A Separate Peace: The Allegorical characters representing the universal truth of human being

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Throughout the novel A Separate Peace, John Knowles establishes a universal truth of human qualities using allegorical characters, Gene and Finny. Their final year in Devon was fortunate, but also devastating from the fear of enlisting to World War 2. Knowles developed Gene and Finny’s journey in school as an extended metaphor, comparing it to the gradual loss of innocence and the idea of ignorance creating the emotional, non-physical war. In the beginning of the year, Devon was full of innocence and it was a time of enjoyment for the students there. However, as the reality of war became more understandable for the students in Devon, their innocence began to fall off; thus, Gene becoming more matured. Despite the fact that Gene gradually matured, Finny kept displaying his innocence and selfishness until the end when he dies. During this year, Gene convinced himself that he has to excel Finny in every activity such as education, but because he assumed that Finny was trying to bring him down, he jounces the branch and shattered Finny’s leg. After this cruel accident, created by Gene’s jealousy and insecurity, they both tried to become a part of each other and in fact strengthening their friendship. Through John Knowles use of characterization and development of the allegorical characters Gene and Finny, he establishes the universal truth of losing innocence and the reality that enemies are created by the reflection of jealousy and ignorance in human heart. In the chapters when Gene started to develop jealousy towards Finny, Gene represented the evil qualities of human being. Because of his envy and insecurity, he was only able to see the negative characteristics of Finny. Everything Finny performed, he took it personally as if F... ... middle of paper ... ...ause it seemed clear that wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart” (Knowles 201). This excerpt describes the ultimate idea of creating enemies, not in war but in human heart. The characters in the novel A Separate Peace identifies the collapse of innocence and the creation of inner enemies by evil qualities of human being. Knowles establishes these universal truth through his development of characters Gene, and Finny. Although Gene’s jealousy and anger lead to a calamity in Finny’s life, they were able to overcome the incident and their friendship grew to a level that merely, you could call it “united.” A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles is a didactic novel that demonstrates the creation of enemies by ignorance in human heart and the loss of youthful innocence.

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