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Multicultural literature
Multicultural literature
Literature and different cultures
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A tree grows in brooklyn
Chapter 1-9
A special kind of tree grows in a neighbourhood called williamsburg , which is in brooklyn new york. This special is called many names but the most common name the tree goes by is the tree of heaven. This tree sprouts wherever its seeds land. The tree only seems to grow in poor districts.francie nolan, a resident in williamsburg, has one those special trees in the yard it's saturday and francie and her brother neeley got to the junkyard where francie sells any kind of metals to carney the junkie . with the money neely goes to candy store only for boys and buys candy and francie goes to another store and buys peppermint.france later on goes and buys bread and sees a disfigured man who scares her.then francie follows neeley and him & his friends harras a jewish boy.francie loves reading books she wants
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to read all the books in the world. Johnny nolan is francie's father and hes irish and has a drinking problem and he's a waiter and a proud of the union. Francie likes her father better than her mother. Flossie gaddis is works at a factory turning gloves, in order to support her mother and brother who is dying of consumption . flossie designs costumes .aunt sissy comes to visit francie and nolan. Then francies and her mom plan what their weeks meal is gonna be with the loaf of bread francie bought.francie and her brother them go buy the meat . and after supper francie and maudie go confess.then night comes and francie sleeps in the front of the room and she hears her drunk father come up the stairs and then all of the family gets up and eat together at 2am and francie falls asleep listening to her parents remember the time they met. There's a flashback all the way to 12 years ago when katie and johnny first met . at first they went on a double date with each other and their dates but were smitten with each other and marry new years day in 1901 and they've only known each other for 4 months. Katies dad because she married someone who wasn't from austria like them. Sissy , katie's sister didnt go to school because she didn't realize education was free in america and she married twice and had many dead babies.eliza katie's other sis became a nun, and evy the last sister married and had 3 children and wanted to be talented musicians.johnny is from ireland and he has 4 other sibling and they were all well dressed singing waiters and they all died before they were 30.johnny and katie at were happy and so in love but when katie got pregnant they worried constantly.when katie's in labor he gets so worried he goes back to his family and misses his child birth and job. Katies mom then gives katie good advice on how to save her money This chapter has shown me that many immigrants come here seeking something better for themselves and their children just like katie and johnny.
Both of their parents came here wanting a better life for them but unfortunately they weren't able to get out poverty and so now they want their children to do better than.but this book has made me realize that things aren't always as easy as they seem. Francie has to deal with an alcoholic father and her mother is constantly working to make ends meet. These chapters made me realize that imagination plays a role in creating some kind of dream. For example francies dream was to read all the books in the world and her great imagination helped her get through some really rough times. These chapters have also made me realize that some of the ethnic groups are still divided and don't exactly like each other.franice is both austrian and irish because her parents and grandparents are from ireland and austria. So francie might feel like she doesn't fit in because of the 2 ethnic group she's part of . these chapters made me realize that many people like francie have financial and family
struggles Author's background Betty smith wrote the book a tree grows in brooklyn. Her original full name is elizabeth lillian wehner.she was born on december 15 1896 in williamsburg section in .brooklyn new york. Her parents john and catherine where were german immigrants.she began calling herself betty in 1938.she went to school up to 8th grade and left to go work in factories at the age of 14. She attend a girls high school from 1915-1917. She then enrolled to univrsity if michinagan from 1937 to 1930.betty smith won an award the avery hopwood award for hel play jonica starrs.she attended yale drama school as welll.in addtion betty smith is an award winnner for many of her books and plays shes written. She had managed to and graduate from a university despite all the financial and family problems she faced. This book fits in her career because she makes plays and tells stories and this book is her story of how all the things she went through helped her get to where she is now. This book even went on to be a movie. This these foretells the statement in the book because this background info helps to see all the difficulties she had to go through to achieve what she wanted and it's foretells that she perhaps will tell the story of how she overcame these adversities Cultural context analysis The book is set back in 1900s in