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Celebrity endorsements influence consumer behaviour
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There are often concerns that older communication technology is consistently displaced by newer more innovative technology. Sometimes however, new technology does not displace the longstanding technology but adds a new element to that technology. The e-reader is a suitable alternative to printed books and the Amazon Kindle is considered one of the most popular e-book readers available.
The e-reader is a handheld device that allows the user to read electronic books, newspapers, magazines and other digital content. The e-book is the digitized version of the printed book and can be read on computers or any other hand held devices such as tablets, smartphones, and e-readers. Originally, the e-reader device was the designated device specifically
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The “Oprah Effect” or the expression denoting to the influence that Oprah Winfrey, one of the richest women in the world has on businesses and products that she endorses, increased the Kindle’s adaptability. During her time as a talk show host (between 1986 - 2011), Oprah was being watched by over 44 million people each week which translates into big sales for the businesses and products that she supported. In November 2008, Oprah endorsed the Kindle by proclaiming on live television that the Kindle was her favorite new tech gadget. Although the device was new to the technology market and cost over $350, Oprah reminded her audience of the advantages of owning the environmentally friendly device. She also commented on how the revolutionary device would eventually pay for itself since e-books were cheaper to buy than printed books …show more content…
According to the theory of innovation, there is a progression among the members of a social system which starts at the innovators, then moves to the early adopters, then to the early majority, then to the late majority and finally ends at the laggards (Grant and Meadows p 27). Oprah’s success and fame allowed her to become a gatekeeper to the millions of viewers that tuned into her show every day. Once she endorsed the Kindle, she opened the door for the next group of potential adopters. Two months after Oprah’s endorsement of the Kindle, the device was completely sold out. Oprah’s endorsement of the Kindle enabled the device to move from a small portion of the market occupied by the early adopters to a mainstream market occupied by the early majority and late majority at a record
In addition, textbooks are heavy to carry around and it takes longer to find a page. Likewise with digital textbooks they are compatible with tablets, smartphones, and laptops; it’s much easier to carry around and affordable price. However, some people may argue that digital textbooks can be a distraction for people because they would not bother read anymore. The author and poet Dana Gioia argues that electronics alternatives may be a bad influence that will lead society to not read anymore. Gioia complicates matters further when she writes, “While no single activity is responsible for the decline in reading, the cumulative presence and availability of electronic alternatives increasingly have drawn Americans away from reading” (161). I think Gioia is mistaken because she overlooks on electronics being a bad influence; but doesn’t see the benefits of electronics. To demonstrate, most of my textbooks are digital, which I can easily carry my tablet around where ever I go. Also, I save more money on digital textbooks and are simple to annotated the text. Journalist Ellen Lee interview a student from Liberty University, and he states that he prefers digital textbooks because he can tap his iPad, opens the digital copy and quickly open the page. Nevertheless, he also like digital textbooks because it has a feature that allows to highlight and mark the
As technology has developed over the years, society has become extremely reliant and addicted to the media. According to A.C. Nielsen Co., a global information and measurement firm, the average American youth watches twenty eight hours of television per week. Within a sixty-five year timeframe an individual will have spent a total of nine years watching TV (Herr). Both of these sects contribute millions of jobs providing individuals with ample opportunities, a gateway to success. It certainly provided the break for one African American woman to attain a status she could have only dreamt of as a child growing up in an unstable, emotionally debilitating, and unpromising environment. Oprah Winfrey is arguably one of the most influential women in modern times. She sprang up from seemingly nowhere becoming a media mogul, named most influential and wealthiest woman numerous years in a row by both Forbes and The Time. Oprah was brought to fame for her critically acclaimed talk show, which swiftly boosted her from rags to riches, and over the years resulted in her crowning as the “Queen of Talk.” Oprah Gail Winfrey, named the first African American female billionaire, was nominated for an academy award in her performance in The Color Purple, and through hard work and persistence forged her way into a position as CEO of her own television network and production company. Her self-entitled talk show, which would become the highest rated of its kind, served as a pioneer for many TV shows that emerged in the late 1980’s following the premiered of her show on daytime television. “I’m Oprah Winfrey, and welcome to the very first national Oprah Winfrey Show!” she exclaimed as the studio audience cheered enthusiastically (Brown). However, what pe...
Books are less common today than they were in the past. Fewer people read for pleasure now that technology is present. One study that shows that today, less than half of seventeen year olds read for pleasure more than once or twice a year. However, sixty-four percent of teens of the same age said they read at least once per week in the year 1984 (Alter). This only goes to show that technology is taking up more of people’s time for reading and other activities that were popular in the past. Overall, books are not as popular now as they once were.
This source considers the issue of converting to digital books, specifically as it pertains to the effect that this change would have on the global environment. Although the research does recognize that there are disadvantages to not having a physical copy of a book and to abandoning certain platforms that do not transfer well to a digital form, overall, these researchers conclude that publishers should move towards digital products not only for the sake of cheaper long-run costs, but also for the good that going paperless can do for the environment. By displaying a series of graphs, as well as including multiple data sets, the text explains how e-books compare with printed texts; then, analysis of these facts is also included to show the reader the authors’ point.
