ARPANET: Wild Experiment

868 Words2 Pages

In the early 60’s, a group of visionaries anticipated the very idea of the Internet that shortly after the cold war, the U.S Department of Defence (DOD) began to realize the incredible potential value that shall come from a control center system that protects the flow of information between in case of nuclear attacks, by establishing a network of computers geographically distributed and sharing data. So, they funded the Advanced Research Project Agency (APRA) to start a project (Bellis, 2011). APRA proceeded with the idea as a military experiment. Meanwhile, at the CERN (Centre Europeen de Recherche Nucleaire) in Switzerland, a proposal was made with an academic approach for a technology that will enable collaboration in the physics community to connect research institutes and universities together, allowing scientists to share files and academic study resources (Gribble, 2011). The Internet development had many groundbreaking milestones to cover, mutating it from a simple package of protocols into a complete working platform of worldwide information. The spotlight is thrown on the beginnings of ARPANET, HTML (Hypertext Mark-up Language) technology and the WWW (World Wide Web) birth at CERN, till reaching the Internet development in the late 20th Century.

On the 2nd of September 1969, six weeks after Armstrong landed on the moon, the first test of ARPANET took place at the University of California between 2 computers exchanging data (Hauben, 2009). The system crashed during the experiment, but with the proof of a theoretical view, a revolution started. In his article, Griffiths illustrates the first network of computers connecting UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, University of California Santa Barbara and University of Utah “...

... middle of paper ...

...df/downloads/pr/teachers-notes/9781405880138.pdf

Gribble, C. (2011, 3 9). History of the Web at CERN. Retrieved 3 9, 2012, from http://www.hitmill.com/internet/web_history.html

Griffiths, R. T. (2002, 10 11). The History of The Internet, Chapter 2. Retrieved 3 9, 2012, from Leiden University: http://www.let.leidenuniv.nl/history/ivh/chap2.htm

Gromov, G. (2011). Roads and Crossroads of the Internet History. Retrieved 3 9, 2012, from Net Valley: http://www.netvalley.com/cgi-bin/intval/net_history.pl?chapter=1 and http://www.netvalley.com/intval1.html

Hauben, M. (2009, 3 6). History of ARPANET. Retrieved 3 9, 2012, from Bandwidthco Computer Security: http://66.14.166.45/history/network/History of ARPANET.pdf

Marshall, D. (2011). History of the Internet: Timeline. Retrieved 3 9, 2012, from Net Valley: http://www.netvalley.com/archives/mirrors/davemarsh-timeline-1.htm

Open Document