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Brain trauma case study
Essay on brain trauma
Brain trauma case study
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A Story of Luck: Brain Trauma Survivors Would you consider serious head trauma survivors lucky? Well, survivors of brain trauma are in fact lucky. Phineas Gage was lucky, and Amy Davis too. As survivors, they show determination and that luck is something that you make for yourself, not something that is given to you wrapped up with a bow. Phineas Gage was a very lucky survivor of brain trauma. First of all, he didn’t die when a tamping iron went through his head. On page 6 it states, “It takes a fraction of a fraction of a second for the iron rod to pass from cheekbone to forehead, through and through.” It was very unlikely for him to actually survive the accident, considering the tamping iron went straight through his brain. It was also extremely lucky that it was at the exact angle that is was at, because if it weren’t than Phineas Gage would have been no more. Another reason that he was lucky is that he still had the support of his family, and could still occasionally experience loving emotions. He moved back home with his mother, and loved his nieces and nephews. Phineas got along very well with children, such as his nieces and …show more content…
nephews, and animals. “He seems happiest when he is with children and animals,” (46). The previous quote shows that he is lucky because he managed to find something to love and cherish. Having something to hold on to like that is very important to be happy, even in the most difficult times. He also managed to find work even with his mental state. Page 46 states, “In August 1852, Phineas leaves New England forever, bound for Chile and a new life as a stagecoach driver.” This shows that he managed to get work and continue on with his daily life, because it includes him pursuing work in Chile and making a new life for himself. Moving to Chile was a very important thing for Phineas to do. It allowed him to do more on his own and also start a career. He was lucky to even get the opportunity. Another survivor of brain trauma is Amy Davis. Similarly, Amy Davis was also lucky. She had been doing an advanced cheerleading stunt called the wall-up basket toss when her partner was unable to catch her the way he was supposed to. Instead of catching her by her waist he caught he by her legs. This acted as a catapult and her head was slammed into the ground. There were no coaches or spotters around to help, so it seemed less likely that she would make it. She spent about two weeks in the hospital, and when she was released she had some memory, concentration, and depression problems. However, with some serious determination and music, she managed to make a full mental recovery. Amy completed her schooling and started dancing. Amy also began to speak at many different sport games about cheerleading safety. Amy used her story to teach people about ways to be safe while cheerleading, and helped coaches understand the importance of having multiple spotters and being there while the team was practicing. Amy was even able to become Miss Utah. Amy Davis was, and is, definitely very lucky. In conclusion, survivors of brain trauma are lucky.
One reason is the fact that they are survivors. Actually surviving a near death situation is lucky by itself. To add to that, plenty of them are able to continue with their daily lives. For instance, even though Phineas had a very difficult temper to work with, he managed to find work as a stagecoach. Amy was also able to have a pretty normal life. Although she didn’t want to go back to cheerleading, she was able to pick up dancing. The luck doesn’t even stop there! They both recovered physically and were able to do many physical activities according to their wants and needs. Furthermore, they both found something that made them happy that they loved. For Phineas it was animals and children. For Amy it was the arts and helping others. Therefore, brain trauma survivors are
lucky.
First, he stayed conscious during his entire accident, which was diagnosed as an open brain injury; in other words, he was alive to feel the pain of the iron rod shooting through his head. Page six of Phineas Gage proves this is shocking by stating “Amazingly, Phineas is still alive… a minute later he speaks.” Second, as the iron rod damaged his brain (causing social problems), the iron rod damaged his skull and face. Gage had huge gashes, a cracked skull, a major loss of blood, and many more injuries revolving his head. On page nine of Phineas Gage, Gage’s immediate physical adversities are described: “He cleans the skin around the hole, extracts the small fragments of bone, and gently presses the larger pieces of skull back in place… he pulls the loose skin back into position…” As anyone can notice, Gage’s physical adversities were very, very harsh, and won’t compare to the adversities faced by Lacks and
When Gene sees that Phineas would much rather lie for him, than to believe it himself, he becomes extremely guilty for his actions. A moment, which occurred during those few seconds, has now caused him to see the pain he has inflicted on Phineas and how much Phineas really cares for him. This guilt continues to come out during novel until Phineas’ foreshadowed death. Gene’s guilt is extremely evident when Phineas breaks his leg a second time. As he sits in the infirmary with Phineas, all he could say was sorry. There was nothing more that he could do. From the beginning of the novel, we learn of a death and not until the final chapters of the book do we learn that this death is Phineas’.
As the story continues, Gene starts to believe that Phineas is trying to sabotage him. He thinks that Phineas is doing this so that he can be better at everything. However, in reality, Phineas is honestly just trying to have fun with Gene. “You and Phineas are even already. You hate him for beating that school swimming record, but so what?
