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The crucible arthur miller analysis
Arthur miller criticism
The crucible arthur miller analysis
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No people living in the Salem Village were ever ready for the horror and conviction they would have to face the winter of 1692. In that year, about one hundred people living in the village we convicted of witchcraft and almost twenty were hung. No villager had assumed the accusers were really the guilty ones, as Abigail Williams is one of these types of people. Arthur Miller writes in The Crucible that Abigail Williams is a very manipulative and bitter person. She tends to be unsure on making decisions. She hurts others around her to get what she wants. For example she wants John for herself and only for herself.
Abigail sees herself in a superior way because she thinks she is worthy of Johns love, and his own wife Elizabeth does not deserve any of it. She says, “Oh, I marvel how such a strong man can be with such a sickly wife” (24 miller). This is one of the main reasons why Abigail starts all of the rumors in Salem. After Abigail’s brief affair with John Proctor, she cannot come to admit the fact that the relationship is over. She says. “I look for the John
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Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart…you loved me John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you’ll love me yet.”(25). This hopelessness causes her to feel annoyed with both proctor and his wife, this leads to the accusation of Elizabeth Proctors witchcraft.
Because she gets hurt by john proctor, “She faces these, her own crises, by helping to raise and create a witch hunt”(10). Near the end of the play john tries to get Mary Warren to confess about how everything done in the woods and how Abigail is telling all lies. Abigail is confronted with this and she continues to lie. She then makes the court believe that Mary is sending her soul as a bird and is trying to come after her. Being as devious as she is, she gets all of the girls to follow her lead in the lies. “To escape discovery and punishment, Abigail fearfully takes away the attention from discovery of her own mistakes by pointing her finger at others”(10) and that is Exactly what she does throughout the play to try to get her one and only lover john proctor
back. Many of the people living in Salem had accused others of witchcraft for numerous reasons. Most did it simply to keep the blame and suspicion off of them. An example of this was when Abigail Williams stabbed herself with a needle and claimed it was voodoo, which was a form of witchcraft. "And he goes to save her, and, stuck two inches in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out" (Miller 74). She also claimed that it was Elizabeth Proctor who owned the doll and had performed this act of witchcraft. "And demandin' of her how she came to be so stabbed, she-to Proctor now-testify it were your wife's familiar spirit pushed it in" (Miller 74).
From the beginning, she established a licentious and conniving character by having intercourse with John Proctor, while she was out of wedlock, and while he was married to Elizabeth. While ranting, Abigail says, “ She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! .She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her! Let her turn you like a -” (23-24). One of the only things Abigail ever cared about was her “name” within the village. Williams went to extreme lengths to protect her “name” and she was fine with destroying other people's’ lives, reputation, and dignity. Abigail also says, “You loved me, John Proctor, and whatever sin it is, you love me yet! John, pity me, pity me” (24)! By blinding herself with the false idea of someone loving her, Abigail she destroys her self value by asking for the pity of the man who fails to love her back. She would rather have her name pure than admit she danced in the woods, and receive a light whipping. Instead, she seeks revenge on a legitimate housewife, and takes the entire village with her to the
In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was Abigail William’s flaws – mendacity, lust, and arrogance – that led her to be responsible the most for the tragedy of the witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts. Driven by lust, Abigail was able to lie to the Salem community in hopes of covering her and her friends’ deeds and gaining the attention of John Proctor. Her arrogance enabled her t0 advance her deceit.
Abigail's necessity for revenge makes her threaten the young ladies into following her idea of deception. “Let either of you breathe a word,” Abigail threatens, “or the edge of a word about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you”(835). Abigail knows that all the girls in the woods fear her to death. Which made the witch trials easier for her to get by. Another thing is that Abigail ends her affair with John Proctor to try to get revenge on him. “A man may think God
Her motive for accusing others of witchcraft is because she wants to get rid of Elizabeth so that she can be John’s “perfect wife,” and because she does not want to get in trouble. Abigail is the perfect foil for anyone who is even slightly honest. Elizabeth, on the other hand, “have never lied.” John Proctor said to Danforth, “There are them that cannot sing, and them that cannot weep--my wife cannot lie.” She fires Abigail as her servant when she finds out about an affair between Abigail and her husband.
