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Health issues among indigenous
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Foster, Denise., Williams Raelene, Campbell Donna, Davis Vanessa and Pepperill Lorraine. 2006. “Researching Ourselves Back to Life: New Ways of Conducting Aboriginal Alcohol Research.” Drug and Alcohol Review 25(3): 213-217. In this article, the authors discussed how about Aboriginal people in the Tangentgere Council have taking hold of conducting research on the attitudes of people living in the Town Camps on the rules and regulations on alcohol consumption. The authors also talked about how Aboriginal people in both the Tangentyere Council and Alice Springs Town Camps are conducting research in their local communities, how the research is been conducted, why they keep doing research in a more effective way, and how the result is been use …show more content…
in transforming the lives of people living in those areas.
In conducting the research the authors outline the procedures they undertake. Firstly, they looked at the population of the Town Camps and a brief history of how Aboriginal people came to settle in Alice Springs. They also looked at the role of the Tangentyere Council in the lives of Aboriginal people and the broader community, and also the contribution of the Tangentyere Council Staff and the town campers towards the research. In the research team section, the authors see that in order for their research to become successful they need to involve both the residents living in the Town Camps and the Tangentyere Council employees to participate in the research process of their communities. The authors proposed that even though they don’t have university qualifications but they do have language, cultural, writing, and communication skills to communicate to their own people and this is important to achieve a successful research. However, these skills will help people to participate and work with one another in achieving a successful outcome. In the research training section, authors states that researchers were provided with educational training to ensure their safeness and confidence. However, this training also teaches researchers the skill of data collection for a successful research. Through this …show more content…
training researchers have been given the procedures needed in taking research in their communities. Most importantly it educates researchers to acknowledge cultural norms and values and also to respect individual preferences. In this training researchers are also taught on how to protect individual information and creates opportunities for people to express their opinions. However, this training will help researchers develop organisation skills. For the authors university and Aboriginal skills are the key element in conducting research in their local communities. In the survey questions section, authors admit that they will form a group and discuss the ways to interpret their research proposal in way that people in their communities will understand. The authors also mentioned that even though they create their own way of unpacking the research proposal, they also respect cultures and traditions of their communities. They also structure their questions in a simple format for the understanding of people.
The authors also stresses on the importance of informed consent for their research and the community. The authors admit that in conducting their research they have to acknowledge the ideas of community members. In conducting the survey section, the authors stated that cultural, language, and organisation skills are the key element in their research as this will help them encourage people to participate and communicate with each other in the survey. For the authors making the necessary material available for their research is another step in acquiring a successfully outcome. The authors mentioned that participation is an important aspect in their survey so they have informed people when the survey is going to be conducted. The authors also mentioned that the Town Camps is a community that comprises of people from different background so they always make sure that they know the time to visit, and also respect their cultures and traditions. The authors also stresses on the use of dialogue by saying that when they entered the camp to undertake a survey, they have to present themselves to the people telling them who they are, why they are here and what they have come to do. However, this will help people to
work together with researchers in achieving their goals. The authors suggest that research conducted with this type of format with Aboriginal people in control and also acknowledge Aboriginal researchers the out will be remarkable. In the data management and analysis section, the authors discussed the important of computer skills for recording data information. However, this plays a great role in helping Aboriginal researchers to examine, discuss, analyse, and interpret their data information. Most importantly it will help the government evaluation team to understand their statistical results. In the research findings and reporting section, the authors admit that identifying the hazard of alcohol drinking and find solution for it is an important step in conduction research in Aboriginal communities as this will result in suggesting certain rules and regulation in avoiding it. For the authors the skill of interpreting information data for the understanding of people in the community will help them to contribute their opinions and it is also important to acknowledge people’s personal opinions. Working together in conducting research in the Town Camps will help accomplish a purposeful developmental work and by this people will be able to participate and also bring their different ideas in order to achieve their goals. Because of the concept of participation and the use of dialogue presented by the authors, this article is essential for the development of communities and its members. According to Palmer (1999), di8alogue has helped in the development of young Nyungars Australians. However, through the help of dialogue community development practitioners can now identity the problems face by the young Nyungars and find ways to address those issues. Moreover, this shows us how active it is when we try to communicate with local communities instead of just focusing on statistic report and leave the young generation of the community to destroy. Most importantly, this dialogue gives us an understanding of what exactly needed to be done in order to help the young generation to stand on their feet. Woods (2000) argues that the Malparara way project aim at bring women together and encouraging them to work together for a better progress. However, this will help people to find ways that will develop their communities as well as other communities. According to Walsh and Mitchell (2002), dialogue has played a great role in bring people from different communities together in order for them to understand each other. However, this contributes greatly in knowing their cultures, values, geography, languages, laws, and beliefs. Moreover, this will help community practitioners to understand what they need in order to help them develop themselves. This also informs us no how to respect their cultures and values. Any project that involve dialogue tend to elect a particular set of people from the community, teaches them a purposeful dialogue so that they can pass on these teachings to the rest of the community, as the participant of the people in the community is central to the process of developing the community. However, its also empowers residents to pass on accurate information to the community as they are the key resources to their community. It also picks out creators and thinkers from the community. In Aboriginal communities this dialogue will be used to bring understanding between two groups that has separated and have dispute over lands and custom issue for ages. Effective communication is another dialogue practice in research taking as a way of establishing good local relationships. However, this type of dialogue is useful in many communities as people can now communicate and accept each other in order to promote their lives and the community in which they lives. Moreover, this has displayed successful measures in both research and community development projects as a process of interacting and responding to people needs.
