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Crime and socioeconomics
Harsher sentences for sexual offenders
Gender differences in types of crime
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Recommended: Crime and socioeconomics
Piper Kerman was a young educated college graduate that made a really bad decision to engage in money laundering for a friend/ lover Nora who was involved in illegal drug trafficking. Kerman, like many young women straight out of college, longed for adventure and did not feel that her degree in theater was being utilized at her jobs as a waitress. Nora asked Kerman to accompany her on her extravagant trips to Paris and Bali where they lived for months off of drug money. Nora was in charge of making contacts and transporting drugs. After a while, the life of adventure that she longed for was replaced with a need for simplicity and a life that didn’t involve criminality. As a result, Nora moved back home and became reacquainted with a man named Larry that she had once worked with. After a while, the two fell in love and started a new life together. Kerman left …show more content…
The only thing she was guilty of was transporting money across country lines. She was a small participant in a large scale drug ring. In addition, her motive for even becoming a part of the lifestyle is being she wanted adventure. She did not want to engage in criminal activity, instead she wanted to take advantage of the economic status of her lover Nora. Labeling is very important when discussing female criminality because women incarcerated for drug offenses are not major players but maintain a very minimal role in process. Most women are innocent by standers to their intimate partners who actually deserves to be labeled and punished. Thus, women should not have the same labels as men. Also labeling mechanisms also effect a woman’s reentry into society. Since women are usually the bread winners for their homes, it is vital that the crimes that they commit are adequately given names that support their role in a criminal act. Some jobs do not hire women based on how they are labeled or what their conviction is
It all began when Piper Kerman just graduated from college with no direction in her life. During this time she met Nora, a sophisticated lesbian who Piper had a peculiar infatuation with. Nora told Piper about the extravagant life she lived because of her involvement with a West African drug lord dealing heroin. Since Kerman had nothing better planned for her life, she decided to join the business since Nora had cajoled her into it. Her role consisted of smuggling drug money for the operation, once moving over ten thousand dollars from Chicago to Brussels. This careless act that seemed innocuous to Kerman at the time ultimately landed Piper in jail on charges of money laundering in conspiracy with drug traffick...
felt inside. It caused Holden to condone something that he was strongly opposed to as a
Erin G., 2010, A Woman Doing Life: Notes from a Prison for Women: The Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Pp. vi, 202, Vol. 8(2)175.
Classical and contemporary theory helps to explain gendered crime patterns. The feminist school of criminology argue criminology and criminal theory is very masculine, all studies into criminal behaviour, have been developed from male statistics and tested on males. Very little research is conducted into female criminality, this may be because women who commit crime are more likely to be seen as evil or mentally ill rather than criminal, this is because women are labe...
...ome from different worlds, yet they still share the same type of sadness and pain in their everyday lives. What Nora does is considered courageous in that time in history, where women were not treated as equals and were always looked down on and ignored. Women speaking out and taking matters into their own hands was unheard of and often risky. They want to be independent so they do what they believe is necessary to accomplish and reach their goals, so that they can once again be happy for eternity.
This documentary is about two girls’ journey as they are released from their juvenile home after committing a crime. At first glance, these two girls look the same; both of them committed some sort of crime and ended up in a juvenile home. Throughout the documentary, Shanae is seen as someone who wants to change because of her past mistake. On the other hand, Megan struggles more because she is starved for love. What makes this girls circumstances different is that Shanae has a family that loves her and want her to get better, while Megan comes from a broken home where her mom is constantly in jail. In order to understand both Megan and Shanae’s struggle, the labeling theory is one of the theories that fit their situation.