How can a girl who condemned seventy two to a death sentence and drank a charm to kill a man’s wife, a man she has slept with on more than one occasion be the victim? It’s possible when the town she lives in is worse than her. Although Abigail Williams is typically thought of as the antagonist of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, she is in fact a victim as much as any other tragic character in the play.
In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, the main character Abigail Williams is to blame for the 1692 witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is a mean and vindictive person who always wants her way, no matter who she hurts. Through out the play her accusations and lies cause many people pain and suffering, but she seemed to never care for any of them except John Proctor, whom she had an affair with seven months prior to the beginning of the play. John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth used to employ Abigail, until Elizabeth found out the affair and threw Abigail out. Although John told Abigail that the affair was over and he would never touch her again, she tried desperately to rekindle their romance. "Abby, I may think of you softly from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I'll ever reach for you again." (Page 23) She claimed that she loved John and that he loved her. Before the play began, Abigail tried to kill Elizabeth with a curse. She thought that if Elizabeth were dead John would marry her. Further into the play, Abigail accused Elizabeth of witchcraft. She saw Marry Warren, the Proctor's servant, making a poppet. Mary put a needle into the doll, and Abigail used that for her accusation. She stabbed herself with a needle and claimed that Elizabeth's soul had done it. Although Abigail claimed she loved John, she may have just loved the care and attention he gave her. John cared for her like no one else had. In a way he could be described as somewhat of a father figure to her. When Abigail was just a child, she witnessed her parents' brutal murders. "I saw Indians smash my dear parent's heads on the pillow next to mine..." (page 20) After her traumatic experience, she was raised by her uncle, Reverend Parris, who is somewhat of a villain. In the play it was written, "He (Parris) was a widower with no interest in children, or talent with them." (Page 3) Parris regarded children as young adults who should be "thankful for being permitted to walk straight, eyes slightly lowered, arms at the sides, and mouths shut until bidden to speak." (Page 4) Therefore, it is obvious to see that Abigail grew up without any love or nurturing.
From the start of the play, Abigail already has a bad reputation for committing adultery. Elizabeth Proctor had kicked her out of their home because Elizabeth knew of the affair that was going on between Abigail and John. This tarnished her reputation and for that, Abigail wanted to get revenge on Elizabeth Proctor. “She is blackening my name in the village! She is telling lies about me! She is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” This is the remark Abigail makes to John Proctor about Elizabeth and what she is doing to her reputation. The main reason behind Abigail accusing so many people is so that eventually the blame is put on Elizabeth. Abigail’s hopes are to have Elizabeth killed so her and John can go on living their lives together. Not only does she want to live her life with John Proctor, but Abigail is also angered at Elizabeth because of the reputation she has given her throughout the village. Her actions go to show how willing she is to ruin numerous lives in order to get revenge on Elizabeth and also get rid of Elizabeth to carry on her dreams of marrying John Proctor. Obviously, Abigail Williams was very serious about getting vengeance on Elizabeth for destroying her reputation in the village of Salem,
In Arthur Miller’s play, “The Crucible”, a dramatic story unfolds about hatred and deception among the townspeople of Salem, Massachusetts in the year 1692. During this time, people were being accused of practicing witchcraft and conjuring with the devil. Once accused, all one could do was deny the practice and hang for it or confess and be condemned to prison. Many took advantage of this, including a young girl by the name Abigail Williams who is the main character in the play. Who is to be blamed for the death of the innocently accused? Many can argue and say that other characters in the story share blame in the Salem Witch Trials. Though, the ultimate responsibility belongs to Abigail for the deaths of many innocent people during this time.