Through her foundations, she has supported countless programs in Chicago, throughout the United States and around the world, that encourage people to make a difference in the lives of others less fortunate than them. According to Forbes magazine, Oprah's network has raised more than $80 million to help educate women and children to believe in themselves. Not only that, the network also helps support people around the globe in pursuing their dreams and provides those who are underprivileged with education to reach their potential. Oprah has also had a huge impact on “the way women think, talk, eat, study, shop, exercise, and lead (“Why We Honor Her”). She has changed our everyday culture and vernacular to include respect for the emotional and spiritual.
...up-to-date information. Technology became so prevalent that it extinguished the desire and need to read and instead told everyone exactly what the government thought they should know and because the people became so accustomed to getting their information through these devices books became useless.
Amazon.com entered the UK market as Amazon.co.uk on October 1998 by acquiring the site previously operated by Bookpages Ltd. The company began as US online book store in 1994. The retailer soon became very successful in the new market as its primary offer included over 1.4 million book titles, comprehensible search tools, secure transaction, direct shipping and also high discounts on thousands of popular books (Amazon, 1998). During 17 years of its presence on the market, Amazon offers various products and services including books, DVD, jewellery, electronics, furniture, , clothes, cosmetics, digital downloads, website development etc. (Datamonitor, 2010). Amazon significantly extended its product offer and currently is one of the leading online retailers in the world with several international websites and customers in over 200 countries.
Misconception #3: You need to be a technical whiz to format a manuscript for publication on
This gave Oprah her billions and has placed her as the 64th most powerful human being and 21st most powerful woman on Forbes’ list. This good management of money and economic soundness shows that Oprah can lead our country successfully. Someone who is a great example
However, although books are a powerful learning tool, it could also be referred to as the most overlooked utility. The most primary cause of the degrading of books are the emergence of technology. Nowadays, the public is able to get their resources from mainstream media. Hardcopies of books become etext or audio books, and newspapers are shortened down into an online
Oprah has become a household name in America through her television show and network, magazine, sponsorship and movies. When you think of Oprah you most likely associate her wealth and status and view her as a pop culture icon. Oprah used her television show as a platform to help others making her the first example of something called “Change Your Life Television”. On “The Oprah Winfrey Show” Oprah did a good job of “taking people that needed a revamp in their life and provided them with physical and monetary things to improve how they lived” (Lofton 2). This caused Oprah to be viewed as a savior for people but has also showcased the power that capitalism has in America.
Winfrey has brought so much change to the world that one cannot just write a simple paragraph about. She has used her platform to discuss topics that are truly life changing such as Weight Issues, Reading, Give Big, and Taboo. Topics about weight have always interested the public, and Oprah was one individual who discussed it for the world to put their input in. She has talked about her own weight and made it clear how diet and exercise is important for the body. She strived to put the message in people’s ear’s that being healthy is what’s right. The next topic is reading, and this came from her “Oprah 's Book Club”. Oprah has always believed that reading is a fundamental skill and she wanted others to hop on the bandwagon and expand their knowledge. She started this book club for many reasons and it surely brought change to society. Give Big is the next topic of discussion and this changed society in a positive way. In 1997, Oprah wanted her viewers to make a difference in other people’s lives by donating their spare change. Shortly after that, she transformed that into the charity known as “Oprah 's Angel Network”. This charity was a huge success and has helped a lot of individuals in need. The final topics that will be discussed are taboo topics such as abuse, infidelity and addiction. These types of topics are what made Oprah Winfrey’s show such a success. She was so open about her childhood and other obstacles she had to face in her life that people began to trust
However, iIn spite of the current pre-eminence of e-books, it may be argued that they are not likely to replace print books anytime soon or possibly at all. Both formats have their advantages and drawbacks, which makes for one of them difficult to replace the other. Moreover, they serve differents needs and purposes. E-books are famous for their portability. Hundreds of e-books can be stored on a single device. Thus e-books don’t take shelving space and are convenient to take on travel, while even a few paper books are bulky and quite heavy to carry around. Numerous e-books are in open access, while paper books are not routinely available free of charge. E-books may be acquired and accessed immediately online, a feature I enjoy especially and treasure most: many a time I was able to buy and read an e-book at home within minutes of learning of its existence. Needless to say, e-books are considerably easier to cite and quote than print books, since the copy-paste feature spares us the trouble of retyping the quoted text. Another important advantage of digital books is their specialized software, which makes reading much easier: search and reference tools, changeable font size and day/night mode, dictionaries. Last but not least, e-books conserv...
Ebooks are being constantly purchased by consumers; hardcover print books are usually pricey. However, taking notes on paper can become soiled with ink or pencil marks. Unlike ebooks, they can have a notepad built in which helps by just tapping on the keyboard. Print books is more of a hassle, considering flipping through pages and writing notes down on paper. On the other hand, using an ebook is multitasking, by reading and typing out notes it helps the user to feel as if they are using some sort of app. Ebooks keeps things organized and more oriented by reading and note taking. It does not take time in going through pages and pages in
Nowadays, the popularity of these media is more to electronic media than printed media because their trying to dominate each other. A printed media have its own importance and popularity which cannot be replaced by anyone else. When though there is a tight competition between the newspapers and electronics medium among variety of newspapers increasing day to day which has made the print media cheaper, qualitative, informative and fast. The printed media is more accurate information details. The electronic media just hire people based on looks rather than journalism skills because the journalists and editor of newspapers are more efficient and experienced. The utility of print media will always remain informative to help the user. Printed media on deeper research of particular topic