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Forgiveness and its effects
Effects related to intimate partner violence
Forgiveness and its effects
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Research Article Critique: Forgiveness: A perception and motivation study among married adults
Abstract
The article is endeavors to observe the possible correlation between general forgiveness (actually forgiving) and perceptions of forgiveness (a belief in the concept). This is a summary analyzing the credibility of the article. The summary includes a brief overview and critique of the title, abstract, literature review, methodology, a review of results and discussion, and possible improvements to the study. The title and abstract were brief and concise. Methodology used to acquire data was credible, but needs improvement. Discussion and results were presented in an applicable manner. An overall consensus of the article is that it presents a first step in the study of forgiveness, but, the nature of forgiveness needs further clarification, if to be use as a useful technique in psychotherapy.
Research Article Critique: Forgiveness: A perception and motivation study among married adults
The article Forgiveness: A perception and motivation study among married adults as a study that’s purpose is the ability to quantitatively measure forgiveness and its ability to use as a tool in psychotherapy. The method in which author’s measure forgiveness is derived by the assessment of married couple’s perception of forgiveness as it relates to marital longevity. The end result is a positive correlation between perception of forgiveness and general forgiveness.
Critique of Title and Introduction
Title
The article, according to the title, is attempting to observe the possible correlation between general forgiveness (actually forgiving) and perceptions of forgiveness (a belief in the concept)...
... middle of paper ...
...g how this concept affects various mental attitude such as anxiety, depression, and anger. One possible scenario is to delve further into assessment of how forgiveness correlates to more extreme acts of “intimate violence” such as violations of murder. And rape another positive improvement or the ability to acquire completely anonymous randomize samples that include demographics, allowing completely unbiased measurements. Even though measurements obtained are within the scope of studies relative in nature, relative in nature, measurements still have opportunity for improvement.
Works Cited
Orathinkal, J., Vansteenwegen, A., Burggaeve, R. (2008). Forgiveness: A perception and motivation study among married adults. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49, p. 155-160.
Pyrczak, Fred. (2008). Evaluating research in academic journals. Glendale, CA: Pyrczak Pub.
Forgiveness is crucial for a clear conscience and peace of mind for the both of them. However, all of this is arguable by the fact that today’s experiences are incomparable to those of Hitler’s times. One cannot begin to place one in each other’s shoes and know exactly how to respond to the events happening. One can only guess how they would respond, but until they are in that moment, all plausible reasoning can change. Nevertheless, forgiveness continues to be an aspect of everyday life in every century.
The essay "Forgiveness," written by June Callwood, explores the concept of forgiving and how it influences people's lives for the better. Her work describes many components of forgiveness, such as how difficult it can be to come to terms with, why it is such a crucial part of humanity, and how it affects all people. Her essay aims to prove that forgiveness is the key to living peacefully and explains specific examples of people who have encountered extremely difficult situations in their lives- all of whom found it within themselves to forgive. To clearly portray this message in her writing, Callwood uses several strategies. She includes fear inducing statistics, makes many references to famous events and leaders, and uses a serious convincing tone, all of which are very effective.
Forgiveness and justice are very similar than we believe them to be. We believe that justice is
Life as we all know is full of disappointment and filled with disparity. Most of us are able to go through these and learn from and forgive ourselves. Yet, this isn’t always the case. People are faced with traumatic experiences that often take a long time to get over, if they ever do get over it. These experiences brew in our brain popping up at the most random points often bringing our spirits down. Although these experiences may scar us and fill us with regret and guilt, we can’t continue to live in the past and let these regrets haunt us. Self forgiveness is a key to healing and to moving on in life, no matter how hard it is.