brooklyn , new york . the town where the characters live is williamsburg and they live in a tenement. The characters live in poverty and struggle financially. They have trouble just getting enough food and making ends meet with the money they have. In other workds the characters social classs is the poor.in adddition the typical concerns of the popele living in that typical is money and mainting a job and education.many of the poel lving their have jobs that pay much so people their already stuggle enough with jujst paying rent . some also worry about being laid off or fired and often times the eldest kids would have to stop going to school to work and help out the family.for example francie was only able to go up to grade 8 because she need to work in order to help her mother and father out. During this era amny of the ethinc groups remained divided and hostile towards one another.so becuase of this many people with 2 different kinds of backgrounds probably didnt feel like they belonged anywhere becasue they couldnt fit in perfectly with just one ethnic group. For example the character francie had both german and ireland backgrounds and so she didn't quite feel like she belonged anywhere. Some of the social norms in this book is that much of time the parents worked and the children would help around and go get the food and some the residents living within the same building became role models to some of the children. A tree grows in brooklyn Chapters 10-19 When katie first had francie she would often get sick and her mother ended up comparing her the the tree of heaven , because just like her struggled to keep living when neely was born she found herself loving neely more than francie. The father just become more and more worried the narrator then says how they were doomed from the start because they had children and were frankly too poor to properly give them all the necessities. The difference between katie and johnny is that he accepts the doom while she does not . in addition when johnny get drunk for 3 day katie call her sister , sissy to come and help and she ends up going to the room with him and talking and holding him like a ,other would. She then proceeds to tell katie that she has to overlook the johnnys weakness which is alcohol.. Katie them know that katie is a good person but eople overlook that becasue eof her promiscuous habits.in additon becuase of this driking problem they had to move homes and katie knew she could no longer depend on johnny to support the familly.she found a place to live rent free as long as she cleaned the building.time goes on and the nolans like their new home but katie is now doing more work and johnny even less . francie read shakespear and often has a tough time making friends because all the shakespearen jargon she uses.in addition frnacie likes life out on streets especially when street musicians play. One of francies dream was to an organ grinder but her mother dismisses that dream of hers.however despite all the happy music and dancing there was sadness behind it.the sadness was that all the children had to care for themselves at a young age and care for those who couldn't make their lives better. The nolans now had to move tenements again because of 2 incidents with sissy . one where she was accused of being a robber and the second for letting the children play with condoms. They move to a new apartment on grand street williamsburg. They have a roof top this top and johnny says this will be his last home.every time they have katie hsas to give up saving. Johnnys weakness si alchohol but despite that he give francie the ability to wonder and appreciate the beautiful things johnny makes francie feel comforted and happy but at the same time hurts her with his neglect. Moving on their new apartment is humble and has piano , which johnny at times plays and sings. Francie then goes out see the stores around her new home and her favorite turns out to be the pawnshop.miss moore teaches katie and her kids to play the piano .it's time for the kids to go to school but they have to get vaccinated first.every time they go the doctors always make comments on how filthy poor they are and francie hears this and makes her feel ashamed when francis shot get infected her dad comforts her so she won't worry.francies 1st day of school starts off bad everyone favors the rich over the poor , thiers bullies and cruel teachers. These chapters have shown me all the struggles that immigrants and their children went through. I was surprised to find that francie's mother resented francie a little . she favored her brother neely more because he didnt get sick as much as francie.here i also see that johnny has given he basically lost most of his hope because hes accepted that hsi familly is doomed and katie is still trying and working hard becuase her hope hasnt beeen lost yet.in additoin while johnny migth be the best father in the worl but he still cares for his chldren and tries to confrot them when ever he can A tree grows in brooklyn
It deals with obstacles in life and the ways they are over come. Even if you are different, there are ways for everyone to fit in. The injustices in this book are well written to inform a large audience at many age levels. The book is also a great choice for those people who cheers for the underdogs. It served to illustrate how the simple things in life can mean everything.