Deception involving the accident of Phineas falling out of the tree was because of Gene and what he would or would not say about the event that took place up in the tree. “I couldn’t make the last confession” (Knowles 162), is what Gene said close to the end of the novel. Gene deceived Phineas about the accident every time it was brought up by not telling him the truth about how he really fell. Gene was very deceptive which caused his relationship with Phineas very difficult in Genes mind.
Gage even suggested that he didn't wish to see his friends, since he would be back to work in "a day or two" anyways” (Cherry 2016). This would prove to be far from the truth in the coming months, Gage was not able to rejoin his crew at the railroad company due to his dynamic change in personality. Cherry writes, “Post-accident, these reports describe him as a changed man, suggesting that the injury had transformed him into a surly, aggressive drunkard who was unable to hold down a job” (Cherry 2016). Truly amazed at his ability to even live a some-what normal life was past expectations, although Phineas had trouble with his personality and other area, he did remarkably well in life. This help strength the argument for localization and took research to greater level for decades to
...time the athlete is just fine, but there is the small chance that the brain injury is worse than it appears. If I were in this situation, to me the health of the athlete is more important than winning a game. If the blow was an extremely hard hit than I would be worried for further injury of the brain, such as swelling and bleeding.
Head injury is about damage to any of the structures of the head as a result of trauma. It is most often used to refer to an injury to the brain. Head injury involves the bones, muscles, blood vessels, skin, and other organs of the face or head. The injury may be only a minor bump on the skull or a serious brain injury. Head injury can be either closed or opened. Head injuries either will cause bleeding within the skull or damage on the scalp and surface of the head. These injuries may be in the form of lacerations, bumps, or bruises. There are four main type of head injury, there are closed injury, open injury, concussion, scalp wound.
Sooner or later, we all through a traumatic event that makes life more difficult for us to handle. Trauma can be a sustained series of events (such as an abusive relationship) or a single event. Sadly, even a single traumatic event may compel someone to turn to drugs and alcohol. In fact, it can even cause to addiction to these substances, throwing a person 's life even further off track.
Children who suffer from Traumatic Brain Injury might suffer from learning disabilities as a result of their injury.
The effects of trauma on the functioning of the brain is an expanding subject of research and treatment. Trauma can change the chemistry of the brain and disrupt normal human functioning. Information in this section has been taken from the works of Judith Lewis Hermann, MD, Robert Scaer,
Concussions are considered functional injuries. Rather than damaging the brain cells and tissues, they affect the biochemical processes of the brain. Now, as these chemical changes have occurred, the brain is more vulnerable to other head traumas and is more sensitive to increased stress.
Younis, Younis, Hamid, Musmar and Mawson (2011) define brain trauma as ‘a non-degenerative, non-congenital insult to the brain from an external physical force, possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairments of cognitive, physical and psychosocial functions with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness’.
Head injuries are very serious and dangerous. Some head injuries can cause neurological brain damage. They are commonly found in the sports world, putting athletes at risk. There are a lot of head injuries that are dangerous or could cause serious damage brain and in turn, the body. Because of this, precautions, rules, and guidelines need to be in place to prevent and treat these athletes. If these things are not put in place, it could mean the difference between life and death for these athletes. There are many different injuries that can occur to the head and face. Facial injuries can be very dangerous as it can concern the eyes nose and mouth.
My objective in the long term is to provide therapeutic and counseling services that assist persons suffering with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) in coping and recovering from the mental illnesses that often accompany such tragedies. TBI/ABI has shown a proven link with “anxiety, depression, personality changes, aggression (National Alliance on Mental Illness Veterans Resource Center May 8, 2009 Traumatic Brain Injury)”, as well as many other issues. As the caregiver for a survivor of a rare and deadly strain of encephalitis, I have a personal perspective that I feel brings much to the discussion. I see the information I am currently gathering at Empire State College as the building blocks that pave the way to a thrilling career in a growing segment of the mental health industry. The CDC claims that approximately 1.4 million Americans suffer TBIs annually (Centers for Disease Control Injury Center May 30, 2007 Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Emergency Department Visits, Hospitalizations, and Deaths) and it has been called the “signature injury” of the current wars in Iraq & Afghanistan by the National Alliance on Mental Illness. As such, it is my belief that we need to focus time and energy on developing new programs to help these patients to cope with the new limitations and encourage rehabilitation and restoration.
The pick-up bounced jarringly down the old dirt road. The driver sat up straight in the front seat, checking over her shoulder every few seconds to make sure that her cargo hadn't fallen out.