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The character of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman
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Willy trances for recognition as a being in the society, an individual who has his own home and business and thereby respected and loved! “Someday I’ll have my own business and I’ll never have to leave home any more” (Miller 62). Willy presumes that Ben has attained the ultimate goal in life and he strives to follow Ben in the dream to be successful salesman. Ben says: “William, when I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one. And, by God, I was rich!” (Miller, 40-41), yet Willy never finds the diamonds and adopts a ‘low man’s’ life. Willy is disgruntled in his professional life where “Ben’s promise is the promise of all the self-help prophets of the nineteenth century” (Porter, 144). In comparison with Ben, …show more content…
He is cocksure that a person can scale glorious heights by means of personal attractiveness, initiative, poise and contacts. His hubris is that he possesses these qualities made for success. He applies this view to himself as well as to his sons. When he talks with Biff, he says, “the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal attractiveness, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want (Miller, 1961: 25). He speaks of himself in almost eloquent epithets when he remarks that he is ‘vital’ to the Wagner Company as its salesman in the New England territory. He runs into rhapsodies when he uses such expressions as ‘knocked them dead’, and ‘slaughtered them’ to convey his conquest of the territory, New England. He brags that he is so popular that the cops in his territory would look after his car no matter in which street of a town in New England he chooses to park …show more content…
Emphasizing on Singleman’s ‘personality’ and being ‘well liked’, Willy pleads to die a death as memorable as that of Dave Singleman. “When he died, hundreds of salesmen and buyers were at his funeral” (Miller, 63). Dave Singleman’s death becomes memorable because he may prove some exemplary traits in his service and that’s why all were remain present even in his funeral. But Willy is an incomplete as an orator, a key facet of salesmanship through which he can impress the buyers to buy the goods. Apart from this, it was really a toilsome job for Willy at this age to carry out samples in different cities and persuade the buyers to buy his products. Willy belongs to a time when “people quickly lost their optimism about the future. They stopped buying things that they could not afford” (Crothers, 201). Thus the buyers become unfamiliar to him. Willy loses the touch and contact with those people who once knew and liked him and were ready to help him in his bad time. The hopeless cry of Linda: “But where are all the people he knew?” (Miller, 110) affirms that the dream of Willy Loman to be a Dave Singleman, is only an illusion. If he paid least heed to the philosophical ideal of Socrates – “Know thyself”; he would never wish to be a salesman rebuffing his talent in
The play, “Death of a Salesman” written by Arthur Miller, presents Willy Loman, as a salesman, who fails to earn a living and slowly loses his mind. Willy continuously seeks the past to find out where he went wrong. During his years in life, Willy wanted his two sons, Biff and Happy to become someone they’re not; Willy wanted them to become a salesman like him. However, because of his obsession in the American Dream of easy success and wealth, he created a life full of lies for himself and his sons. In the end because of “his misconception of himself as someone capable of greatness” leads to his downfall and the end of his life (Death of a Salesman).”
After seeing both his father and brother find success, Willy attempts to prove himself to his family by chasing after his own version of the American dream. Willy grows up in the “wild prosperity of the 1920’s” when rags-to-riches tales inspire everybody, making them believe that “achieving material success [is] God’s intention for humankind (Abbotson, Criticism by Bloom). Willy’s father, a “very great” and “wildhearted man,” made a living traveling and selling flutes, making “more in a week than a man like [Willy] could make in a lifetime” (Miller 34). Even though Willy barely knew his dad, he built him u...
Willy pleads for Ben’s advice, and is constantly trying to get his attention, even though Ben has to ‘leave’. Ben is Willy’s older brother who has died. He, unlike Willy, has experienced a lot of success in the selling world. Willy is driven by Ben, and therefore tries to extract the keys to his success. Willy feels neglected when Ben does not speak with him, even though he is merely a hallucination.
To quote critic Northrop Frye, “Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divisive lightning.” One such tragic hero who fits this view is Willy Loman of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. Throughout the play, Willy’s tragic fall from grace (experienced through Willy’s delusional flashbacks) is shown to have affected those around him--particularly his family--in a negative way. This suffering Willy brings upon those around him contributes to the tragic vision of the work as a whole in that the characters affected by Willy are also forced to deal with tragedy
Many dilemmas throughout the recent decades are repercussions of an individual's foibles. Arthur Miller represents this problem in society within the actions of Willy Loman in his modern play Death of a Salesman. In this controversial play, Willy is a despicable hero who imposes his false value system upon his family and himself because of his own rueful nature, which is akin to an everyman. This personality was described by Arthur Miller himself who "Believe[s] that the common man is as apt a subject for a tragedy in its highest sense as kings were" (Tragedy 1).
