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Institute mental health effects of trauma
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A “Soldier’s Home” by Ernest Hemmingway is an intriguing story about a man by the name of Krebs who enlists in the Marine Corps during his attendance at a Methodist college in Kansas. After serving for two years at the Rhine, he returned with the second division in 1919 but Krebs wasn’t in the same state of mind as before he left. The reason why Krebs was so distraught when he returned home was not because of the fact that no one wanted to listen to his war stories but because him and other soldiers were without any real benefits such as medical, education, extra remuneration, or anything to help him get back into the real world. This reason stated is the reason that Krebs and soldiers alike came home from war with nothing to show for except for time served and an empty heart.
There are benefits that were not provided that should have been and the most important was the medical benefits. I say this because soldiers were coming home from the war with missing limbs and a life full of misery due the circumstances that were brought upon them during the fight. Soldiers with missing limbs were patched up while at war by the nurses, while the government “intended to repay its debt to soldiers disabled during the war by providing free vocational reeducation” (Gelber). Trout stated “Out of the twenty-nine American combat divisions that saw action on the Western Front (each containing, at full strength, approximately 27,000 men), the Second suffered the highest number of casualties with approximately 18,000 wounded and 5,000 killed. They also received the highest number of replacements, more than 35,000 men.” With these large numbers and all the people that go with it, how will the government fix all of their problems? While the governm...
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... - A "Hard-Boiled Order": The Reeducation of Disabled WWI Veterans in New York City - Journal of Social History 39:1." Project Muse. Oxford University Press, Fall 2005. Web. 05 May 2014.
Hemmingway, Ernest. “Soldier’s Home.” The Beford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 9th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 187-193. Print.
Jones, Edgar, and Wessely, Simon. "War Syndromes: The Impact of Culture on Medically Unexplained Symptoms." National Center for Biotechnology Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 01 Jan. 2005. Web. 10 May 2014.
Mayo Clinic. "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic, 15 Apr. 2014. Web. 15 May 2014.
Trout, Steven. "'Where Do We Go From Here?': Ernest Hemingway's 'Soldier's Home' and American Veterans of World War I." GALE CENGAGE Learning. The Hemingway Review 20.1, Fall 2000. Web. 04 May 2014.
Tina Chen’s critical essay provides information on how returning soldiers aren’t able to connect to society and the theme of alienation and displacement that O’Brien discussed in his stories. To explain, soldiers returning from war feel alienated because they cannot come to terms with what they saw and what they did in battle. Next, Chen discusses how O’Brien talks about soldiers reminiscing about home instead of focusing in the field and how, when something bad happens, it is because they weren’t focused on the field. Finally, when soldiers returned home they felt alienated from the country and
Junger 125: Through this quote, Junger gives a realistic wake-up call to the readers. Depression and PTSD rates in soldiers are so high because they come back from war, to a society that is at war with itself. Junger concludes that modern society is completely disconnected from our tribal instincts, this disconnection is what leads to PTSD and other mental disorders. This disconnection is shown through the hostility that civilians in America have towards one another, as well as the many statistics Junger provides on a variety of topics.
Mayo Clinic staff. “Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).” Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2013.
As early as the 1920s, thousands of men and women have been deployed to fight for our country. Many go to war and unfortunately some do not make it out alive. While
The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, transports the reader into the minds of veterans of the Vietnam conflict. The Vietnam War dramatically changed Tim O’Brien and his comrades, making their return home a turbulent and difficult transition. The study, titled, The War at Home: Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on Post-War Household Stability, uses the draft lottery as a “natural experiment” on the general male population. The purpose of the NBER (National Bureau of Economic Research) study is to determine the psychological effects of the Vietnam War on its veterans. In order to do this, they tested four conditions, marital stability, residential stability, housing tenure, and extended family living. However, it neglects the internal ramifications of war that a soldier grapples with in determining whether they are “normal” in their post-war lives. Thus, effects such as alienation from society, insecurity in their daily lives, and the mental trauma that persist decades after the war are not factored in. After reading the NBER study, it is evident that Tim O’Brien intentionally draws the reader to the post-war psychological effects of Vietnam that may not manifest themselves externally. He does this to highlight that while the Vietnam war is over, the war is still raging in the minds of those involved decades later, and will not dissipate until they can expunge themselves of the guilt and blame they feel from the war, and their actions or inaction therein.
