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The merit and demerit of totalitarianism
Totalitarianism in todays world
Totalitarianism in todays world
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Citizens fear to make one wrong movement, they would instantly face consequences since they are living in a dictatorial place where complete subservience is required. In a totalitarian society, citizens do not get to enjoy or experience individual rights on the daily basis like any other normal human being. These people do not have a personal or private life since the government controls every aspect in that category. The government even goes to the extent of controlling your thoughts, desires and feelings. A substantial example of a totalitarian society was when the world faced the anti Semitic dictator, Adolf Hitler. A belligerent and egocentric man willing to suppress the jewish race in order to establish one pure master race. Under the …show more content…
Some parties even suggested complete abstinence. Their rationale was the only acceptable love in this society was towards Big Brother who watched every step a person took. This restriction was necessary to achieve complete power and control over the citizens. A relationship with another individual creates an indestructible bond infused with trust and affection among two human beings with the same desires and ambivalence towards the party, furthermore opening the possibility of a coup d'etat. The power of two individuals who hold such passion for one another can soon gather other individuals to overtake the inner party. Therefore restricting any type of relationships would prevent from anyone destroying a totalitarian society. By destroying trust, the party has then "cut the links between child and parent, and between man and man, and between man and woman" (220). If one couple were exposed to the wonders of those sexual desires, would soon spread like the domino effect where someone eventually will find a partner to experience what they were never allowed to do. By discovering such an extravagant sentiment, these members would not want to return to the normality of listening to any order Big Brother has to offer. The people would rebel against any restriction that was placed upon through the several years, such as no human contact in a sexual matter to prevent the destruction of …show more content…
Their list of approved food consisted of saccharine, black bread, bitter coffee, bitter chocolate, Victory Cigarettes, and Victory Gin. The Outer party members did not have the same sweet taste of coffee and chocolate as the inner party member since they were superior. The proles did not receive sufficient meals and would then starve. Ministry of Plenty was the branch whose job was to distribute a specific amount of food to each group. Nutritional food was not an option for the people at the bottom of the pyramid so most of the population physical appearance was “little dumpy men growing stout...with short legs” (63). This ministry was not providing the energy and nutrition the members needed such as fruits and vegetables which is crucial to help their health in myriad ways (10 of the most..). As for the outer party members which applied to Winston, the party's purpose in giving bitter coffee and chocolate was to get rid of all pleasure from someone's life. Certain food such as chocolate depicts an act of romanticism when given to another individual, but with the bitterness, the pleasure feeling has vanished. Restricting foods specific foods would lead to full devotion for Big
Throughout our history, the government has used spying to control humans, therefore dehumanizing them in order to get and keep power. In 1984 by George Orwell, The Party controls the past, the present, and the future through the records in the Ministry of Love. The Ministry of Love burns all accounts of the past, therefore the citizens of Oceania don’t know anything different about the present than what the Party tells them. The Party keeps the people in Oceania clueless about everything in their society. If the Party says something is the way it is, then that is what it is. The Party is ultimate truth. The government just wants their citizens to love Big Brother, so they can have power over them. The Party does this by making sex only about
By removing the stimulus of sex, the Party members are then given more opportunities to devote their loyalties to Big Brother. This influence is made evident in Winston’s reactions to Julia. Her “white and smooth” body “aroused no desire in him” (32). The Party has trained its members to become unresponsive to romantic feeling. The stigma of sex has been altered to such a degree by the Party that Winston views sex as an almost political act since it has become so closely related to Big Brother. In order to ensure true devotion to the Party, romantic connections are forbidden because becoming involved in such a relationship would mean devotion to another person other than Big Brother, and is therefore considered a threat to the Party’s power. Despite Winston’s relationship with Julia, he ultimately abandons his ties to her over his ‘love’ of Big Brother - thus his connection with Big Brother replaces his romantic
that sex is only a duty to the party. The Inner Party’s goal is to remove such
The argument that’s made by Winston is that a society like this would disintegrate due to lack of vitality, and as a result, would commit suicide. Some may argue that if people were mass fed lies, that a society like this couldn’t fail, and in the short run that may be true, but in the long run, it would crumble. The first thing you must realize is that power is collective. The individual only has power so far as he ceases to be an individual. You know the Party slogan: "Freedom is Slavery".
Democratic societies are were the people are involved in the decision making of the government and have representation. In Thomas Paine’s Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs, Paine desired for the colonies to go to war against Britain to gain independence, while having the feeling that Britain was exploiting the colonies. Paine explains the disadvantages of the colonies being connected with Britain. In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Divinity School Address he brings forth a moral argument. He discusses the relationship between man, soul, God, and the church. In Henry David Thoreau’ On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, Henry believes in the act of civil disobedience, in which man does not need the government as much as they think they do. Henry promotes the idea of individuality, in which man could do better than the government in various situations. Thomas Paine, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau, were American writers who generated their own ideas of an ideal American society, where people have involvement with the government or church.
The Party is a totalitarian government. Neither the Outer Party nor the proles (proletariat) have any influence on the direction of their country or the rules that govern their lives. The Inner Party manipulates the media and infiltrates citizens' private lives to gain complete control over every aspect of human existence, including love and sex. When the propaganda, deprivation, and rigid guidelines
...ing love for someone separate from the Party makes the Party vulnerable, because the passion that existed between the two formed an alliance between lovers, as opposed to allegiance to the Party. In a totalitarian state the goal of the party is to brainwash humans so that the only emotion they have is towards the government and its leader. In both 1984 and Soviet Russia, we see totalitarian societies that eliminate human qualities such as thoughts and emotions. In both cases, the societies function best without love because they have full control over their people. Thus, the existence of love and relationships is the most detrimental thing to a totalitarian regime.
