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Imagery and recall study
Imagery and recall study
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The saying, “A picture is worth a thousand words” is often used to describe how powerful an image is in terms of its capturing power. Images are used by human in a lot of different ways. The most common usage is to capture information. Aside from capturing information, it is also used to compute, compare and recall. With its vast abilities, imagery, especially visual mental imagery, is vital to human intelligence. It is a good complement with other mind based system to enhance human intelligence. It provides a different approach in representing and computing. However, images are limited to only storing limited information and are not efficient in representing abstract ideas.
Human intelligence is the ability to learn and solve new problems. As human, we all learn and solve problems differently but the method in learning and solving problem can often be generalized and classified. Our mind can be classified as a combination of logic, rules, concepts, analogies, images and connections based system. Each of these systems has its own advantages and is used in different scenarios. For example, rules are used to induce logic flow. Concepts are used to generalize knowledge so it can be compared in a new scenario. These systems are used to represent our knowledge in different symbols and representation and allow us to easily apply it in new scenarios. Therefore, without the ability to generalize patterns and recall knowledge from our memory, we will never be able to link our knowledge to specific situations and hence we will unable to build on human intelligence.
Image provides another way of representing information. Instead of representation through words, image provides a mental representation of an experience. These experiences m...
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...objects and its characteristics. It also allows spatial relationship between images to be shown through depictive representations and propositional representations. Lastly, we can compute images through our ability to inspect, find, zoom, rotate and transform images to our liking. However, visual mental imagery are limited by we can only capture limited information in images due to our fast fade rate. In addition, images cannot be used to represent abstract ideas. Images can only excel in visual problems such as inspection and navigation. Therefore, images, especially visual mental imagery, can only be a complement to other mind system in enhancing our human intelligence.
Works Cited
Paul Thagard, D. (2005) Mind. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Kosslyn, S.M., Thompson, W.L., & Ganis, G. (2006). The Case for Mental Imagery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
People tend to views an image based on how society say it should be they tend to interpret the image on those assumption, but never their own assumptions. Susan Bordo and John Berger writes’ an argumentative essay in relation to how viewing images have an effect on the way we interpret images. Moreover, these arguments come into union to show what society plants into our minds acts itself out when viewing pictures. Both Susan Bordo and John Berger shows that based on assumptions this is what causes us to perceive an image in a certain way. Learning assumption plays into our everyday lives and both authors bring them into reality.
Imagery is defined as the use of figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. The author, Isabel A...
What is memory for and how does it work? Suppose that memory and conceptualization work in the service of perception and action. Conceptualization is the encoding of patterns of possible physical interaction with a three-dimensional world. These patterns are constrained by the structure of the environment, the structure of our bodies, and memory. Thus, how we perceive and conceive of the environment is determined by the types of bodies we have. Such ...
When we take a closer look at the picture, we are able to depict symbols that will means something to us, it is called the paradigmatic analysis. You are able to comprehend a
Often by comparing an idea to an object that can be symbolically related somehow, the level of understanding is increased, and then that object can later be used as a trigger mechanism for recalling the specifics of that concept (Matlin, 1998, p. 351). "…a visual image can let us escape from the boundaries of traditional representations. At the same time, however, the visual image is somewhat concrete; it serves as a symbol for a theory that has not yet bee...
Visualisation is the most common and effective technique used within mental imagery in sport (Harmison, 2011). To do this you envision yourself executing physical sequences of the sport (Harmison, 2011). It has been shown that visualization helps the athlete to perform at a higher level, through increasing traits of the ‘ideal mentality’. In the process of visualization your must imagine correctly and successfully all aspect of the motion, going through frame-by-frame and using all senses. Studies looking into visualization have shown that mental practice can increase real strength and performance creating an almost virtual iron aspect. This study by ( ) has also proven that visualization activates the same neural circuits that actual seeing does, visual imagery activates the brains visual cortex therefore through the imagining of movement it actives the motor ...
Emmer, Michele. “Intoduction to the Visual Mind:Art and Mathematics.” The Visual Mind: Art and Mathematics. Ed. Michele Emmer. Cambridge: MIT Press. 1-3.
Michael Tye comments that, “Viewers of [a] painting can apprehend not only its content... but also the colors, shapes, and spatial relations obtaining among the blobs of paint on the canvas.” In this sense, qualia explains how humans can understand and recognize images on an everyday basis. If a person that had never seen a tree before was shown a drawing of a brown rectangle with a green circle attached to the top, the image would be foreign and unrecognizable. However, if a person had seen a tree before and was given the same drawing, they would recognize the general shape and colors of the image and assume it was a tree. By giving objects and experiences distinct, subjective qualia, images become recognizable and organized in the
Memory has been and always will be associated with images. As early as 1896, leading psychologists were arguing that memory was nothing more than a continuous exchange of images. (Bergson) Later models of memory describe it as more of an image text; a combination of space and time, and image and word. (Yates) Although image certainly is not the only component of memory, it is undoubtedly an integral and essential part of memory’s composition.
Children’s processing of information is elementary and so the “copying” of pictures in one’s head is just a crude system of percepti...
What is mental imagery? In The Effects of Mental Imagery on Athletic Performance, Anne Plessinger describes mental imagery as the imagining of the execution of an action without actually performing the action. Plessinger also explains that mental imagery not only includes visual senses, but also auditory, olfactory and kinesthetic senses (4). Studies have demonstrated that mental imagery prior to athletic performance leads to better results than the execution of the action alone. Plessinger describes an experiment that consisted of a control group and an imagery group who were told to complete specific golf skills. It was concluded that the imagery group performed better because they had higher goals and expectations of themselves (4). Perhaps the mental preparation helped the imagery group’s brains acquire the right skills needed. Also, other studies have shown specific physiological differences (breathing, heart rate...etc.) with the addition of mental imagery before performance (1).
Visual culture “involves the things that we see, the mental model we all have of how to see and the things we can do as a result.” (Mirzoeff, How to See the World Pg.10). Visual culture doesn’t just involve what we see, it also involves how we interpret what we’re seeing. We interpret what we’re seeing based on our previous knowledge and previous experiences.
brain power that could be used to store up images to help see color in the dark can instead be used to make a clearer, better-resolved picture
In order to see how artificial intelligence plays a role on today’s society, I believe it is important to dispel any misconceptions about what artificial intelligence is. Artificial intelligence has been defined many different ways, but the commonality between all of them is that artificial intelligence theory and development of computer systems that are able to perform tasks that would normally require a human intelligence such as decision making, visual recognition, or speech recognition. However, human intelligence is a very ambiguous term. I believe there are three main attributes an artificial intelligence system has that makes it representative of human intelligence (Source 1). The first is problem solving, the ability to look ahead several steps in the decision making process and being able to choose the best solution (Source 1). The second is the representation of knowledge (Source 1). While knowledge is usually gained through experience or education, intelligent agents could very well possibly have a different form of knowledge. Access to the internet, the la...
Sima, J.F., Lindner, M., Schultheis, H., & Barkowsky, T. (2010). Eye movements reflect reasoning with mental images but not with mental models in orientation knowledge tasks. Spatial Cognition, 10, 248-261.