The story follows three girls- Jeanette, the oldest in the pack, Claudette, the narrator and middle child, and the youngest, Mirabella- as they go through the various stages of becoming civilized people. Each girl is an example of the different reactions to being placed in an unfamiliar environment and retrained. Jeanette adapts quickly, becoming the first in the pack to assimilate to the new way of life. She accepts her education and rejects her previous life with few relapses. Claudette understands the education being presented to her but resists adapting fully, her hatred turning into apathy as she quietly accepts her fate. Mirabella either does not comprehend her education, or fully ignores it, as she continually breaks the rules and boundaries set around her, eventually resulting in her removal from the school.
...approval by their family and the people around are considered as the most common trend between teenagers around the world and are used throughout the novel. Josephine was first introduced to the reading knowing that she was unsure of her identity and how she was searching for acceptance from her grandmother due to her illegitimacy. Marchetta created Josephine’s characteristic as one that the readers can truly understand and allow them to be able to feel a connection and a relation between the characters in the novel and themselves; it can make them realize that this is a social issues that each generation of teenagers face on a daily basis. The characters in the novel accompanied by the themes such as stereotypes and social statuses supported the author’s idea of creating a novel in which comment on the social issues and reflect reality within the novel.
This book teaches the importance of self-expression and independence. If we did not have these necessities, then life would be like those in this novel. Empty, redundant, and fearful of what is going on. The quotes above show how different life can be without our basic freedoms. This novel was very interesting and it shows, no matter how dismal a situation is, there is always a way out if you never give up, even if you have to do it alone.
In a time where horses slowly disappeared from streets, being replaced by automobiles, and on the impoverished Brooklyn tenement buildings, there resides the Nolan family. Surviving by just a few dollars a week, Katie Rommely Nolan, with an alcoholic husband, struggles to provide for her family. In A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith, Katie’s beautiful hands are damaged by the products she uses to clean building, for just some cents a day. Katie’s life purpose is to obtain land and provide a successful life for her children, Francie and Neeley Nolan. In A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, Katie Nolan struggles to achieve her American Dream of providing her children with a fulfilling and successful life, that is superior to hers, through the means of education.
The novel Brown Girl, Brownstones is a fiction story that is about an immigrant family from the Caribbean country of Barbados and their struggles in America. The story is set in New York during the time between The Great Depression and also World War II and is told in a third person point of view so that the reader, being us, understands different components of the story. The story’s main character is a girl named Selina Boyce and the story is told through the stages of her life from when she was around ten years old up to when she was around her early twenties. Immigration, specifically race, played a large factor in the story, with race hindering opportunity, and different characters coping with race in different ways. (Thesis statement)
...inds love along the way. She makes rash decisions in bad situations, faces the truth that she has been avoiding, and finds her place in the world. While her journey takes some unexpected twists, Lily learns to make the best of what she has, and go for what she wants. She learns to move on from the past, and make a brighter future. But most importantly, Lily learns to accept that life is unpredictable and that by doing her best Lily is living life the way she wants to.
One of the biggest challenges Francie faces while growing up is loneliness. As a young child living in a Brooklyn slum, Francie has no friends her age. The other children either find her too quiet or shun her for being different because of her extensive vocabulary. Betty Smith describes how most of Francie's childhood days are spent: "in the warm summer days the lonesome child sat on her stoop and pretended disdain for the group of children playing on the sidewalk. Francie played with her imaginary companions and made believe they were better than real children. But all the while her heart beat in rhythm to the poignant sadness of the song the children sang while walking around in a ring with hands joined." (106). Francie is lonely, and longs to be included. As Francie matures, she begins to experience a different kind of loneliness. Betty Smith portrays her feelings as she observes her neighborhood: "spring came early that year and the sweet warm nights made her restless. She walked up and down the streets and through the park. And wherever she went, she saw a boy and a girl together, walking arm-in-arm, sitting on a park bench with their arms around each other, standing closely and in silence in a vestibule. Everyone in the world but Francie had a sweetheart or a friend she seemed to be the only lonely one in Brooklyn without a friend." (403). Loneliness is a constant challenge for Francie but it is through her loneliness that she finds a new companion in her books. Francie reads as an alternative for her lack of friends and companions. It is through her love of reading that Francie develops her extensive, sophisticated vocabulary. Her books lead her into maturity and help her learn to be independent and overcome her many hardships.
