A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis

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A significant span of life in 18th century Ireland has been marred by poverty and famine. Abysmal numbers of families, destitute of basic necessities, are struggling to provide for themselves- much less their fellow countrymen. What results is a cycle of misery that has snowballed to a desperate level. Like his contemporaries, the speaker- presumably the author- of “A Modest Proposal” has formulated a plan to reverse the suffering; uniquely, the speaker employs satire to outline the causes of the poverty, the effect on the people, and his thoughts on how to alleviate the situation.
In the order of logic, the speaker had to recognize the causes of the recession. The speaker attributes part of the problem to the vast number of children being born, primarily to already poor parents. When the speaker states “…it is of a much greater extent,…the whole number of infants…are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand our charity in the streets,” he criticizes impoverished couples for having babies that they can’t …show more content…

The speaker asserts, “…it is exactly at one year old that I propose to provide for them in such a manner,” as previously mentioned, “…[to] contribute to the feeding, and…clothing of many thousands.” Returning to his satirical mindset, the author interjects that his method “…will prevent those voluntary abortions.” The speaker feels so strongly against that “horrid practice…would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman…,” he believes it is a “great advantage” to eliminate abortion as an option. Nevertheless, the speaker admits that providing for the necessary population of children is “utterly impossible” and that they may have to resort to stealing when they become six years old; this shows his uncertainty and the dire nature of the

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