—Forgiveness is a suite of prosocial motivational changes that happened after a person has incurred a transgression (McCullogh). McCullogh also asserts the forgiveness process includes empathy for the transgressor, generous attributions and appraisals regarding the transgression and transgressor, and rumination abalout the transgression where agreeableness takes a serious place in the person who needs to forgive someone. Andre was impressed by his father’s work, the emotion developed in Andre’s mind have given up revenge and resentment thought to his father. When Andre’s father had an accident that made his legs crushed and had to sit on a wheelchair for the rest of his life; Andre immediately felt how vulnerable people are. He cherished the relationship with his father, in fact after the accident Andre started to cherish everyone besides him. The accident was a trigger to a prosocial motivational change to Andre and his father’s relationship. “But deliver us from evil. Amen” (Dubus, 387). Andre prayed on his father’s funeral. Forgiveness needs something to trigger; Andre understand pop’s condition and forgave him. Andre knew that his father has done the best he could, and he was happy and grateful that he had a father. Moreover, Andre’s life was full of sports, the healing process was impacted by
LeGuin, Ursula K. “Forgiveness Day.” Four Ways to Forgiveness. New York: HarperPaperbacks, 1995. Pp. 47-124.
The slope begins with “escape responses” that include denying there is a conflict, escaping from the conflict through avoidance, and self-destruction and loss of hope (Sande, 2004). At the peak of the slope, there are “peacemaking responses”, intentionally placed at the top as they reflect the higher ground we are on when we approach conflict based on what we know to be Biblical truth (Sande, 2004). This includes, but is not limited to, disregarding the action, finding harmony with the offender through forgiveness, and taking responsibility for one's actions, even if it requires involving others (Sande, 2004). Lastly, at the bottom of the slope, there are “attack responses” which can be devastating to relationships (Sande, 2004). These are comprised of verbal and physical attacks on another, resolving issues by utilizing the legal system, and ultimately by taking another person’s life (Sande, 2004).
Forgiveness is the process of acceptance and closure after being wronged by a person. At some point in everyone's life, there will be moments where forgiving someone just isn’t possible, but i t needs to be done. For everyone deserves a second chance every once in awhile.
It is amazing to know how much studies has been done and the good outcome of the practice on forgiveness intervention with the hope focused couple approach for 20 years (Ripley & Worthington, 2014). The FREE model is based on the forgiveness – based intervention that has been beneficial for many years to help the couple rekindle their love and forgive each other. It can be used with adults, parents, couples and adolescents.
Sidelinger, R. J., Frisby, B. N., & McMullen, A. L. (2009). The decision to forgive: Sex, gender, and the likelihood to forgive partner transgressions. Communication Studies, 60(2), 164-179.
Enright, R.D., & Reed, G. L. (2006). The Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress for Women After Spousal Emotional Abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), 920-929.
Forgivenessis a way of smoothing social relationships and maintaining one’s welfare. Personality types have a strong relationship with the degree of forgiveness. It is expected that a person who has this particular personality type will also have his own level of forgiveness depending on how a person thinks and how to deal
Lieberman J, Arndt J, Personius J, Cook A. “Vicarious Annihilation: The Effect of Mortality Salience on Perceptions of Hate Crimes”. Law & Human Behavior (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.). December 2001;25(6):547. Available from: Business Source Alumni Edition, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 1, 2014.
Subsequently, that may cause a problem because it may then seem that our integrity is being put into question. When our integrity is questioned that will inevitably cause conflict because of the way we view ourselves. Another key part of an unraveling marriage because of self-justification may be merely because one spouse may only be focusing on what his or her partner is doing wrong, but not addressing what they are doing and coating it with their own self-justifying actions. In the text the very helpful recommendation is made by the authors in saying “Successful partners extend to each other, the same self-forgiving ways of thinking we extend to ourselves.” This is profound and can be applied in other places other than a marriage or relationships, for example in our day to day interactions with people we encounter. If we as a culture learn to allow forgiveness to others as easily as we do for ourselves many issues can be resolved. Often time we see in the media displays of people who are so adamant about holding a grudge for things that others have done to them, their culture, race, sex or sexually based group in the past, all the while excusing what they have done with what they think is a viable reason for their actions. This simply is perpetuating the cycle of actions that demonstrates dissonance and are then cushioned by self-justification; which get us, as a people, no closer to a resolve for an ongoing problem than not addressing it at
A strong Christian lesson on the true nature of forgiveness can be found in Christ’s Sermon on the Mount: