A Single Story Analysis

1049 Words3 Pages

The purpose of the speech provided by Chimamanda Adichie is to portray the various impacts a single story can have on both an individual and a society. This is because of the usage of stereotypes provided by the media which creates an overall image, that everyone believes to be true. This is prominent when she says “A single story creates stereotypes, and the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete.” Having a single story also confines the world to generalized outlooks on cultures, religions and nationalities. Due to this, individuals must seek for diversity and different perspectives, in which everyone should be able to see the world as it is, not just the aspect that the media portrays. Through …show more content…

This speech provides a fair amount of information about the dangers a single story can bring. Therefore, it makes individuals more cautious when it comes to relying solely in the media and believing the stereotypes that are present ubiquitously. In addition, she also makes use of flashbacks in order to put her individual perspective and explain the importance of her view of a single story. She said, “Their poverty was my single story of them.” referring to the houseboy, Fide. Her use of personal anecdotes also places a sense of empathy to the audience, as it is an issue that affected her personally. She demonstrates how the danger of a single story affected her when she talks about her roommate “My roommate had a single story of Africa: A single story of catastrophe”. The idea her roommate had of her depicted Adichie as an incompetent individual who lived in constant fear without knowing how to function a stove, or speak english. Adichie also ends her speech by using rhetorical questions such as “What if we had an African television network..?” “What if my mother had told us that Fide’s family was… hardworking?”. Using rhetorical questions are extremely persuasive as they were are asked with a purpose and intention, making the reader think twice before answering. There was also a presence of the Aristotelian appeals being Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Adichie was able to successfully employ ethos …show more content…

For instance, the aspect of a ‘single story’ is a metaphor by itself, and it is present throughout the entirety of the speech. It convinced the audience of the negative effects of cultural ignorance and stereotyping. A single story is a metaphor for the dangers of stereotyping, the negative impacts it has on individuals and the common misconception given by the media. There is also the use of Historical Allusion. Adichie refers to John Locke when he referred to African Americans as “beasts who have no houses” and “people who have no heads”. This allows the audience to realize the power of stereotypes and misconceptions, how they were present back then and how they are present now. Adichie also successfully employs the use of repetition throughout her speech. Throughout her speech she repeatedly talks about the various ways African’s are mistreated throughout society. At minute 4:50 she talks about her roommates misconception towards africans “ Her default position… was kind of patronizing, mell-meaning pity”. On minute 12:16 she talks about her cousin and how “he died because he could not get adequate healthcare” and on minute 13:26 she talks about the “5000 people [that] apply for one job vacancy in

Open Document