I don’t think Alma’s decision to return to Mexico was a great one. She should have stayed and applied for another Visa, went and applied for assistance, and talked to an individual who could talk and help her with her current situation. I think the different voices throughout the story affect the main story because all of them have had some kind of negative experience. It poses many questions because you wonder how all Mexicans feel when they come to the United States, what makes them leave their families and come to the United States, do many of them return? I think reading The Book of the Unknown Americans, helps open up one’s eyes and realize that these individuals have faced so many problems coming to the United States that they shouldn’t face more here by being discriminated.
This leaves it up to us to figure it out for ourselves. The next example of how race influences our characters is very telling. When Twyla’s mother and Roberta’s mother meet, we see not only race influencing the characters but, how the parents can pass it down to the next generation. This takes place when the mothers come to the orphanage for chapel and Twyla describes to the reader Roberta’s mother being “bigger than any man and on her chest was the biggest cross I’d ever seen” (205).
The two families were just some of those that really cared although all had different stand points and views they stuck to their beliefs and ended with more love for each other in the end than they ever started with. In the white family there was the conservative ex-marine father who loved his children dearly but wanted them to be well behaved and often was hard on them. The mother was more liberal housewife who stood up for her and her children’s opinions to her husband. The oldest son Brian was a football star in high school and later goes on to join the marines and fight in Vietnam. The middle child Michael was very liberal active anti war student who marched with the blacks in the Birmingham. The youngest Katie was a young 16 year old who loved to party and have a good time. The black family was a family of good hearts and lots of hope.
The contents of the book leave its audience emotionally overwhelmed when reading through the girls long and eventful journey back to their hometown. The reader is able to identify in some way to these three girls because they are so strong yet so young, innocent, and powerless. We have all been children at one point and through the authors words, we are also able to relate to the feelings and thoughts of these young girls and why they were so skeptical when met with strangers. The reader finds themselves in the shoes of the three girls seeing, from their point of view, their journey and what it is like to be apart of the stolen generation.
Her realization that she is not alone in her oppression brings her a sense of freedom. It validates her emerging thoughts of wanting to rise up and shine a light on injustice. Her worries about not wanting to grow up because of the harsh life that awaits her is a common thought among others besides the people in her community. As she makes friends with other Indians in other communities she realizes the common bonds they share, even down to the most basic such as what they eat, which comforts her and allows her to empathize with them.
Granma reads books like Shakespeare and Byron. Along with learning academics, Little Tree learns the family trade: illegal whisky making. Together, Granpa and Little Tree concocted their high quality whiskey. Eventually, the state takes Little Tree away and places him in an orphanage where he is miserable and mistreated. Willow John, a family member and friend, feels Little Tree’s hardships through spirits and removed him for the orphanage. However, after Little Tree returns home, Willow John dies. Two years later, Granpa also dies from a fall. The next spring, Granma passes on as well leaving Little Tree to fend for himself at the age of nine. The book ends as the Great Depressions begins and Little Tree’s coming of
The story didn’t seem like my cup of tea. I have changed that now that I have read and finished the novel. It seems rather interesting how other citizens live and are treated. Even for a person like me, who loves writing more than reading, I’d recommend this book to anyone that is around the age Laila and Mariam are in the book. This specific age group can relate to the feelings these young ladies had. I appreciated reading this book. It enlightened me on how lucky I am to be where I