Abigail Williams is manipulative and wants everything to go her way. She is the main character and causes trouble everywhere she goes. The Salem Witch Trials is about hearings and prosecutions of people who were accused of witchcraft. In The Crucible Abigail is a no good villain. Abigail first commits adultery with Elizabeth’s husband. Later on Abigail begins to accuse innocent people of doing witchcraft which causes them to die. Abigail Williams uses the Salem Witch Trials to put out all the resentment she has toward everyone.
Abigail Williams is the troubled niece of Reverend Parris of Salem. She is an orphan; made so by brutal natives who killed her parents before her very eyes. The witch-hunt begins when Abigail is at the age of seventeen. She has a large role in this novel, especially on these dark events and also her relationship with John Proctor.
Firstly, women in the late 17th century did not have proper representation in matters that involved them or matters that they would like to be involved in. Female judges were not allowed in the town of Salem, referencing the fact that no woman was allowed to be a judge in the Salem Witch trials. Since no women were allowed in positions of high stature, no form of empathy was shown towards the accused females. To support this claim, one might be inclined to observe the female characters that supported the falsified claims of witchcraft. Only Mrs. Putnam accused another woman, the accused´s name being Sarah Good. Sarah was convicted solely due to the superstition and paranoia surrounding the death of Mrs. Putnam's babies; Mrs. Putnam hitherto had a sneaking suspicion that Sarah had murdered her newborns by supernatural means, and that belief was solidified when the hysteria arose. Abigail´s aberrations from normalcy have similar ties to Mrs. Putnam´s, as both women used the panic to get rid of people they dislike. Abigail took matters even further when she realized that the attention she was getting would stop if she ceased the accusations after killing Elizabeth, so she continued to make erroneous claims against the people of Salem. Another incriminating piece of information surrounding Abigail´s troublesome behavior is the insatiable thirst for revenge that rose from the depths of Abigail’s heart towards Elizabeth Proctor. In act one, Abigail says to John “Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be . . . she is a cold, sniveling woman, and you bend to her!” (Miller, 23-24). This quote is a prime example of the hatred Abigail felt towards Elizabeth. The quote also intimates towards the lust Abigail feels towards John Proctor. The feelings
Abigail Williams may seem like a nice young woman but looks can be very deceiving. Although she comes from the household of the Reverend of the town, she is a heartless and a horrible person that will do anything to get the man that she wants.” You drank a charm to kill John Proctor’s wife! You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!” (Miller,1137). Abigail obviously cares about nobody, only John Proctor.
I believe that Abigail Williams is to blame for turning the town of Salem against many people, and I think it is her fault that several people were killed. Abigail Williams sends the town into a state of hysteria by accusing men and women of practicing the satanic art of witchcraft. Abigail’s flaws - her lustful desire for John Proctor, her deceptive habit of lying in order to retain her good name in the town, and her selfishness and obsessive aspiration for power – led her to be ultimately responsible for the catastrophe of the witch hunt in Salem.
In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Abigail Williams plays a very important role in the play. In fact without her there would not be a Salem witch trial in Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is the source of all the hysteria in attempt to defend herself from her crimes. She is a mean and vindictive person who always wants her way, no matter who she hurts. Throughout the play her lies and accusations and cause many people there lives , but she seemed to never care for any of them except John Proctor who she had an affair with several months prior to the beginning of the play. Abigail is definitely the antagonist of the village. She tells lies, manipulates her friends and the entire town, and eventually sends nineteen innocent people to their deaths. Abigail Williams is Selfish and
The play The Crucible by Arthur Miller shows the dire and unnerving events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts during seventeenth century. The actions partaken by the Character Abigail Williams which she choose to do was responsible for the mass hysteria in Salem. Abigail demonstrates several reasonable actions such as lying and giving false accusations that give significant evidence that she is the most responsible for the hysteria of Salem.