The criminal justice system main focus has always been shifted towards male offenders and their responses to male crimes. Women and girls offending lacked attention simply because most crimes were known to be committed by males and not females. Nevertheless, towards the end of the 20th century, female incarceration tremendously took a turn for the worst, leading to more study on women/girls, women and crime offending, crimes, and the criminal justice system in regard to feminist. This increase rate of women incarceration was led in regard to “war on drugs”. It was explained that women’s and girl’s crime and deviance is trigger often by biological factors than by social or economic forces (Daly & Chesney-Lind, 1988). In the late 1960s, Bertrand
Throughout history, certain crimes have been separated into different categories base on their prevalence. For every crime, the offense and charge is different. In addition, not every crime is committed by the same gender. Crimes such as larceny, fraud, forgery, and prostitution (Chesney-Lind, 1986) tend to be committed more often by women; whereas, assault, murder, trafficking, etc tend to be committed by men. When it comes to the stereotyping of women in the criminal justice system one could say that women present themselves as victims to reach a lesser sentence or that by presenting themselves as victims they will have a longer sentence that will protect them.
Historically, criminology was significantly ‘gender-blind’ with men constituting the majority of criminal offenders, criminal justice practitioners and criminologists to understand ‘male crimes’ (Carraine, Cox, South, Fussey, Turton, Theil & Hobbs, 2012). Consequently, women’s criminality was a greatly neglected area and women were typically seen as non-criminal. Although when women did commit crimes they were medicalised and pathologised, and sent to mental institutions not prisons (Carraine et al., 2012). Although women today are treated differently to how they were in the past, women still do get treated differently in the criminal justice system. Drawing upon social control theory, this essay argues that nature and extent of discrimination
In the entire play, Nora is in fact THE one and only real one imprisoned. She has no rights to do anything; she is “a bird in a cage';. Kristine gives the exact figure of Nora by saying: “ A wife cannot borrow without her husband’ s consent';. She is also imprisoned by law because of her forged signature and is therefore “aggressed'; by Krogstad, the man who lent her the money in the first place. She has been convinced that males are kings of the society she lives in. She even tells Kristine about this idea: “ A man can straighten out these things so much better than a woman';. She cannot afford or obtain anything herself, she has to ask her husband and get his permission to buy everything: “ Your squirrel will scamper about and do all her tricks, if you’ ll be nice and do what she asks.'; Her liberty is non-existent, Helmer is comparable to a prison guard, he thinks that he owns her: “… all the beauty that belongs to no one but me, that’ s my very own';. Helmer is the “prison guard'; and “the prison'; is the apartment she lives in.
Nora, characterized as a benevolent and strong person, left her husband to explore the beliefs in society and to interpret ideas herself. Unlike Nora, the belligerent, selfish Hedda destroyed the lives of people around her just to take her own life in the end. Even though it appeared that Nora abandoned all responsibility for her children and hid an insidious secret from her husband, Nora showed greater fortitude than Hedda in the way she faced the obstacles of her life. Although it appeared that Nora abandoned her family, society restrictions provided her with no other option.... ... middle of paper ...
Throughout the years it has recorded that woman now have definitely been doing crimes as much as what men have done in the past years. In an article about The Criminal Justice System and Woman both Freda Alder and Rita Simons talk about theories and facts about the woman committing crimes that we see on TV’s, newspapers, and interviews. They discuss in depth about the reasoning on why woman are now starting to do crimes and murders as bad as men have done over the past years.
Gender differences toward crime are due to different focal concerns, including norms. “The separation between what is feminine and what is criminal is sharp, whereas the dividing line between what is masculine and what is illegal is often thin” (Steffensmeier et al., 2013, p. 452). In addition, males find it easier to justify their illegally behavior, especially if it is for status-seeking or financial reasons. Their study found that the majority of corporate offenders are male. When involved, women performed more minor roles in corporate fraud schemes and profited less than their male co-conspirators. Also, the majority of offenders were either top executives or upper-level officials, where as women are mostly in mid-level roles. Only around fifteen percent of top executives are female. Therefore, they support that females have minimal involvement corporate criminal
First, Chesney-Lind points out that research on female offenders in general is lacking, and that victimization plays a key role in the offending of women. "…Responses must address a world that has been unfair to women and especially those of color and pover...
...on as a disgrace to society because women are not expected to leave there husbands. Nora proved that she can withstand enormous amounts of pressure and that she is capable of doing things when she is determined. She is eventually freed from that doll ouse, as she calls it, and it allows her to leave without being afraid to learn about her and the world around her.