Tom , Holm. "PTSD in Native American Vietnam Veterans : A Reassessment." Wicazo Sa Review. 11.2 (1995): 83-86. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
In Hemingway’s short story “Soldier’s Home”, Hemingway introduces us to a young American soldier, that had just arrived home from World War I. Harold Krebs, our main character, did not receive a warm welcome after his arrival, due to coming home a few years later than most soldiers. After arriving home, it becomes clear that World War I has deeply impacted the young man, Krebs is not the same man that headed off to the war. The war had stripped the young man of his coping mechanism, female companionship, and the ability to achieve the typical American life.
When people think of the military, they often think about the time they spend over in another country, hoping they make it back alive. No one has ever considered the possibility that they may have died inside. Soldiers are reborn through war, often seeing through the eyes of someone else. In “Soldier’s home” by Ernest Hemingway, the author illustrates how a person who has been through war can change dramatically if enough time has passed. This story tells of a man named Harold (nick name: Krebs) who joined the marines and has finally come back after two years. Krebs is a lost man who feels it’s too complicated to adjust to the normal way of living and is pressured by his parents.
The initial reaction I received from reading Soldier's Home, and my feelings about Soldier's Home now are not the same. Initially, I thought Harold Krebs is this soldier who fought for two years, returns home, and is disconnected from society because he is in a childlike state of mind, while everyone else has grown up. I felt that Krebs lost his immature years, late teens to early 20's, because he went from college to the military. I still see him as disconnected from society, because there isn't anyone or anything that can connect him to the simple life that his once before close friends and family are living. He has been through a traumatic experience for the past two years, and he does not have anyone genuinely interested in him enough to take the time to find out what's going on in his mind and heart. Krebs is in a battle after the battle.
The adjustment from years on the frontlines of World War I to the mundane everyday life of a small Oklahoma town can be difficult. Ernest Hemingway’s character Harold Krebs, has a harder time adjusting to home life than most soldiers that had returned home. Krebs returned years after the war was over and was expected to conform back into societies expectations with little time to adapt back to a life not surrounded by war. Women take a prominent role in Krebs’s life and have strong influences on him. In the short story “Soldier’s Home” Hemingway uses the women Krebs interacts with to show Krebs internal struggle of attraction and repulsion to conformity.
As a first hand observer of the Civil War, the great American Poet, Walt Whitman once said,"The real war [of the mind] will never get in the books."Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a horrible mental ailment that afflicts thousands of soldiers every year. Besides the fact that it is emotionally draining for the soldier, it also deeply alters their family and their family dynamics. Ernest Hemingway’s “Soldier's Home” illustrates how this happens. Harold Krebs returns home from World War I. He has to deal with becoming reaccustomed to civilian life along with relearning social norms. He must also learn about his family and their habits. The ramifications of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder have a ripple effect on the lives of not only the victim, but also the friends and family they relate to.
“Soldier’s Home,” by Ernest Hemingway, is about a young man named Harold Krebs and his life after returning home from fighting in a war. Krebs enlisted in the Marines in 1917, and was gone for two years. Upon his return Krebs learns that the townspeople have already welcomed the returning soldiers and he is too late. After his return, Krebs feels disconnected from the people who made him think he’s a hero, and that he fought in a war that was glamorous. Feeling isolated and angry, Krebs ends up fighting with his mother. Realizing that he can’t have a normal life in this town, Krebs decides that he should leave and seek a simple and uncomplicated life in Kansas City. The central idea of this story is that the negative experiences of war can influence your life for years to come.
Returning home from war is something that can be devastating for a soldier. Everything and everyone around you has changed. People no longer look the same. Places no longer look the same or are now nonexistent. Life as you know it is not the life you knew at all. In “Soldier’s Home,” Ernest Hemingway describes the way life was and life is now for soldier Harold Krebs.
The short story “In Another Country” by Earnest Hemingway is a story about the negative effects of war. The story follows an unnamed American officer and his dealings with three other officers, all of whom are wounded in World War I and are recuperating in Milan, Italy. In war, much can be gained such as freedom and peace, however war also causes a plethora of negative consequences. Cultural alienation, loss of physical and emotional identity, and the irony of war technology and uncertainty of life are all serious consequences of war that are clearly shown by Hemingway.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNotes on A Farewell to Arms.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2002. Web. 30 Apr. 2014.