would not have a guide on how the professionals should act and react professionally in all the different situations that are faced in this field.
Understanding the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA) ethical codes is an important aspect of developing one’s professional identity as a mental health counselor. More specifically, in order for a counselor to be professionally competent and ensure he/she is able to uphold ethical boundaries, it is essential that one becomes familiar with the codes. Furthermore, both ethical codes share a multitude of similarities as well as differences, including that the AMHCA code of ethics profoundly draws from the ACA code of ethics. However, it is important to note that the AMHCA code presents ethical criteria geared specifically towards mental health counselors whereas the ACA code
Section A.5 entitled Prohibited Non-Counseling Roles and Relationships states, that any relationship that is not beneficial to the client shall be avoided at all cost. The guideline indicates that the counselor is only permitted to interact/ and or establish outside relationships after receiving a client’s consent, deeming that this/these relationships are needed, and appropriate in the therapeutic process. Sections A.5 letters a, b, and c indicate that at no time during treatment are romantic relationships appropriate. However, if at any time a counselor/client decides to engage in a personal relationship, the relationship should not be established prior to termination. In addition to termination guidelines when considering the development of a relationship, there should be a five year waiting span between the client and counselor.
As a result if these ethics codes are not followed, legal action can be brought up against this counselor. Committing to clients is the first code of ethics which includes: “Primary Responsibility, Confidentiality, Dual/multiple relationships, Exploitive relationships, and counseling environments. “ Mental health counselors value objectivity and integrity in their commitment to understanding human behavior and they maintain the highest standards in providing mental health counseling services” ( https://amhca.site-ym.com/page/codeofethics). Establishing a relationship with the client opens up the floor in which she or he will be honest. S/he will be comfortable with speaking about the problem. The honesty of the client gives the counselor an ideal start of how the problem began. Under Ethic code C Assessment and diagnosis: Competent “Mental health counselors employ only
Each situation discussed in this paper provides opportunities for a counselor to explore how a dual relationship would impact the therapeutic relationship with clients and the overall well being of clients. Each ethical dilemma should be handled individually and with the support of a counselor’s supervisor while also taking into account laws or guidelines set forth by employers as decisions are made. As a new counselor I look forward to this decision making process and the personal growth I will experience and the clients I will benefit as a result of my ethical actions.
ETHICS PAPER How my personal life interacts with counseling ethics The ethics codes that govern how a counselor should conduct themselves both personally and professionally may drastically change an individual’s lifestyle after obtaining their license. For some it may be a culture shock as they learn to adjust to an entirely different way of interacting with people.
There are few circumstances counselors have to oblige when dealing issues from clients. Counselors have to be trustworthy; this is a fundamental to understanding and solving issues. Counselors have to keep information gathered confidential and restrict any disclosure of information to anybody. Clients voluntarily seek help to counselors for therapy or any kind of help they need. Hence as a counselor it is important to respect their clients’ self-government and ensure precision in information given. Commitment of a counselor plays a big role in a therapy. It is not ethical for a counselor to neglect a client such that the client’s well being is not taken care of. It is also important for counselors to have a fair treatment with all their clients. No matter how each client will be, there must not be any form of judgment, which will cause any form of unfair