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Ethical issues surrounding abortion
Abortion And Religious Ethics
Ethical issues surrounding abortion
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Abortion has been a problem in the U.S ever since it was legalized in some countries since 1933. This topic has been heavily debated because of the divergent views on when a life begins. When does a woman have the right to decide what happens to her body and government problems related to this topic. Abortion is a very serious topic thats not easy to discuss since its about choosing to let a baby live or die which sounds terrible to have to decide such a thing. However, it has been a medical, religious, and governmental problem thats still is undecided till this day. My claim is that I’m against abortion because I think once a baby is forming, it should have the chance to live. I qualify my claim through the use of the word “life”. Many people …show more content…
might not realize this problem since most people know that once a woman is pregnant, she will undoubtedly give birth to their child and raise it to live a happy life. This is the common way of a pregnancy life that a women lives but sadly this doesn’t happen with every person that is pregnant at an early or late pregnancy. I support ( evidence ) my claim by using the website Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection that abortion should be considered a more serious topic for the following reasons. One of the problems related to abortion is medical issues, the most common medical issue with abortion is infection. This can be a serious life threatening problem and can cause excessive bleeding and damage the uterus. Most abortions are done by untrained individuals and it's rare when it's performed by a professional with proper conditions. The safest surgical abortion is done within the first twelve weeks of pregnancy by a trained medical professionals. However, the procedure that can best reduce health risks of abortion is a drug called mifepristone. This drug works by blocking production of the hormone that is what developes the fetus in early stages of pregnancy. This is also known as the “abortion pill” and it's used for sixty-three days after the last menstrual period. I further support my claim through the second issue with abortion that is ethical and social issues.
The people that are opposed with abortion are called “pro-life” the ones who are in favor of it are called “anti-life”. A counter-argument is that people who support abortion claim that it's a woman's body and she has the right to do anything with her body. ( rebuttal ) Pro-life say it's murder to the child but there are the moderate views. These people believe that abortion can be justified, but they’re some ethical concerns like the status of the fetus, the right of a woman and her fetus and even if restricting abortion will minimize the loss of the baby's life. Anti-life believe that life begins the moment an egg is fertilized by a sperm, also that this form of life has the same rights like a person. On the contrary, moderate people claim that the embryo or the fetus is not considered a person until time of birth said by Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection . These two claims controverse each other since we don’t know when an embryo or fetus should be considered a life or not since each side has their points. The only reason why abortion was allowed in the past was because it could kill the mother thus an abortion would happen. In the 1800’s, abortion would also happen if a women was raped or incest which gave a good point to get an abortion. There is still another ethical issue of when a woman has the right to choose what she does with her body and the fetus right to continue to
live. Some social issues about abortion are effects of abortion in society, social justice and equality. Supporters claim that not allowing abortion impacts the poor greatly because many children in poor nations are abandoned by their parents. In spite of that, illegal abortions have caused many problems that harm both the mother and the child. Some experts estimate that two hundred thousand women die each year because of illegal abortions that weren’t done by a professional (by Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection). In general, restricting abortion laws and inadequate public health services have a greater impact on the lives of poor women than on wealthy women. In most nations, abortion is prohibited under all circumstances but some countries like Canada and England allow it for the purpose to save a woman's life. But in many nations such as Sweden, France, Japan and the Unites States their government permits abortions with restriction because in 2008, 21.6 million women died each year by unsafe abortion according to World Organization Report. Now abortion in the United States has a bit more political issues, abortion can’t be completely illegal in the U.S because of the women's right movement that happened in 1973 also known as Roe vs. Wade. However, in the constitution, it's not specific about abortion rights but because of the 14th amendment, this has a great impact to the issue because of women's rights. (another counter-argument) With this, supporters of abortion have support towards their claim about abortion. Roe v. Wade made it illegal to restrict a woman’s right to an abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. There has been many problems with abortion mainly with the government since this topic can be very hard to solve. On February 2016, eighteen states are required procedures for a certain time in pregnancy, these states mandate a second physician to be part of it. So far, forty-five health care facilities have the right to refuse to take part of abortion procedures and forty-two states can completely deny the act of doing an abortion. As of today, no complete choice has been made since it’s not easy to solve such a problem. (qualifier) Abortion is a very controversial problem that will most definitely have no solution any time soon since both sides have valid points. I personal feel abortion is not a good thing be it religious, medical or state issue. People that believe in legion know better that abortion is an awful act a pregnant woman could do because of what the bible says. However, the bottom line is that life does begin when a woman is pregnant because a fetus is necessary for it to form into a baby. Many might argue that a fetus is not considered living but it's actually not true, you can’t create a living person without a living thing. (conclusion) I believe that if a woman is pregnant and chooses not to have the child is very irresponsible because no matter the reason why the pregnancy happen, the child has no blame at all for what happened and should have the opportunity to live a life. I don’t believe that abortion will ever have a solution that will be equal to both sides.