Indigenous communities suffer the worst health in Australia and are most at risk to many illness’s compared to other Australian’s. “The poor health experienced by Indigenous people reflects the disadvantage they experience, as many Indigenous communities do not have access to quality health care and to clean water.” (Reconciliaction Network, p.1) The specific health concerns for Indigenous Australian’s are the higher rate of diabetes, higher mortality rate with cancers, cardiovascular disease is more common, eye conditions, higher risk of smoking which contributes to other health impacts, ear disease w...
Aboriginal health is majorly determined by several social factors that are related to their cultural beliefs. Health professionals regularly find it difficult to provide health care to aboriginal people due to the cultural disparity that exists between the conventional and aboriginal cultures, predominantly with regard to systems of health belief (Carson, Dunbar, & Chenhall, 2007). The discrepancy between the aboriginal culture and typical Western customs seems to amplify the difficulties experienced in every cross-cultural setting of health service delivery (Selin & Shapiro, 2003). Most of the social determinants of the aboriginal health are due to their strict belief in superstition and divine intervention.
... be low educated, likely to experience previous marriage or common-law union, and also more likely to be unemployed or have unemployed partner (Brownridge, 2008). Those aboriginal men who live on reserve are highly engaged in substance abuse such as alcohol. Most of the domestic violence tends to occur due to the consequence of high intake of alcohol. In aboriginal family violence offences, “69% were committed while the accused was under the influence of drugs or alcohol …just over half (54%) of the victims of a family violence assault were under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the assault” (Paletta, 2008). There are various reasons why aboriginal people are highly involved with substance abuse and are more likely to commit suicide than non-aboriginal people (i.e. socioeconomic conditions, unemployment, traumatic history, residential school, etc.).
There are significant health disparities that exist between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians. Being an Indigenous Australian means the person is and identifies as an Indigenous Australian, acknowledges their Indigenous heritage and is accepted as such in the community they live in (Daly, Speedy, & Jackson, 2010). Compared with Non-Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people die at much younger ages, have more disability and experience a reduced quality of life because of ill health. This difference in health status is why Indigenous Australians health is often described as “Third World health in a First World nation” (Carson, Dunbar, Chenhall, & Bailie, 2007, p.xxi). Aboriginal health care in the present and future should encompass a holistic approach which includes social, emotional, spiritual and cultural wellbeing in order to be culturally suitable to improve Indigenous Health. There are three dimensions of health- physical, social and mental- that all interrelate to determine an individual’s overall health. If one of these dimensions is compromised, it affects how the other two dimensions function, and overall affects an individual’s health status. The social determinants of health are conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age which includes education, economics, social gradient, stress, early life, social inclusion, employment, transport, food, and social supports (Gruis, 2014). The social determinants that are specifically negatively impacting on Indigenous Australians health include poverty, social class, racism, education, employment, country/land and housing (Isaacs, 2014). If these social determinants inequalities are remedied, Indigenous Australians will have the same opportunities as Non-Ind...
