A Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

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In the novel Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, candy is a character that represents the theme of loneliness. The theme of loneliness is represented throughout the book through many characters. But Candy is important because he gives Steinbeck an opportunity to discuss social discrimination based on age and handicaps. Candy represents what happens to everyone who gets old in American society; they’re let go, canned, thrown out, and used up. Candy’s greatest fear is that once he is no longer able to help with cleaning, he will be “disposed of.” Even before his dog had died, he had this fear, but the passing of Candy’s dog made it much more apparent in Candy’s eyes. Like his dog, he has lived beyond his usefulness and he is frail and powerless. Candy was called a “lousy ol’ sheep” by Curley’s wife which demonstrates how he’s useless in the eyes of everyone else, and that his fear is not only lurking in his own mind but also in the minds of others that the ranch has no use for Candy anymore. Candy is also very important for the fact that he foreshadows Lennie’s death. The relationship between Candy and his dog is a parallel to the relationship of George and Lennie. He relies on his dog, just as George and Lennie are an elevated version of a master-dog relationship. The fate of Candy’s ancient dog, which Carlson shoots in the back of the head in an alleged act of mercy, foreshadows the manner of Lennie’s death. When Carlson suggests that Candy’s dog be put out of his misery, Candy abdicates the responsibility to Carlson. Candy does this because he doesn’t want to see his own happiness die, because when his dog dies his hope dies. Before Candy’s dog had passed, he didn’t think much about his future because like dream... ... middle of paper ... ...ity. Before, his dog could serve as this “distraction,” but now old he had left was someone else’s dream. Candy is so lonely, useless, and old that he doesn’t even have his own dream to believe in anymore. As long as Candy has something to believe in, something to look forward to, and something to be happy about, he’s happy. But at the end of the book, when Curley’s wife dies, the dream dies, and so does all hope of Candy ever being happy again in his life. The one-handed, weary, and subservient Candy is a very important character in Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, because he represents what happens to everyone who gets old in American society. He also foreshadows the decision of George to kill Lennie himself at the end of the book. Candy also demonstrates how believing in a dream can bring you to your “happy place” and motivate someone through tough times.

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