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The history of the covenant in the old testament
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COVENANT OF GRACE The New Testament portion of the Bible is widely accepted as the book of hope, grace, love and forgiveness. However, the Old Testament also provides evidence of God’s grace and love for his people. Richard Dawkins opposes this view of the Old Testament God .Richard Dawkins in his book, The God of Delusion states that the God of the Old Testament is a God who is unjust, unforgiving, and vindictive amongst many other negative human nature attributes. Richard Dawkins view of God in the Old Testament is far from a God of grace and love. The God of the Old Testament is a God who desires to have a relationship with his people .God created covenant relationships throughout the Old Testament, starting with Adam and Eve, then through Noah, Moses, Abraham and David. According to Eugene Merrill “a covenant is a written agreement or a promise usually under seal between two or more parties”. The Hebrew word for covenant appears in the Old Testament 285 times. The Israelites throughout the Old Testament would consistently fall short of the agreed covenant regulations with God, and God would continue to provide ways to reconcile with Israel. The examples of this are abundant and can be found in each book of the Old Testament. According to Richard Dawkins the God of the Old Testament is unforgiving, unjust, and vindictive. However the scripture can prove that through Gods covenant agreements, God was a God of grace, love and a God who has an unsurpassable capacity for forgiveness. God’s graciousness can be shown through Gods establishment of the covenant agreements between God and Israel. In the Septuagint, five different covenants can be distinguished, however this narrative will focus on the relationship between the Abrah... ... middle of paper ... ...essed February 18, 2014). ALTA Religion Index: Title suggests relevance Deffinbaugh, Bob. The Call of Abram. Febuary 2nd, 2009. https://bible.org/seriespage/call-abram-genesis-1131-199 (accessed Febuary 18, 2014). Old Testament Gateway: Title suggests relevence Essex, Keith H. "The Abrahamic Covenant." Master's Seminary Journal 10, no. 2 (September 1, 1999): 191-212. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed February 18, 2014). ALTA Religion Index: Title suggests relevance Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D. The Family of Abraham. Febuary 12, 2012. http://catholic-resources.org/Bible/History-Abraham.htm (accessed Febuary 18, 2014). Found on Old Testament Gateway: Subject is relevant to topic Gentry, Peter J., and Stephen J. Wellum. Kingdom through Covenant: A Biblical Theological Understanding of the Covenants. Crossway, 2012. Google Scholar: Subject relevance
"Expositor's Bible Commentary---Revised: 8-Volume Old Testament Set." Expositor's Bible Commentary---Revised: 8-Volume Old Testament Set. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014.
Hindson, E. E., & Yates, G. E. (2012). The Essence of the Old Testament: A survey. Nashville, Tenn: B & H Academic.
Towns, Elmer L. and Ben Gutierrez: The Essence of the New Testament: A Survey: Nashville: B&H Publishing, 2012. Pages 129, 133, 134-137).
1996. “Sacrifices and Offerings in Ancient Israel” in Community, Identity, and Ideology: Social Science approach to the Hebrew Bible., ed. Charles E. Carter.
Lea., Thomas D. and Black., David Alan. 2003. The New Testament It’s Background and Message. Nashville, Tennessee: Published by B&H Academic.
Robinson, B. A. (2008, March 30). Books of the Hebrew Scripture . Retrieved May 7, 2011, from Religious Tolerance: http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_otb3.htm
After reading these brief accounts of an enormous span of time we can begin to understand how and why the stories of the Old Testament are complied into the Bible. There is far more detailed accounts of all of the stories, people, places and issues I have mentioned yet this paper ties together all of them into a comprehensive paper which displays the interaction of all aspect of life from the time of the old testament. My goal for this paper was not to simply give a factorial timeline of events but go through the history of Israel and make connections within the span of King David up to the Maccabean Revolt.
Boadt, Lawrence. Reading the Old Testament, An Introduction. 2nd. Edited by Richard Clifford and Daniel Harrington. New York/Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press, 2012.
Surveying the Old Testament reveals the theme of God’s faithfulness to his people. In light of this understanding, the restoration of the Israelites prophesized in the Old Testament is essentially the fulfillment of every covenant with God. This perspective relates to the work of Christ and encourages any follower of God to trust in his faithfulness.
Coogan , Michael. A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. (accessed December 6, 2013).
... of Israel, 2d ed.: A Theological Survey of the Old Testament. Garden City: Baker Academic, 2002.
As we live within the new covenant, it can be easy to brush over code laws from the Old Testament. However, readers can see a picture of God’s grand plan for redemption by studying the story of the Israelites. Professor Yarchin has pointed out that the greatest mistake in interpretation happens when we force our cultural context on the culture and time period depicted in Deuteronomy. So, modern day readers are presented with an extremely complex challenge: How are we to learn f...
Genesis 1:27-28, provides the scriptural foundation for this assertion and this Project. Within those verses are the first covenantal stipulations for humankind to adhere too and are the foundational texts for the creation, formation, and institutionalization of God?s divine stewardship covenant. The key phrases for this premise that support this claim are ?be fruitful, and multiply?fill the earth ?subdue? and have dominion over the ?sea?air?and earth.?[footnoteRef:10] Furthermore, the researcher contends that humanity has the attributes of God to develop, establish and participate in covenantal agreements with the Divine and each other because they are created in "the image of God." [9: David Noel Freedman et al., eds.,?Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York, New York: Doubleday, 1992), s.v. "Covenant," Logos Bible Software. According to Mendenhall and Herion, "a covenant" is an agreement enacted between two parties in which one or both make promises under oath to perform or refrain from certain actions stipulated in advance. As indicated by the designation of the two sections of the Christian Bible?Old Testament (= covenant) and New Testament?"covenant" in the Bible is the major metaphor used to describe the relation between God and Israel (the people of God). As such, a covenant is the instrument constituting the rule
Varughese, Alex, and Roger Hahn. Discovering the New Testament: community and faith. Kansas City, Mo.: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City, 2005. Print.
Theopedia, an Encyclopedia of Biblical Christianity." Theopedia, an Encyclopedia of Biblical Christianity. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. (Theopedia) (Theopedia)