Walter, M. (2007). Aboriginality, poverty and health-exploring the connections. Beyond bandaids: exploring the underlying social determinants of aboriginal health. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.lowitja.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/Beyond-Bandaids-CH5.pdf/ [Accessed 10 Apr 2014]
among Aboriginal Australian’, in N Purdie, P Dudgeon & R Walker (eds), Working Together: Aboriginal
The authors describe Indigenous perspectives on health and well-being based on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s historical and cultural backgrounds. In the Indigenous culture, health comprises not just physical and mental health, but emotional well-being, social and environmental factors as well. Moreover, this holistic approach to health is most associated with their cultural and spiritual dimension. For instance, it is important to maintain their physical and cultural connection to traditional lands as well
In order to understand the impact of colonisation on Aboriginal health; it is important to recognize their worldview or set of beliefs on health (Tilburt, 2010). They practice a “holistic” approach unlike the Western Biomedical model where health is centred on biological functioning (Lock, 2007). According to this model the essence of being healthy relies on the mental, spiritual and social well-being rather than the absence of an illness (Hampton & Toombs, 2013). It is closely linked to spiritual and environmental factors; the heart of which is country, tradition and kinship. Land is a source of identity and spirituality for indigenous people (Hampton & Toombs, 2013). Kinship manages connection to land as well as ceremonial obligations and interpersonal relationships (Hampton & Toombs, 2013). For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders a healthy person consists of physical and spiritual elements. It’s evident that colonisation eroded the structures upon which Indige...
There are some social determinants factors contribute to Australian indigenous people’s mental health disorders. The addiction incidence of mental health disorders and substance misuse problems is terribly high. Aboriginal Australians suffer from unemployment and that can give rise to substance misuse, anxiety, depression, and sometimes severe mental health conditions. The social isolation risks rose up with development of social exclusion and hardship, such as addiction, divorce, disability, s...
The impact of various kinds of substances to cultural groups has historically been precipitated by the significance of particular substances on different cultural groups (Moore, 2010).This is mainly because the long term usage of these substances leads to the integration of the consumption of the substance into the cultural patterns of the given group. One such group that has been affected by the extensive usage of a particular substance is the Native American community. According to the Associated Press (2014, August 28), as noted on the MSNBC website, out of ten deaths among the Native American population, one is Alcohol related. Additionally, the prevalence of Alcohol consumption among the Native American population relates to the fact that it’s associated with the various cultural events that define the way of life of Native Americans. Therefore, the focus of this paper shall be on the cultural aspects, effects and prevalence of Alcohol among Native Americans. Particularly, the paper shall outline a brief introduction of the Native American culture and the prevalence of Alcohol in this culture; compare the aspects of alcohol abuse between the Native Americans and the African Americans; analyze the particular effects of alcohol in the body; and demonstrate the cultural impact of Alcohol abuse among the Native Americans.
Participant observation is a method of collecting information and data about a culture and is carried out by the researcher immersing themselves in the culture they observing. The researcher becomes known in the community, getting to know and understand the culture in a more intimate and detailed way than would be possible from any other approach. This is done by observing and participating in the community’s daily activities. The method is so effective because the researcher is able to directly approach the people in the community in a natural context as opposed to taking the participant out of their environment. The aim of participant observation is to gain an understanding the subject’s life from their perspective, with the purpose of collecting more detailed information about a community’s habits, opinions, relationships and issues.
...mary of a pilot survey in an Aboriginal community. The Medical Journal of Australia, 148, 548-555.
Deadly Choices is a school and community-based Aboriginal health promotion and illness prevention program in Queensland, and the Deadly Choices Community Program is aiming to educate Aboriginal Australians about health knowledge regarding risk factors of chronic illness such as diet, physical activity, and substance use, then increase their engagement of community events in order to help them make healthy choices and have healthy lives (Malseed, 2013). In 2014, a study demonstrated that this program has been successful in improving Aboriginal Australians’ short-term knowledge about how their lifestyles and daily behaviours are highly associated with health, which effectively improves their health literacy through
This suggests that all efforts should be made to address substance abuse by women at risk, rather than maintaining a limited focus on these women only when they are pregnant. A variety of reasons result in the lack of service Aboriginal women experience. From long waiting lists to these women fearing that they will loose custody of their children, if they admit to needing help with substance abuse during pregnancy, to the geographical location of communities, are all barriers that must be overcome.
Through sociological study with the incorporation of the biomedical and sociological approaches, analysis of chronic alcohol abuse - drinking at levels that are harmful for ones health, within Indigenous communities had been conducted, concluding that Indigenous males have higher chronic risky/high alcohol consumption than females (See Appendix 1, Australian Bureau of Statistics 2008). This excessive alcohol consumption heightens the prevalence of vascular diseases, cancers, and is a major contributing factor to accidents, crime, violence, child abuse, financial problems and suicides. Lindy Nelson Carr, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Minister claimed...