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“The human brain is a complex organ with the wonderful power of enabling man to find reasons for continuing to believe whatever it is that he wants to believe.” – Voltaire. In other words, people will believe what they want no matter what. This type of thing, or self-delusion, is a central theme in both Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman,” and John Cheever’s “Swimmer.” Though both stories are seemingly about completely different things, they both hinge on the idea that when things are tough, one will believe what they need to get through it. The similarities of these two stories revolve around the two main characters, Neddy from “Swimmer,” and Willie from “Death of a salesman,” and how they falsely perceive the world around them. Both of …show more content…
In “Swimmer,” it is implied that Neddy was very well off and wealthy. We gather that he had it all, but then through some undisclosed misfortune, he loses everything. We do not know much about Neddy or what happened to him. Unlike in “Death of a Salesman,” we know much about Willy, we know that he was never well off, Willy seems to have always struggled to make enough to get by. Willy already does not have much, but we see the point in which he loses everything. Neddy and Willy are different in that, in the end, Neddy cannot remember what happened to him, but Willy knows and decides to kill himself to take care of it. Both are stories of misfortune and delusional main characters dealing with it, but different circumstances …show more content…
Both main characters, Neddy and Willy, had an affair. In “Swimmer,” toward the end, Neddy is swimming through his last few pools and we see that he once had an affair that he ended. Because Neddy is not really aware of the actual time he is in, he does not remember when he had his affair, but he knows it happened and that he ended it. “They had an affair last week, last month, last year. He couldn’t remember. It was he who had broken it off, his was the upper hand, and nothing so considered as self-confidence.” (Cheever. Pg. 164). In “Death of a Salesman,” much is disclosed about Willy’s affair. Since he travels a lot for his job, Willy begins seeing a woman when he goes to Boston. This affair occurs in the past, it is not clear how long it lasts, but it is clear how and why it ends. When Biff, Willy’s eldest son, flunks a class in his senior year of high school, he comes to see his father in Boston. He discovers his father is having an affair and is very upset. It is implied that after this the affair is over. It is interesting that in both of these stories the main character has an affair. Though it is shared in both stories, the reactions are different. Neddy seems to not feel at all guilty about it, he does not seem to care much about how his wife and daughters would be affected, although this could be because they do not know. Willy’s experience is much different, he feels very
The main ideas that are expressed in John Cheever's The Swimmer, is how Neddy lives through a variety of stages of alcoholism and how they each affect his everyday life. In The Swimmer, Neddy takes daily swims through multiple swimming pools. This represents the journeys in his life. He goes from being cheerful to complete sadness and depression. When Neddy is or is not swimming also represents the emotions he is going through. For example, when Neddy is not swimming, he will feel down or angry for no apparent reason. Because of his alcohol addiction, he is usually looking for alcohol during this period of time. Once he has had a few drinks, he is feeling much better and is ready to swim again. “He needed a drink. Whiskey would warm him, pick him up, carry him ...
Even though they cheated on their wives they never showed any regret or apologized for their actions. Willy never even told Linda that he cheated on her. He always acted like it never happened and went on with his life. If Biff hadn’t caught him with the other Women, he might have gotten away with it. When Biff caught Willy instead of apologizing willy told him that he had done it because he was “lonely”. If at that moment Willy had apologized or didn’t make excuses for what he did maybe Biff would have forgiven him. After him getting caught Willy and Biff never talked about what happened and just went on with their lives. If willy tried talking about it and explain himself or even apologize to Biff again and again maybe Biff would have forgiven him. The apology would have made their relationship better and eventually over time everything would have been fine. For Troy when he told Linda he as well didn’t try to apologize or show any regret for his actions what so ever. He said he had an affair with another woman to escape reality and his responsibilities. Troy and Rose had somewhat of a perfect relationship in the beginning of the play. They seemed happy and it didn’t seem like anything could make them apart. However, when Troy told Rose about the affair they immediately tore apart. Troy didn’t apologize to Rose nor showed any regret for what he had done. He continued to see Alberta. He could have stopped seeing Alberta but still
Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson have similar themes of conflicts between fathers and sons, conflicts between husbands and wives, and the need to focus on a small unit of space in order to achieve success. In the process of developing these themes throughout the two plays, three similar symbolic elements are used including the insecure father figure, the "other woman," and the garden.
Discuss the idea(s) developed by Arthur Miller, in the text Death of a Salesman about the role that self-preservation plays when individuals respond to competing demands.
