A Literary Analysis of Katherine Mansfield's Miss Brill

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In "Miss Brill," Katherine Mansfield describes an aging English teacher living in France who visits the Public Gardens every Sunday to listen to the band play and observe the other park visitors. On this particular Sunday, Miss Brill notices that it is just cool enough to unpack her favorite fur. She has not worn the fur in a long time and is delighted to wear it again. When she reaches the park she sits on her favorite bench and proceeds to observe the people around her and listen to the band. She is enjoying herself and living in her imagination, when a young couple intrudes on her fantasy and make hurtful comments that upset her. The comments cause her to end her fantasy prematurely and go straight home to her small apartment and close the fur back up in its box. To gain a complete understanding of the story, it is important to analyze its setting, symbolism, and theme.

The setting of the story tells us a great deal about Miss Brill and how she is feeling. In the beginning we see a very happy lady who is excited to be out on a "brilliantly fine", yet cool fall day. She is walking briskly and proudly wearing her special fur because she is excited to get to the park and see the sights brought on by the new "Season." She is eager find out whether or not the band members are wearing their new uniforms and playing new tunes and she thinks, "For although the band played all the year round on Sundays, out of season it was never the same. It was like some one playing with only the family to listen; it didn't care how it played if there weren't any strangers present. Wasn't the conductor wearing a new coat, too? She was sure it was new." Miss Brill makes her way to her ""special" seat" and is somewhat ...

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...nce after all... Miss Brill nearly laughed out loud." Having a reason to be needed at the park seems to make her feel as if she belongs. Therefore, when the young couple enters her fantasy and reveals to her the reality rather than what she has in her imagination, it is particularly hurtful to her.

The setting, symbolism, and theme of Miss Brill are all important to the story. For example, the beautiful but cool fall day provides the opportunity to introduce the fur. The fur helps us to see that Miss Brill has created a fantasy life in which she and the "Little rogue" are important players. The band's tempo helps to convey Miss Brill's mood. The small box in which the fur is stored is representative of Miss Brill's room. This story is a poignant illustration of how society excludes some people and how these people may cope with the isolation.

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