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Analysis of Macbeth
Symbolism essay on the play macbeth
Symbolism essay on the play macbeth
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Recommended: Analysis of Macbeth
In William Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Macbeth, the witches hold the most power to influence the actions of others because the witches give Macbeth five prophecies that spark his ambition that lead to his death and independent toying with human lives, clearly take a perverse delight in using their knowledge of future to toy with and destroy human beings. The witches give Macbeth five prophecies that spark his ambition that lead the Key to his death because when Macbeth and Banquo came upon the three witches and the witches say “All Hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Cawdor!”; “All Hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king after.” (1.3. 50-51). Lady Macbeth receive the letter from Macbeth and told the witches …show more content…
Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife! Dismiss me. Enough.” (4.1. 73-74). Macduff is his arch-rival, be a threat to Macbeth range. Macbeth sent murders to kill Macduff family and they told Macduff his family is murdered and wants revenge. [ Thunder. Second Apparitions, a Bloody Child.] “Second Apparition: Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn The power of man, for none of women born shall harm Macbeth.” ( 4.4. 81-82). No man who born naturally out of their mother shall not harm Macbeth. Macbeth believes he has nothing to fear from Macduff because Macduff is born out of his mother womb and Macduff tries to kill Macbeth, he will fail but he doesn’t know is was born out or not? [ Thunder. Third Apparitions, a child Crowned, with a tree in his hand.] “Third Apparition: Be lion – Mettled, proud, take no care who chafes, who frets, or where conspires are. Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.” (4.4. 94-98). Tells Macbeth takes courage. He cannot be defeated unless Birnam Wood marches against Dunsinane, this prophecy serves to bolster Macbeth belief that he’ll maintain the throne, but little does he know this Third …show more content…
Their prophesies drive Macbeth thirst for power and enable Lady Macbeth to pursue her own ambitions. Though the witches do not deliberately tell Macbeth to kill the King Duncan, they use a subtle form of temptation when they inform Macbeth that is destined to be king by placing this thought in his mind, they effectively guide him on the path to his own destruction. “Where hast thou been, sister?” “Killing swine.” “Sister, where thou?” “A sailor’s wife had chestnuts in her lap, And munched, and munched, and munched. “Give me,” quoth I. “Aroint thee, witch,” the rump-fed runnion cries. Her husband to Aleppo gone, master o’ th’ Tiger, And, like a rat without a tail, I’ll do, I’ll do, and I’ll do.” (1.3. 1-10). Telling her sisters that she saw a sailor’s wife had chestnuts and told her to give her some chestnuts, but the sailor’s wife says “Go away witch” for that she will make her husband and the crew fall deep asleep and her sisters help to make a storm, but the crew is deeply asleep they will be bottom of the oceans seas and the sailor’s wife will be crying her husband
Thirdly, feelings of paranoia and guilt cause Macbeth characters to make damaging choices. When Macbeth asks the witches to reveal the truth of their prophecies to him, they summon horrible apparitions, each of which offers a prediction to allay Macbeth’s fears. First, a floating head warns him to beware Macduff. Macbeth says that he has already guessed as much. Later when Lennox enters and tells Macbeth that Macduff has fled to England. Macbeth in reply says, “The castle of Macduff I will surprise; / Seize upon Fife; give to th'edge o'th'sword / His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls / That trace him in his line.” (4.1.149-152). As Macbeth descends to madness he becomes obsessed with eliminating any threats to his power. Macbeth orders the murderers to kill Macduff's family and eliminate any threat to him. Ironically, this is the moment that Macbeth seals his own fate, by murdering Macduff's family he ensures Macduff's retaliation against him, which ultimately leads
The three witches use cleverly chosen words and prophecies to exert control over others. These prophecies seem to be more potent than any action, as they can be interpreted in any number of ways, and have the ability to provoke otherwise hidden thoughts and desires. For instance, upon hearing the first prophecies and seeing the first part come true, Macbeth says, “This supernatural soliciting, cannot be ill, cannot be good … If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs.” This shows the power of the witches, and indeed the supernatural in general. The prophecies, of which Macbeth is convinced are true, have provoked thoughts and ideas, both good and evil.
