ACL Injury Paper

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The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing problem in high school athletes is the primary stabilizers and is one of the four main ligaments in the knee. Although it is the smallest of the four it serves the most important function, it stabilizes the knee from rotational movement. ACL injuries are common in several sports such as football, basketball, tennis, soccer, and gymnastics. There are between 250,000 and 300,000 ACL injuries per year, and they're almost exclusively happening to athletes. The chances of a non-athlete suffering an ACL injury are 1,000 to 1. The most common ACL tear is caused by non-contact cutting. Girls are three to eight times more likely to suffer an ACL tear than boys. To determine if an athlete has …show more content…

Not all gender differences in lower extremities motion patterns are necessarily risk factors of non-contact ACL injury. No gender differences were found in the risk factors of non-contact ACL in the stop-jump task (Lin, Liu, Gros, Weinhold, Garrett, & Yu, 2012). ACL injuries accounted for 20.5% of all knee injuries in this study. Athletes were seven times more likely to sustain ACL injuries in competition than practice (Joseph, Collins, Henke, Yard, Fields, Comstock, 2013). Among basketball players, females are at two to seven times greater risk (Zacharias, 2013). In Texas high school football and boys’ and girls’ basketball, knee injuries were more common in basketball with a 2.1 greater risk of injury per hour of exposure in females (Ireland, 1999). For the purpose of this study, ACL will refer to an injury of one of the ligaments in the knee. Pivoting and cutting are the motions that are major causes of ACL injuries. A high school athlete is a person who plays sports for at least three times a week for a total of six hours per week. Non-contact is when an injury occurs without any physical contact. Contact is when the injury is caused by another person. If girls’ basketball has a lot of pivoting and cutting then it will have the most ACL

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