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Old Major’s Speech Analysis
In Old Major’s speech the speaker (Old Major) presents it to the (audience who are) animals of the Manor Farm. Old Major explains his thoughts on the life he had on the farm since he is dying soon. He summarizes how the farmers (Mr. Jones and his men) treated the animals harshly throughout the years by not giving them enough food, water, and time to rest from labor. Listing all of man's crimes, Old Major calls the other animals into planning the rebellion. He emotionally conducts his message to the animals by using ethos, pathos, and rhetorical questions to make it more effective.
Firstly, in the beginning of Old Major’s speech he has a very important message to the animals. He explains that he will die soon and has valuable information to pass on. Although Old Major already has high authority, he uses the first paragraph to establish credibility with the audience. In the beginning paragraph Old Major states that he has “had a long life” and that he has “wisdom” to “pass on” that he acquired throughout the many years of living (Orwell 6). Old Major uses ethos in order to get the animals more aware that Old Major is a very experienced and knowledgeable pig. Now whatever Old Major says the animals will
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want that to sink in and keep some of his wisdom for the future. Secondly, in the upper middle of Old Major’s speech he starts to speak about the lives of the animals on the farm.
He explains how they are horribly treated by Mr. Jones and his men throughout there short lifetimes by applying pathos. Old Major states that, “...we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength; and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty” (Orwell 7). Old Major uses pathos in the speech in order to get the animals thinking about how cruelly they are treated. It makes the animals feel for one another and get them angry at the tyranny of Mr. Jones and his
men. Thirdly, in the lower middle part of Old Major’s speech he continues to use mankind as a scapegoat. He explains how mankind is the root of all the problems on the farm. Old Major applies rhetorical questions in the speech to explicate the animals injustices. For example, “...Clover, where are those four foals-you bore, who should have been the support and pleasure of your old age…” (Orwell 8). Old Major uses rhetorical questions in the speech in order to get the animals thinking about what mankind has taken from them. Instead of only calling out groups, Old Major calls out individuals to get his claims across to the personal level. Calling them out individually strikes more fury into the hearts of those who are listening. Last but not least, at the end of the speech Old Major calls the animals to come together as one. He wants the animals to rebel against man. Old Major makes the animals believe that man is only capable of evil and animals are only capable of doing good by the end of the speech. He states that the root of all problems are mankind. Old Major ends the speech this way because he made his point across how man is the sole reason why they cannot be happy, fulfilled, and free. Old Major successfully achieves the purpose of the speech since he has gained faith and compassion when listing the grievances of mankind.
During the time of the Civil War, the United States was divided on many issues; one of the issues being the issue of slavery. The North was fighting against the heinous act of imprisoning someone for life for self-gain and the South was fighting to preserve this heinous act. The North needed all the warriors of freedom as possible, which is why Alfred M. Green gave a speech in Philadelphia in April 1861 to get his fellow African Americans to join the union and fight be the warriors of freedom that the North needed them to be in this fight against slavery. But, there is a problem in recruiting people to leave their lives and go fight in a gruesome war -- people fear for their lives. To avoid this fear and get African Americans to fight in this war, Green utilizes two unionizing rhetorical strategies in order to dismantle this fear
Animal Farm is made up of different animals that are lead by Mr. Jones, who ends up being drunk all the time when going to bed and forgets to close up some of the cages. While Mr. Jones was going to sleep in the bed, the animals on the farm was having their own meeting led by, Major, the pig. In the meeting, they talked about who are their enemies and who are their friends, and who are the comrades. While having all ears on Major, he started to say how “Man” was the cause of their problem because with Man, all animals would be free without having to be slaves for anyone. With this being said, Major and all the other animals were singing a song with excitement when it quickly ended by Mr. Jones, who proceeded to
“Hitler is a monster of wickedness, insatiable in his lust for blood and plunder” (Churchill). These are the words of Winston Churchill, who was the British Prime Minister. Churchill, in my opinion, is the most effective political leader when it comes to power of language, manipulation, and words. Despite being known as a great speaker, the speech he made after Germany invaded Russia was what really showed how powerful he is. He used the elements language, words, and manipulation to make the people understand his side.
He uses heavily connotated dictions to strike terror in the hearts of all the animals, making statements such as, “but no animal escapes the cruel knife in the end. You young porkers who are sitting in front of me, every one of you will scream your lives out at the block within a year. To that horror we all must come--cows, pigs, hens, sheep, everyone. Even the horses and dogs have no better fate” (9). In this section of his speech, Old Major subtly uses graphic words such as cruel and horror further generate more hate towards the farmer, Mr. Jones, as well as Man as a whole. Old Major goes on to expound of the bountiful grievances the animals have suffered, and lists the gruesome fates that await singular animals, as well as more vices of Man. His use of vivid imagery creates dread among the animals, definitively convincing the animals that Man is their only
During 1931, a second grand war begin with national powers uniting together. Many nations instantly took arms, but the US decided to stay neutral. As a result, European countries established a new flourishing fear of being overthrown by eastern communist foes(“World”). Then the dreadful event on December 6, 1941, caused the US to reconsider its own stance on the war. Allied Powers realized their opportunity to use Pearl Harbor to gain a chance to determine their own fate in war. On December 26, 1941, the United Kingdom’s Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, presented a speech eventually known as “Masters of Our Fate” to the US Senate and the House of Representatives(“Winston”). Through the use of esoteric rhetorical questions, vivid metaphors,
The movie, “The Great Debaters” (2007), was both directed and starred by, Denzel Washington who acted as Melvin Tolson, English and Speech Professor of Wiley College. Prior to this film’s production, many were not knowledgeable of Wiley College or its debating team. However, transformation took place when Melvin coached a four (4) member debate team of Wiley College into victory. One of the most memorable event was the moment Wiley College argued their opponent Oklahoma City College in scene two (2) of the film. During this debate, Wiley College was represented by the first female debater ever been on the school’s debating team, Samantha Booke along with her other team members. They argued in support of the moot, “Negro’s should be admitted to State Universities.”
