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Importance of ideology
Realism in today's society
Importance of ideology
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Slavoj Zizek, in “A Pervert’s Guide to Ideology,” expresses his view of society. He says, “Ideology is our spontaneous relationship to our social world, how we perceive each meaning and so on and so on.” However, our ideology is controlled by a few powerful and wealthy people who influence society, so that we never have a chance to see the reality. In Zizek’s essay, he introduces to us an idea of sun glasses that allow us to see the reality. People are dominated by different organizations in the modern age. Corporations and institutions get benefits from us by creating an ideal illusion of advertisements and public relations that captures our psychological world such as happiness and sympathy.
He also explains that the public succumbs to the stereotypes that support the government: news, law enforcement, and politicians. Lippmann then points out that the “visible government” is the aftermath of the assumptions made by the public about democracy. Lippmann argues, “the substance of the argument is that democracy in its original form never seriously faced the problem which arises because the pictures inside people’s heads do not automatically correspond with the world outside” (Lippmann 19). This argument makes sense because the interpretation of symbols and fictions, as well as propaganda and stereotypes, differentiates person to person. As democracy has developed, the pictures inside people’s minds have pushed it from its original form. Concurrently, the people in power have the same distorted picture in their head. He continues this evaluation by saying, “for in each of these innumerable centers of authority there are parties, and these parties are themselves hierarchies with their roots in classes, sections, cliques and clans; and within these are the individual politicians, each the personal center of a web of connection and memory and fear and hope” (Lippmann 13). This places the public at risk because their leaders are acting with a pre-disposition to certain stereotypes and the effect trickles down to plague the
Ideology is created by the double-movement of idealization and desire. The model, the idealized Capitalist figure for the self, creates its own ideological structure as a means to selfing, as an objectified desired on the official apparatus of the communication and creation of Capitalist ideology, the television screen:
This is seen through Zygmunt Bauman’s ‘seduced’ and ‘repressed’ argument. Bauman (1988) cited in Hetherington and Harvard (2014), stated that people in contemporary western societies can be divided into two groups of consumers, these groups are the ‘seduced’ and ‘repressed’ Bauman claims that we now live in a consumer society and no longer live in an industrial society – but that society is still not equal, just as it was not equal in the past, however, he believes the types of inequality and freedom in consumer society differ from what was before (Hetherington and Harvard, 2014, p.125). Bauman’s seduced is defined as being those who can participate in the current consumer society, this also included individuals who are seen as valued
Through their use of allusion, symbolism and representation they portray many of societies flaws and imperfections. Such an imperfection includes the illustration of how totalitarian governments abuse the power they have acquired for their own gain, harming the people they are sworn to serve and protect. Through this abusive self-gaining government, we all are liable to become victims of consumer culture caused by the blind obedience to advertising and propaganda, being unable to form or voice an opinion of our own. But this lack of opinion can be at fault because of our own apathy, the ignorance and slothfulness that is contributed to the role we play in our society and the importance of that roles ability to motivate and inspire change. Whether you’ve read or viewed the novels or feature films I’ve discussed I have no hesitation in saying any text or film you have seen has been used in some way, shape or form to convey the criticisms of our ‘perfect’
Many people value the tangible over the complex. However, viewing the world solely through this definite lens is an oversimplification. Yevgeny Zamyatin’s We explores this flaw in a society founded solely upon its government’s definition of the “ultimate happiness.” To reach utopia, it eliminates inefficiency, crime, and despondency, by promoting state-led happiness. Despite these admirable goals, the One State’s methods sacrifice freedom, individualism, and, ironically, happiness itself, ultimately failing its mission. Zamyatin explores the emotionless routine within the One State to assert that happiness cannot exist when controlled and rationalized.
Contemporary society is blinded by new and improved technologies only created for the increase of apathy. Neil Postman has declared that the novel, Brave New World, can be used to connote our society is slowly changing into that dystopia. Aldous Huxley, the author of this piece, conveys his idea that what we love oppresses us, and will ultimately be our downfall. In George Orwell´s novel, 1984, he states that what we fear and hate will be our downfall. In my view, what we love has more of a grasp over us than what we hate. We keep what we love around us at all times, opposed to staying away from our fears. I agree with Huxley, and also with Postman´s interpretation.
“Propaganda means any attempt to persuade anyone to a belief or to form an action. We live our lives surrounded by propaganda; we create enormous amounts of it ourselves; and we f...
Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, showcases a world alternate from ours, in a dystopian setting. Where human morals are drastically altered, families, love, history, and art are removed by the government. They used multiple methods to control the people, but no method in the world is more highly used and more effective than propaganda. The world state heavily implemented the use of propaganda to control, to set morals, and to condition the minds of every citizen in their world. However, such uses of propaganda have already been used in our world and even at this very moment.