Ben left the Willy behind in hopes of finding their father in Alaska when Willy was an adolescent. With Ben leaving, he caused Willy to develop this false interpretation of what the “American Dream” is. Willy takes interest in Ben being so success and rich. Willy looks up to his older brother and sees that everything Ben does is right. After their father left, Ben, being the oldest, was supposed to be Willy’s “go to man “serving as not only a sibling, but a father figure too. Ben abandoned Willy just as much as their father did. Ben visited very rarely in his trip to and from Alaska. Willy feels as though he—along with his family, could’ve been successful had he gone to Alaska with Ben. Ben is a mirror image of what Willy Loman could’ve been but failed to
Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman chronicles a twenty-four hour period where the play’s main character, Willy Loman, suffers from numerous flashbacks which exhibit the less than happy reality he presently faces as he argues with his family. His character suffers a setback in memory, which causes him a great deal of trouble. It could be said that this trouble is invoked by Willy himself, because he is clearly remembering important periods in his life which lead to the current troubles he faces. However, as evidenced by his mood swings, flashbacks, and forgetfulness, there are clear indicators the Loman suffers from Alzheimer’s or dementia.
In Willy’s flashback during his meeting with Charley, Ben explains how he became rich by explaining, “when I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out… by God, was I rich!” (Miller 36-37). Here, Ben hints how his success was due to his brave and wild actions of entering the jungle in a manly manner. Willy is inspired by these words of a rugged man who is well-liked by others, and tries to take on these traits himself. However, these traits are not fitting for Willy’s occupation as a salesman, since at the time, a good salesman was considered a polite man with a few words who was convincing in what they were selling. Willy tries to follow Ben’s ways, acting brash and being talkative around customers, which end up giving him little success. However, Willy refuses to change, and even states “a man can end with diamonds here on the basis of being liked… when [Biff] walks into a business office his name will sound out like a bell and all the doors will open to him!” (65-66). Not only do these words show how heavily impacted Willy is by Ben, but it also
and Happy to run up the street and steal some sand to finish some steps,
Willy Loman equates success as a human being with success in the business world. When Willy was a young man, he heard of a salesman who could "pick up his phone and call the buyers, and without ever leaving his room, at the age of eighty-four, make his living." (81) This salesman is Willy's inspiration; someday to be so respected and so well known that he can still provide for his family, even at an old age. Of course, Willy is no good at being a salesman because his heart isn't in it. The only time Willy puts his heart into anything is when he works with his hands, and his son, Biff, comes to realize this. "There's more of him in that front stoop than in all the sales he ever made." (138) Willy never comes to the realization that it is not being a salesman that he cares about, but rather being well known and, perhaps more importan...
Willy Loman’s tragic flow leads him to purse the idea that reputation in society has more relevancies in life than knowledge and education to survive in the business. His grand error of wanting recognition drove him crazy and insane and lead to his tragic death. Willy’s hubris makes him feel extremely proud of what he has, when in reality he has no satisfaction with anything in his life. Willy Loman’s sons did not reach his expectations, as a father but he still continued to brag about Biff and Happy in front of Bernard. Willy Loman caused the reader to empathize with him because before his tragic death he did everything he could for his family. Empathy, Hubris , and Willy Loman’s tragic flow all lead him to his death that distend for him the beginning.
It is human nature for a person to desire to better understand themselves and to acquire a distinct identity. People look to what is simple and familiar when trying to gain a sense of individuality. These identifiers can be found in the jobs people perform, the relationships they share, and any other type of activity that takes place in their daily life. It is also in this search for understanding that can cause the relationships a person shares, such as with close family and friends, to be strained. Willy Loman, the leading character in the play Death of a Salesman attempts to comprehend his place in society, but at the same time he loses the one thing that is his source for identification-his family.
Willy Loman is a 60 year old senile salesman who desperately wants to be a successful salesman; however, his ideas about the ways in which one goes about achieving this are very much misguided, just as his morals are. He believes that popularity and good looks are the key to achieving the American dream, rather than hard work and dedication. He not only lives his entire life by this code, but instills his delusional beliefs in his two sons Biff and Happy. As a result, his sons experience similar failures in their adult lives. Willy led a life of illusion, lies and regret which not only ruined his life, but gad a negative impact on the lives of family as well.
Willy’s life goals to honour and glorify the Loman name, prove to Biff that he was an important person that everyone identified and revered, as well as to prosper financially so he may triumph in the realm of fiscal affairs. He believed that by leaving the world he would be able to accomplish these dreams and it was his progressing daydreams which led him so, for they repeated to him in the voice belonging to his rich brother, Ben, “One must go in to fetch a diamond out.” (Miller, 134)
Willy Loman, the main character in Death of a Salesman is a complex tragic character. He is a man struggling to hold onto the little dignity he has left in a changing society. While society may have caused some of his misfortune, Willy must be held responsible for his poor judgment, disloyalty and foolish pride.