As to any argument, there are two opposing sides when it comes to the matter of abortions. These two opposers usually refer to themselves as “pro-life” and “pro choice”. Pro-life supporters maintain that abortion is wrong and pro-choice believe that it is a woman’s freedom to choose her pregnancy decisions. When it comes to the topic of abortions, most of us will readily agree that it’s a woman’s choice to decide what her reproductive decisions are, i.e. pro-choice. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is in the question of whether or not abortion is a fundamental right granted to women by the Constitution. Whereas some are convinced that a fetus is considered alive at conception, usually citing the word of God, others maintain that
Abortion is a very controversial and sensitive topic in today’s society. Two different sides to this argument is pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life proponents believe in the right to life for unborn fetuses saying that abortion should be considered murder regardless of how far along in the pregnancy the woman is. Pro-choice advocates people who believe the woman carrying the fetus should be able to make her own decision on aborting the fetus.
Abortion has and always will continue to be a very controversial issue. This issue of terminating a life, and the right of an individual in making that decision, was ultimately decided by the Supreme Court. The general argument carried in the Roe v. Wade decision was that attempts by any level of government to restrict access to abortion violated a person's 4th Amendment rights by interfering in the private relationship between a patient and a doctor (Justia.com , 2011).
For some, abortion is a touchy subject, like politics and religion. In America, abortion has always been a controversial topic of discussion. The Supreme Court in the Roe vs Wade case set the guidelines and the right for women to have an abortion if she chooses. In 2015 abortions were still an ongoing debate amongst religious groups, politicians and normal citizens. People who are for the rights of women to abort are often criticized and ridiculed for standing up for their personal beliefs.
A Defense of Abortion In her argument on abortion, Judith Thomson discusses some major points about abortion. She deals with extreme cases and those extreme cases help us to realize a single perspective of abortion. For example, she talks about the violinist attached to you. In that example, you keep everything constant and focus on a single point, violinist being dead if you unattached him.
For over two centuries abortion has been an issue of controversy within the United States; furthermore, at the heart of this debate lies the standoff between advocates of pro-life and of pro-choice. Individuals who identify as pro-life strongly oppose abortion, believing it to be unjust and illegal. The argument pro-life advocates often put forth is that the fetus in question qualifies as a human being; therefore, to end its life prematurely is akin to murder. Pro-choice advocates, on the other hand, are strong supporters of placing the power of decision within the mother’s hands and allowing her to determine what is best for both her and her unborn child. (Hopely)
People who in favor of allowing women to make all relevant decisions regarding conception, contraception, pregnancy, and abortion are known as “pro-choice”, while those who in favor of outlawing abortions, and of empowering the government to determine whether abortion should be allowed are known as “pro-life”. Abortion should remain as a legal option for women because the state government has no rights to interfere with a woman’s body; illegal abortions cause more maternal fatalities than legal abortions; and, there is no conclusive evidence or argument that a fetus is equal to a human being and therefore has equal
The first side of the argument, which opposes abortion, is called pro-life. Essentially, they value a fetuses life more than a woman’s right to choose what to do with her body. To these activists, choosing abortion is the equivalent to murder, and that they are “playing god” by aborting their children. They also feel that on the other hand that abortion is a dangerous procedure, and puts the mother at risk (hli.org 3). Anti-abortion leaders argue that there are alternatives to abortion, such as adoption. Adoption may provide a warm and happy home, (although often times they are placed in uncaring home...