One such character in “Macbeth” is Macduff, the Thane of Fife. Within the play, Macduff is the foil ; a character that exemplifies the contrasting characteristics of another character, who is Macbeth in this play. In stark contrast to Macbeth, Macduff resolves to restore peace and order in Scotland, which Macbeth has disrupted. After King Duncan's unfortunate demise and the coincidental murder of Scotland's Commander and Macbeth's dear friend, Banquo, Macduff suspects that Macbeth is not the “innocent flower”(1.5.56-57) he pretends to be. Macduff finds himself on the course to England, where Malcolm, the rightful heir to the throne, has found refuge. He wishes that Malcolm would reclaim the throne as the legitimate heir, which shows his allegiance to the royal family. Instead of grasping the throne for himself, he decides to endanger his family to restore the lawful king. When he was informed of the assassination of his kin, he was able to express his grief, like a true man. In this line Macduff mourns for the loss of his family, “...All my pretty ones/ Did you say "all"? O hell-kite! All? / What, all my pretty chickens and their dam/ At one fell swoop?”(4.3.255-258). Here, Macduff's immense capacity to sacrifice for the common good of his people is shown. Consequently, the following lines display his course of actions at the
Finally, the witches tell him that he will not fall until ?Birnam Woods meets Dunsinane Hill.? Well, Birnam Wood meets Dunsinane Hill and Macbeth is defeated. This again is partially Macbeth?s fault. If he hadn?t killed the King, Malcolm?s forces would never have attacked him and made the prophesy true.
...y Macduff after hearing that that his family has been slain. This reference shows how low Macbeth have sunk and how destroyed his morale are as to even kill a “defenseless woman and child”.1
Macbeth is willing to twist destiny and change the prophecy to protect his ambition, asking about his downfall to try and prevent it. The three witches’ prophecies strengthen Macbeth’s ambition; the first prophecy makes Macbeth realize his ambitions, and the second prophecy displays his willpower to protect that ambition. Being over-ambitious brought about the demises of not only Macbeth, but his family as well as the many people he killed in order to bring about his rise to power. This theme was demonstrated through several motifs, including hallucinations, blood, and prophecies.
Macbeth's desire to become king is strongly supported by his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is a highly ambitious woman who, like her husband, is willing to do anything to obtain power. Shakespeare uses a series of imagery to vividly portray the desire for power in Lady Macbeth's soliloquy: “Come, you spirits/That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/Of direst cruelty!” To achieve her ambition, Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth “to catch the nearest way.” This means she wants him to kill Duncan so that he can become king. However, she fears that Macbeth is “too full o' th' milk of human kindness” to “catch the nearest way.” When Macbeth is reluctant to kill Duncan, Lady Macbeth starts attacking his masculinity. “Then you were a man,” she said. Lady Macbeth also uses the power of emotional blackmail to manipulate Macbeth into killing Duncan.
Macduff was the first to openly defy Macbeth by his decision to go to his castle in Fife rather than Macbeth’s coronation in “Scone” (2.4). Macduff flees to England to rally support and revolt against Macbeth (4.3). Macduff acts on his free will, uninfluenced by the power of Macbeth nor others, and does what he believes to be the best for himself and everyone else. He retains his independent thoughts and his sense of masculinity despite the consequences he might suffer, standing his grounds with his beliefs and ideology of being a true patriot. Later on, upon hearing the news of his family’s murder, Macduff shows his sensitivity: “I shall [disput it like a man], but I must also feel it like a man” (4.3). He depicts the ability to have emotions and link it to his masculinity as a part of human traits, embracing his weaknesses and flaws and showing that he also acts as he believes he should act. The sharp contrast between Macbeth’s cowardly actions and Macduff’s strong will is shown at the final battle between the two; Macbeth refuses to fight with Macduff when Macbeth learns Macduff is that one person in the prophecy that would defeat Macbeth until Macduff threatens to capture him alive and humiliates him in front of the crowd (5.8).Once again, Macbeth masculinity is threatened, and he gives in to the threat rather than stand his ground, leading to his ultimate demise. Macduff’s
The role of Macduff is an essential one in Macbeth. He acts as the brave antagonist and foil to Macbeth, while portraying a dynamic and round character in the play as well. Macduff’s values do not change throughout the play however, as acts progress, more is learned about his character and certain traits are accentuated. For example, Macduff is hostile against Macbeth from the beginning, immediately suspicious of his path to royalty, first seen when Macduff chooses to return to Fife instead of attend the new king’s coronation. As Macbeth is more overwhelmed with his power, and chaos ensues from his reign, Macduff’s suspicion and lack of acceptance in his kingship grows to fuel his rivalry against the once heroic Macbeth. Macduff is dynamic in his growth as a more involved character but also in his suspicion and hatred for the protagonist. In addition, Macduff is also considered a round character with many facets. In Act 4, Macduff is revealed as more than just a moral man and brave Thane, but also a sensitive family man with a wife and many children. His multi-facet life exposes the increasing differences in M...
