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The importance of prison reform
Attica prison riots
The importance of prison reform
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What can be learned about the Attica Prison Riot that can benefit society today? This riot began a chain reaction that changed the way the corrections department of this country works. Society should care about this uprising because it set a precedent that molded the way this country controls its prison population. New procedures and precedents were set that are still in place today and may not have been created had the riot never happened. First, we will learn about the conditions of the prison before the riot. Then, we will learn the demands of the prisoners and why some guards and prison workers were treated more harshly than others. Next, we learn whether or not the New York officials acted in “good faith” or not and how they finally reclaimed the prison. Finally, we will learn whether New York officials acted ethically in blaming and whether or not the guards should be compensated for the hardships they endured during the uprising. Despite the horrific acts that occurred during the uprising, we can learn to avoid another situation like this based on the information that we now know.
The living conditions within the prison were awful to say the least. Inmates were only allowed one roll of toilet paper per month, and only one shower per week. According to the documentary, Ghosts of Attica, the inmates were primarily urbanized minorities; while the guards were all white and born and raised in the suburbs of the city. This led the guards to have a very biased opinion of the inmates. They considered them to all be “thugs”, and “delinquents”. The inmates had very little religious freedom and some had no way of communicating with the guards because the guards could only speak one language. Leading up to the riot, the prison was ov...
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... lesson. It leaves us a precedent of how to handle unruly inmates and to satisfy their reasonable needs. From this riot we can learn ways to avoid another uprising. We need to understand as a society that there is a necessary fear that this could happen again and happen anywhere and we know how to handle such a situation and how to prevent another one.
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I feel that this book gives a rough, inspiring and passionate warning that the rush to imprison offenders hurts the guards as well as the guarded. Conover reminds us that when we treat prisoners like the garbage of society, we are bound to treat prison staff as garbage men -- best out of sight, their own dirt surpassed only by the dirt they handle. Conover says in one part of his book, “Eventually admitting that being in a position of power and danger brings out a side of myself I don’t like.” I feel both prisoners and officers deserve better.
Mark Colvin, a professor of sociology in the Department of Justice Studies at Kent University was hired to investigate the disturbance in 1980. He analyzes the social structure of the jail and how the deterioration of the administration led to the brutally hostile conditions of the penitentiary. The dispute is especially
Holton, Woody. Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.
After reading the book I have gained a new understanding of what inmates think about in prison. Working in an institution, I have a certain cynical attitude at times with inmates and their requests. Working in a reception facility, this is a facility where inmates are brought in from the county jails to the state intake facility, we deal with a lot of requests and questions. At times, with the phone ringing off the hook from family members and inmates with their prison request forms, you get a little cynical and tired of answering the same questions over and over. As I read the book I begin to understand some of the reason for the questions. Inmate(s) now realize that the officers and administrative personnel are in control of their lives. They dictate with to get up in the morning, take showers, eat meals, go to classes, the need see people for different reason, when to exercise and when to go to bed. The lost of control over their lives is a new experience for some and they would like to be able to adjust to this new lost of freedom. Upon understanding this and in reading the book, I am not as cynical as I have been and try to be more patient in answering questions. So in a way I have changed some of my thinking and understanding more of prison life.
I found the book “Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing” by Ted Conover had better details about the prison and the prisoners. Ted Conover gives a really in-depth overview and historical background about the history of Sing Sing prison. The in-depth detailing of this book was its strong point but it could also be its weakness. This book, give me an eye opening to me about how prisons were in 2000. I told for 2000 prisoners would be more complacent with the guards. On the other hand, most inmates were rebels.
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