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The disadvantages of transportation
The disadvantages of transportation
The disadvantages of transportation
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Transport is an issue, which in some form affects everyone. In the current environment, each one of us plays a role in the continuous maltreatment, which is occurring. The economy is at a low, rebounding from a unkind recession, the natural recurrence of fossil fuels which we, the general public rely on is at a deplete and yet there is an avoidance of acknowledgement of these situations by the nation.
It is of interest to the author to understand why people are not using sustainable transport. Are people oblivious to the harm which they are structuring each day? Fossil fuels are created by a natural progression, which is produced over millions of years, however the accumulation of this is rapidly depleting. The United States (US) holds under 5% of the world’s population, however owing to their sizeable houses and cars, the US uses over 25% of the world’s supply of fossil fuels (World Watch Institute 2013). It is the primary source of energy occurrence in the world and there have been few discoveries of large oilfields in recent years. (Simpkins, J. 2009). Therefore with the worlds population increasing yearly, the demand is growing and the supply is declining. Ireland being one of the world’s smallest countries relies heavily on the reserves of fossil fuels with non sustainable energy attaining for 89.93% of the country’s energy needs in January 2010. (Connolly et al 2011).
The economy is at a pivotal point and on a day-to-day basis many people travel to and from work with just one commuter in each car. It is of interest to research as to why the public does not try to aid the environment and their own financial status by using sustainable transport, which would be more environmentally friendly and inexpensive.
Research Questio...
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... portrays the calculated results in conjunction with graphical charts. This ensures an ease of understanding the data.
This section provided an outline of the research, which the author adopted to complete the research questions of the project. It provides a summary of the research methodology, which was used, and the reasons for using such methods.
Ethical Issues
Ethical considerations play a huge role throughout the report. According to Cooper and Schindler (2008), “Ethics is made up of norms or standards of behaviour that guide moral choices about our behaviour and relationships with others. The goal of ethics in research is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activities”. Privacy of participants was of the utmost importance to the author. All information collected was used for academic purposes only.
The second chapter is titled, “Setting and Methods” and sets out to make clear to the reader the specific methods and research conducted during the study. This study is the primary purpose of the book, and as with all research studies, how one conducts their research is incredibly important, especially if the study plans to be replicated at any point in time. The topics included in this cha...
By and large, the automobile is the only way most Americans travel. Without getting into the details of problems with public transportation, people simply do not consider other options to personal transportation. This becomes especially significant when one considers that cars are the single largest emitter of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The U.S. produces nearly 24% of the world’s CO2 emissions, a third of which comes from gasoline combustion in cars 4,5. Many scientists cite rising oil consumption as the leading cause...
This study sought to answer three research questions. Although the questions have been presented in previous chapters, they are worth presenting again.
While many may have stated that intermodal transportation is better in long run for the environment, it is often the good with the bad altitude that pushes the goals of intermodal transportation across to the public. There is no doubt that the transport sector contributes significantly to the overall energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases (SAWADOGO; ANCIAUX; ROY 2012, May). Transportation systems and networks are being often associated with the main cause of global warming; often without even providing a solution. However, intermodal transportation leads the way in finding alternative fuels and even multiply modes of transportation to decrease emission. Intermodal transportation often choose the mode with the less of an environmental
The first sections provide a background for what the later sections will discuss as this section makes the distinction between ‘practice’ and ‘research.’ However, these two terms can occur simultaneously, but if the smallest amount of research is present, the activity is required to be reviewed for the protection of its human subjects. Basic Ethical Principles states that there are three fundamental principles for ethical research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence-maximizing benefits and minimizing harm, and justice-fairness of distribution. These principles are applied in the last section which is also broken down into three parts. The first of which states that informed consent is needed; this ensures that participants agreed to participate and that they are presented all the information clearly before the experiment or after-only if the results could be affected. The second section accounts for potential harms and analyzes if the research is worth the risks. The final section requires the process of selecting subjects to be socially fair and
Public transport can achieve economies of scale by concentrate all the management to government’s hand. Consumers can benefit from ...
The first of the issues is the social transportation issue. The automobile has become such a big part of people’s life today it has actually changed the way people live. Today more than in the past people live outside the cities, and live farther away from work. This social factor of the car has caused us to spend more time, energy, and money on being mobile. While is costs us more to put ourselves on the streets it also costs us more lives, in he past decade over 400,000 people lost their lives in automobile accidents.
Now within the rest of this paper you will be finding a few different things getting discussed. Staring it off we will be discussing the articles that we have found to make our arguments and hypotheses. After wrapping up the literature reviews we will be discussing the hypotheses thus continuing onto our variables and indicators. Once we discuss our hypotheses we will be moving onto the research design. The research design will have our general issues, sampling, and methods.
Today, people use their own personal vehicles to travel more than ever before. Personal transportation is no longer considered a luxury; it is now considered a necessity. The number of cars in the United States has been growing steadily since the 1970s. The number of miles traveled by cars has risen nearly 150 percent, yet the United States population has only grown roughly 40 percent during that time (hybridcars.com, Driving Trends). Although it may seem like we are advancing into the future, in reality, we are moving backwards from the effects these vehicles have on our bodies and the environment. The pollution produced by these vehicles has brought us to the day where we must find other modes of transportation that cause less harm to the world in which we live. Advances in technology have developed hybrid vehicles to try and slow down the amount of pollution. Driving a hybrid vehicle, instead of a conventional gas powered vehicle, can reduce the amount of pollution that affects our lives and the environment around us.
Research should consider the use and sharing of information during the study. A researcher is ethical when she or she gains permission before accessing and sharing information. Public information such as website data generally do not require permission. However, access to private information such as business plans and personal data require prior approval. The researcher in this study will ensure that prior approval is gained for all private materials.
This chapter provides a detailed introduction to the research project by discussing the background of the study, factors that motivated the research, significance of it and the objectives I wish to attain at the end of the study. The chapter concludes by providing an outline of the dissertation.
Newman, P. (1999). Transport: reducing automobile dependence. In D. Satterthwaite (Ed.), The Earthscan reader in sustainable cities (pp. 67-92). London: Earthscan Publications.
There are numerous reasons why many people prefer using their private vehicles for their daily commute. However, public transport
" The Business History Review 76.1 (2002): 75-110. Web. Kutz, Myer. Environmentally Conscious Transportation.
(Herzog 2001). Identifying appropriate environmental policies for mitigation of transportation to reduce its impacts on the environment is necessary and include fuel and vehicle technology, transportation management, research, and infrastructure planning. Departments of Transportations will need to comply with specific policies to improve air, water, and land quality to ensure that negative impacts on the transportation system are minimized. Clean Energy Policies must continue to be complied with to ensure that the transportation system would not be adversely affected. Policies which would yield energy savings without affecting transportation improvements should be reviewed. Policies to control transportation emissions which contribute to the greenhouse effect need to be researched to ensure that the impacts of the transportation system minimize adverse effects on the environment. But these strategies can only work if state and federal law implement these requirements. If the Department of transportation does not comply, they should be subject to sanctions from the