The third apparition of a crowned child with a tree in his hand reinforces Macbeth's arrogance by saying, “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/ Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/ Shall come against him” (4.1.92-94). Macbeth feels safe and secure, because he knows that all men are born of women and that forests cannot move. “Let them fly all./Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane/ I cannot taint with fear” (5.3.1-3). Trusting the weird sisters and their apparitions Macbeth does not attempt to prepare himself or flee. According to the second apparition no man born of women can harm him, creating a sense of invincibility and fearlessness: “Was he not born of woman?
The witches have a strong effect on Macbeth's character; they highly influence him in his accomplishments and awake his ambitions. They give Macbeth a false sense of security with their apparitions of truths. Instead they prove to be harmful for Macbeth who takes too much comfort and confidence in his interpretation of the truths. They are the ones who plant the actual idea of killing Duncan into Macbeth's mind. But if it were only the witches prophecies, then Macbeth surely would not have murdered the king. 'When you durst to do it, then you were a man,' (Macbeth, Shakespeare Act 1 Scene 7) Lady Macbeth's constant harassment pushed Macbeth and made him commit all this evil. When you reason things out by yourself you tend to now what is right and what is wrong, a conscience. But with the outside influence from the witches he thinks that that is his destiny and he must do everything to fulfill it. One can wonder if Macbeth ever had a chance of doing what was right after he met with the witches. He is overthrown and killed. Through his own ambitions, the ambition of his wife and the witches' prophesies, Macbeth has caused his own destruction and downfall. We can now clearly see that ambition not achieved through our own ability leads to destruction. 'Hail Thane of Glamis and of Cawdor and shalt be King hereafter'. (Act 1 Scene 3) These prophecies from three strangers are taken without question and probably without good judgment. Just the thought that he may be King clouds his thoughts and ambition takes over. The witches can predict the future, they can add temptation, and influence Macbeth, but they cannot control his destiny.
We are given yet another proclamation, three to be exact, by the sisters. “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! beware Macduff; / Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough…The power of man, for none of woman born / Shall har...
Another example of violence in this act occurs after Macbeth is warned by the first apparition to beware Macduff. This confirms Macbeth’s suspicions of Macduff and makes him determined to kill Macduff and his family. Since Macduff has gone to England to meet up with Malcolm to help form an army, only Macduff’s family remains in Macbeth’s reach. Despite this, Macbeth says that he will “Seize upon Fife, give to th’ edge o’ th’ sword / His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls / That trace him in his line” (IV.i.151-153).
Then when Macbeth kills Steward and Macduff's young son, his "pretty chicken" is called an "egg" before being murdered. When king Duncan thanks Macbeth for his heroic service in the battle he replies “Your highness a king cares for his people as a father cares for his children and the people represent the loyal children to the father (I, iv, 23-25). Later in the scene, Lady Macbeth shames her husband so he can continue with the plan of killing Duncan. To shame Macbeth, she calls him a coward, questions his manhood, and tells him that he should be as tough as she is (1.7.54-59). The second apparition is a bloody child which shows Macbeth "The power of man, for none of the woman born shall harm Macbeth" (4.1.81).
The witches’ prophecies tempt Macbeth to begin walking down the path of evil leading to his demise. They are the catalyst that