The Party redirects society’s desire for sex to obsessive dedication to Big Brother. Two Minutes Hate, marches, constant propaganda and public executions pave a manipulative path for the government. In 1984, sex is not a pleasurable act but merely a means to reproduce more party members. Chastity and pent up desire also serve a purpose in that, “the Party attempts to sustain in its members a state that permanently anticipates pleasure and then channels that energy for its own purposes"(Trihol). In this society, passion is converted into love for Big Brother. Constant supervision and sex crimes help to maintain sexual activity as a political act. The natural human instinct is influenced by the government, for the government. Because sex produces private allegiances, the Party must regulate these public norms and use them as fuel for...
It has been said that “Society has always defined for us what it means to be a man and what it means to be a woman, what a man should be like and what a woman should be like, and these traditional definitions of gender roles have limited and even harmed individuals”. The theme of sexual politics comes to mind for this quote. One can define sexual politics as the relationship of the sexes, male and female regarding power. Society’s definition of this can limit an individual in their gender role and restrain a person to not be themselves.
1984 is a novel written by George Orwell, the main theme of the novel is about how totalitarian society can control every aspect of a person thought, sexuality and action. Totalitarianism can be define as a repressive one-party that has total control over people thoughts and actions. In 1984, people are being control totally by the Party through device such as the telescreen. People are stripped away from their freedom to do things that they want. The Party wants people to only focus on improving the Party and set everything else aside. Love is nonexistent in this government and the Party’s policy strictly forbids sex. The Party restrains people from falling in love with one another. Consequently, people cannot display their love for each other out in public. Furthermore, sex for pleasure can be considered a crime in 1984’s totalitarian government unless it is “celibacy”. Goodsex is any kind of sex that is allowable by the Party with the intention to reproduce. Goodsex will increase the total population. The more people the Party has the stronger the Party will be. Repression helps the party and hurts the people who have to tolerate the Party’s policy. The Party’s repression of sexuality helps them eliminate people who are trying to corrupt the Party, ensuring the Party that they have control over what people can and cannot do. By repressing people thoughts and actions the Party is psychologically manipulating people and physically restraining them.
People living in a totalitarian government are afraid to criticize the government as they are under close watch and sometimes family members disappear. In order to change residence, get married or change jobs, people must file applications with the government. Totalitarian governments usually have control over healthcare and education. Some people might say they are a poor form of government. However, the citizens that live under a totalitarian government support it ("McMahon").
For a historian, the 20th century and all the historic events that it encompasses represents a utopia with endless sources of inspiration for the analysis of political figures, events and their consequences. Political figures such as Benito Mussolini of Italy, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Mao Zedong of China and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union are all names we are familiar with due to the time period that they influenced; this time period after the trauma and atrocities of World War I and the Great Depression led to completely new forms of government in Europe and beyond. These “manifestations of political evil”, commonly known as totalitarian states, should not be considered as mere extensions of already existing political systems, but rather as completely new forms of government built upon terror and ideological fiction. Therefore, this was also a time in which political philosophers such as Hannah Arendt, the author of the standard work on totalitarianism, “Origins of Totalitarianism”, could thrive. When looking at totalitarianism as a political philosophy, two initial questions have to be dealt with: what is totalitarianism and what kind of effect it had on countries ruled by totalitarian regimes. The reasons for its occurrence have briefly been mentioned above, although there are much deeper ideological, social and economic reasons including imperialism and anti-Semitism. In order to fully understand it, we must also contrast it to other political systems like authoritarianism and dictatorship, which are similar to a certain extent, but lack crucial elements that are in the core of totalitarian ideology. Out of the many examples of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, Nazi Germany, Communist China and the Soviet Union stan...
When someone lives in a totalitarian dictatorship, they would have absolutely no freedom. Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the national government has complete control over every aspect of both private and political life (Landestoy). When Stalin came to power during the 1930s, he took over every single aspect of Russia. While living under these dictators, civilians could not speak their mind, had no freedom, and had to live under the rulings of the dictator. The dictator would set all the rules and punishments for anyone in violation of the rules. If anyone disobeyed Stalin, that person would be sentenced to death.
By the mid-1930s, Stalin had forcibly transformed the Soviet Union into a totalitarian regime and an industrial and political power. He stood unopposed as dictator and maintained his authority over the Communist Party. Stalin would not tolerate individual creativity. He saw it as a threat to the conformity and obedience required of citizens in a totalitarian state. He ushered in a period of total social control and rule by terror, rather than constitutional government.
Capitalism is a very complex system that is discuss by many authors, scholars and economists. Robert Heilbroner is a famous American economist who creatively discusses the system of capitalism in Twenty First Century Capitalism. He reveals the abstruse capitalism system and its role in society. Heilbroner begins by comparing traditional society with modern capitalist society and differentiate capital with wealth, which facilitate the reader to understand the basic definition of capitalism. He then illustrates the most crucial aspect of capitalism, that is, the two realms of capitalism. According to Heilbroner, the two realms of capitalism are state and economy or government and business. The relation between these realms is interesting in its nature, because one aspect of their relationship make them beneficial for society and another aspect turn them into dysfunctional in society. Realm of the state and the economy are beneficial when they rely on each other, as they support each other they results in peaceful state and economy of a society. At the same time, they have power to proceed independently. As soon as they split, they are dysfunctional for society because state might block the path of the economy to grow freely and economy can independently survive without supporting the government resulting in weak society. Western societies are the living example of capitalism. They present very languish condition of moral and social values, however, they proudly presents their materialistic life. This unbalance situation is because of the contribution of capitalism in modern society. The insatiable feature of capitalism results into accumulation of capital, which diminish the value of the human being and enhance the value of money an...