What does it mean to be Pro-Life or Pro-Choice? Pro-Life means those who oppose abortion for any reason, In contrast, Pro-Choice means those who argue everybody has the right to decide if they wish to seek an abortion or not. Glenn I. Cohen, Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, argues that Pro-Life advocates firmly stand on the concept of, “Fetuses are persons and get some of the rights of persons from early on in their development, particularly the right of inviolability” (88). Christian and other religious groups confidently believe an embryo transforms into a human being as soon as conception occurs. What this means is that once the male sperm connects with the female egg, that is when the embryo becomes a living person and any abortion that takes place is killing a human being. In contrast, scientifically the newly founded embryo is not a human at all, but just a bunch of cells dividing. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, Catholic priest and philosopher, a fetus is not a human being because it does not possess language or articulated thought - one of the defining aspects of human nature (qtd. in Eco 51). Theoretically speaking, a fetus is not a human until it can think and talk. With that being clarified, the rest of the essay will first include arguments for and then arguments against
“In contemporary American political debate, usually treated as conflicts between rival interpretations of individual rights. Those who favor abortion most often invoke the "right to choose" of the woman who has conceived the fetus. Those who oppose abortion focus on the "right to life" of the fetus.” (Muller, 1997: 27-28)
The topic of abortion has been a highly debated and highly controversial issue before America was even founded. There are many aspects of the debate and many angles that can be taken. In order to understand, and to form an opinion on the topic of abortion a person must be informed about the History of abortion, the methods of abortion performed today, the potential side affects of abortion, and the two different and equally debatable sides that are taken today. These are all very important issues to be informed about before making a decision on where you stand.
Abortion has been an issue since 1820. In the beginning the problem was more about protecting doctors who have licenses. “Regular doctors thus had an incentive to ban abortion as part of an effort to drive irregular doctors many of whom were women out of business” (Straggenborg, p.211). The AMA (American Medical Association), which was the group that the regular doctors made, started a campaign that made the people believe that the white population was getting smaller and the population of the immigrants was rising. Abortions were made illegal to insure the stability of the population of American citizens. It seems odd that the only reason that abortions were made illegal at one point was because of money issues and a lust for white supremecy. It seemed to have nothing to do with the rights of a child or a woman. One of the reasons why abortion came into question in the beginning of the 1950s was due to the fact that a lot of doctors and lawyers were seeing many cases of illegal abortions and it was becoming a large social problem. Since there was a lack of competition for legal abortions, doctors found no problem making them legal again -- “They felt that abortions were justified under certain circumstances, and they begun to see the laws against abortion as an infringement on their own medical discretion” (Straggenborg, p.212). And so the issue arose again with many pro- choice groups speaking up. Then with court cases like Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade, abortion again became legal in the United States.
The murder of innocents or, a woman’s right to choose; the Pro-Life/ Pro-Choice Debate, Which side are you on? The issue of abortion has been a topic of interest not only in the medical world but also in the political and religious worlds as well. The pro-life argument states that at conception the fetus is a baby and terminating it is taking a life. The pro-choice argument states that the unborn fetus, not baby, is just a blob of tissue and your terminating a pregnancy not a child. Both sides of the argument will be discussed in this essay along with the views of the church, politicians, women who have had abortion, and even a women who use to worked for Planned Parenthood.
According to Judith Thomson in her book “A Defense of Abortion”, a human embryo is a person who has a right to life. But, just because the human fetus has the right to life does not mean that the mother will be forced to carry it (Thomson, 48). Naturally, abortion may be seen as the deliberate termination of a pregnancy before the fetal viability. Though people have understood this, the topic of abortion has remained a controversial issue in the world. Individuals are divided into “Pro-choice” and “Pro-life” debaters depending on their opinion on the morality of the action. "Pro-life," the non-consequentialist side, is the belief that abortion is wrong, generally because it equates to killing. "Pro-choice," the consequentialist view, however,
Those who adamantly oppose abortion are regarded as pro-life and those who are supporters of abortion are considered pro-choice by contemporary standards. Even among those who advocate abortion, there are discrepancies in their views such as up until what point in the pregnancy is abortion morally permissible. In my opinion, abortion is morally permissible at any stage in a woman’s pregnancy. This is ethically acceptable because a woman should have the right to control what goes on within her body. Along with this, fetuses are still far from personhood (having the qualities of a human being); therefore, we cannot liken abortion to any variety of murderous activity.