Before we ask ourselves why ideology has become such an important concept in the modern age, let’s first see how different authors in different times have defined ideology. I combined the most thoughtful and influential definitions that circulate within the social sciences in the postwar decades. All these definitions have revealed the extent to which ideology remains a very flexible conceptual tool. To some of the authors, ideology is dogmatic, while the others say it carries connotations of political experience. Others think its basis is of concrete interests of a social class while others say it is a characteristic of an absence of economic interests. In the book titled “The Authoritarian Personality”, ideology has been defined as an organization of attitudes, opinions and values. It is a way of thinking about people and their society with respect to the different areas of social life: economics, politics, minority groups, religion and so forth (Adorno, 1950). Loewenstein also defined ideology as a consistent integrated patterns of belief and thoughts that explains man’s
First, ideological control is summed up as, belief systems. This control type manipulates people’s thinking patterns so they accept the ideology without question. Eitzen, et al explains that there are several agents of social control that are involved in Ideological conformity including, family, education, religion, sports, media and government. The other type of social control is Direct social control which is the attempt to punish or neutralize groups or people who deviate from society’s norms . The authors suggest that there are specific deviant targets including, the poor, the mentally ill, criminals, and political dissidents. Also, the agents of direct social control include, social welfare, science and medicine, and the government. There are many examples of how society is controlled by a variety of methods including internet’s private eye, recent surveillance of cell phone conversations, and face recognition camera in public places. These forms of society control have been challenged by protesters who feel their individual rights may be
“"Propaganda is as powerful as heroin, it surreptitiously dissolves all capacity to think” by Gil Courtemanche connects to the sad fact of using propaganda as a deadly weapon to feed people with false information and stop them from thinking. George Orwell’s novel, 1984, describes a totalitarian dystopian society where the Party is constantly brainwashing its citizens with information that is beneficial to its own rights. On the opposite side, people are working for the party just like dominated slaves for their masters without knowing what’s going on. But, in order for the party to achieve this goal, they have to use different techniques of propaganda in Oceania to create fear for people so that they can obey the rules. The use of propaganda in the society of 1984 takes away freedom from individuals because of the absence of privacy, thinking and making decisions.
“Community. Identity. Stability.” These three words constitute the planetary motto of the characters of Aldous Huxley’s dystopian fiction Brave New World. (7) Theirs is a carefully structured post-modern society which managed to overcome political and social unrest through genetic engineering, strict social conventions, exhaustive conditioning, hypnosis and dependency on a drug called soma. In order for the stability of this world to be achieved, inhabitants are stripped of independent thoughts and emotions. This work is an exploration of the disturbing effects of homogeneity, control of technology and loss of personal autonomy on the members of the Brave New World.
The world today is constantly adapting, whether it is social, political or cultural. Different countries have throughout history experienced different governing styles and structures. These differences have shaped these states into the way they exist today, shown in laws, standards and behavior of the people. A political ideology is defined as ‘a set of personal beliefs outlining what one has determined to be the optimal mode of social organization’ (Roark, 2013). It can simply be described as the set of beliefs that affects our outlook on the world. Examples of political ideologies include capitalism, communism, socialism and anarchism (Chandran, 2010). Having the state run by its publics and having an autonomously run state are two separate and commonly used governing methods. Capitalism and communism both have an emphasis on the power of the people however is at complete opposite ends of the spectrum of political ideologies (Chandran, 2010). These two are the most poignant political ideologies used throughout the world and facets of them may be taken to create an ideal ideology that the whole world should aspire to.
Life without awareness can result in a peaceful, carefree life because the knowledge of difference and unconformity can be painful and difficult to comprehend. Unenlightened masses are present in 1984 by George Orwell, “Allegory of the Cave” by Plato, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, and the movie V for Vendetta. People happily remain in ignorance because they do not have the wisdom to challenge what they hold to be true.
Debord states that “the spectacle is capital accumulated to the point where it becomes image.”(34) This relates to ties between money and the spectacle or images. Advertisements and other methods of getting images out there require money to produce and get out to public. When a product is wanted by the public it then is consumed and helps the upper-class and more powerful people to gain wealth to continue to flood our mind with consumerism. With this money and social control over the mass population there is control by institutions. With constant pressure to buy certain products Debord states “the spectacle is a permanent opium war waged to make it impossible to distinguish goods from commodities.”(44) When people don’t know why they are purchasing a certain product for its social status they are under the spell of consumerism and will do as they are encouraged to do by the power t...