In the beginning of the story Old Major gives a speech to the animals on the farm, and in this speech he mentions how cruel the humans are. During his speech Old Major uses Boxer the horse as an example when he says “You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker, who will cut your throat and boil you down for the foxhounds.” (Orwell 11). He then proceeds to tell the animals that once they revolt the cruelty will end, and at first it does, but soon the pigs begin to act more like humans. The pigs act so much like the humans that at the end of the book it is said that the other animals can’t even tell the difference between the pigs and the humans.
At the start of the book the pigs have ideas of equality and fairness. As at the start of the book Old Major describes his vision of a perfect future without man. He teaches them a song called, ‘Beasts of England’ this helps create the satire of nationalism as the animals sing the song but they don’t truly know the meaning of it. By singing it many times it starts up a revolution and the animals no longer being the rule of Mr Jones. Techniques of imagery are used to show the brightness of the near future, ‘the...
The book begins with Old Major, Mr. Jones’s prized boar, telling all the other barn animals of a dream he had. He tells the animals of a rebellion that will happen, he is not sure when but it will happen. With this in mind, the barn animals realize that they can never truly be free under the human’s control. The animals decide to put the rebellion into effect, and actually take over Manor Farm.
Old Major, a eminent pig on the Jones farm, is regarded as the wise superior by the other animals. He has had a strange dream and calls the other animals together to talk about their disastrous situation. Old major declares: ';Let us face it, our lives are miserable, laborious and short';. He declares in Marxist terms that Man is the problem: ';Only get rid of the Man, and the produce of our labour would be our own. Almost overnight we could be rich and free. What then must we do? Why, work night and day, body and soul, for the overthrow of the human race! That is my message to you, comrades. Rebellion!';
The novel opens with Mr. Jones not locking up the barn properly because he is so drunk. The animals taking advantage of the situation have a meeting planned to hear about the dream that Old Major had the previous night. Old Major speaks about his idea of something he calls animalism. This is the idea he has of the humans that control them and mistreat them. In his dream he describes a world without humans and the animals doing all the work for no one but themselves. He also teaches them a song that his mother taught him “Beasts of England.” Old Major dies a few days later and the animals waste no time in planning a revolution because of the recent worse treatment by Mr. Jones. The pigs are the ...
Old Major was going to tell the animals what they must do and Old Major dies. Once Old Major dies the animals start fighting back against Mr. Jones. The animals even ended up getting rid of Mr. Jones.
Old Major chose a poor time to launch a rebellion. The dogs showed little care for the outcome of their pups’ upbringing. The hens’ independence could be seen as a bad action to the taking over of the farm. If the sheep were genetically smarter the story’s course could have been changed. Boxer’s tolerance of the pigs could have been a factor leading to his death. Benjamin’s negligence could have been the downfall of the farm. Lastly the remaining pigs selfishness is a contribution leading to the worse then average life of the farm animals. All these animals were responsible for the pigs’ dictatorship.
In today's world, people are always striving to make our world a better place, just like in Animal Farm. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, the animals work hard to make Animal Farm the best it could be. They work every day except for Sundays, Sunday was their day to sleep in and have a Sunday meeting. During Sunday meetings, they discuss what they would like to change about the farm. The word Animal farm becomes a symbol of the animals idealistic dreams, it only lasted for a short while. The original idea of a utopian society is from Old Major’s dream. The animals want to be treated right and unlike slaves. The problem of leadership emerges first as pigs start to abuse their position as leaders. Animals slowly become aware that the difference
Old Major, who is a respected animal on the farm, had given a speech to stir the animals emotion into rebellion. He used his power of respect and trust to persuade the others to pursue the vision in his dream. “Old Major was so highly regarded on the farm that everyone was quite ready to lose an hour’s sleep in order to hear what he had to say” (Orwell 15). Old Major’s dream was for the earth to be ruled by animals. Old Major strongly believed that animals have only one adversary. “Man is the only real enemy we have” (19). His oration inspired and energized the listeners. “At this moment there was a tremendous uproar” (21). Old Major had all the power and history has proven that dictatorship does not work, due to the fact that, power leads to corruption in a communism style government. The power Old Major held led his friends into taking action in what he desired to do, which led to rebellion and future tragedies. Power corrupted society and absolute power that is eventually obtained becomes corrupt within. (Lord Acton).