“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy. – Martin Luther King Jr.” In the plays Death of a Salesman and Fences the setting takes place in the post-World War Two era of the United States. The main character in Death of a Salesman is a 63-year-old white man named Willy Loman, who lives in Brooklyn, New York. He has worked as a traveling salesman for thirty-four years to provide for his wife, Linda, and his two sons, Biff and Happy. The main character of Fences is Troy Maxson a fifty-three-year-old African American man, who lives in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He works as a garbage collector to support his wife, Rose, and his son, Cory,
“There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn't true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true” (Kierkegaard)- Misleading oneself by accepting things as true or valid when they are not is a common phenomenon of nearly every human being, especially when faced with life changing of threatening situations. Self-deception can therefore be considered an option to escape reality in order to prevent oneself from dealing with the weight of a situation. Basically, those strong influencing psychological forces keep us from acknowledging a threatening situation or truth. However, oftentimes people do not realize that they are deceiving themselves, for it is mostly the action of the subconscious mind to protect especially the psychological well- being. This psychological state is depicted and in Ambrose Bierce’s short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”. He shows that people try to escape reality and seek refuge in self-deception when confronted with life-threatening situations, through characterization, alternate point of view, and the fluidity of time.
While some stories are more relevant in today 's society I think they are all equally important, despite the amount of attention each topic gets in American society’s media. In “The Swimmer” the clever metaphor using Neddy’s slowly digressing swim journey on the “Lucinda River” compares to how his real life and his relationship with his wife Lucinda and his children goes downhill. It is clear that Neddy is living a la...
Foremost, both stories are about men who once were very prosperous, but created their own demise. In “The Swimmer”, Neddy, the main character, initially seems to have a perfect life. “His life was not confining and the delight he took in this observation could not be explained...” (Cheever 216) He had a perfect family, high social status and very few problems in his life, or so he thought. His life is so wonderful that anything objectionable is repressed. Not until he takes the “journey” into realization, where he learns through others that his life has fallen apart. Neddy’s character is very similar to Charlie from “Babylon Revisited”. Charlie was very splendid in fortune until, he lost both his wife and his daughter due to his uncontrollable alcoholism. However, after “controlling” his drinking problem, he decides that he wants nothing to d...
John Cheever uniquely crafted the story “The Swimmer” by using a mix of surrealism and realism throughout the story. Most people when they read “The Swimmer” they have to reevaluate it to comprehend what is happening. The reason for that is because Cheever shifts between surrealism and realism so much that the reader does not even notice. The story starts out with Neddy being so strong and youthful, but as the story goes on he weakens and ages. When he was youthful Neddy decided to swim every pool in his neighborhood. As he ages and weakens, the pools get harder to swim and the seasons pass without him even noticing.
The phenomenon of the American Dream has been engraved into the American culture since perhaps the beginning of post-revolutionary America itself. The classic belief that if you work hard, you would be able to reap the material benefits of what you sowed, at least enough to live comfortably is a myth that has been propagated in many literary works, deconstructed in many American literary works as a mere myth. And in Arthur Miller’s The Death of a Salesman and August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, we see such deconstruction of the American Dream take place through both plays’ showcasing of the many complexities of the American life, complexities that are not taken into consideration with the black-and-white narrowing of the American Dream. While hard work does make up a part of the equation, it does not make up the entire equation of a comfortable lifestyle. That manifestation of the many facets of the American Dream is shown in both Miller’s The Death of a Salesman and Wilson’s The Piano Lesson.
In Death of a Salesman as well as in American Beauty, the main conflicts revolve around a great basic problem, which is the "appearance" as a way of life and expression to the outside. Following this, they will all problems relating to the relationships between the characters, and the lack of communication in the families. It could also be seen in both works that the characters go through great efforts pretending to be happy with themselves.
A human blossoms to succeed in life, they blossom to come to one point where we may look upon life and remember all the times we owned, one blossoms to be someone, great, and one strives to accomplish this with their ability. In further Frankenstein want to succeed. To look upon one’s life without any regrets is a hard assignment to accomplish. The characters mentioned are all different but yet the same in purpose: trying to succeed. The main character of Frankenstein and Death of a Salesman seize similar qualities; wanting to succeed in life, have the same relationship with another key figure in the plot line, and possessing the qualities of a tragic hero.
In both novels novels A Streetcar Named Desire and Death of a Salesman, there is one major character in each novel that shares an almost unique characteristic with the other one; delusion. Both of the characters, Blache Dubios, and Willy Loman, respectively, live deluded lives in some shape or form, be it a delusion of self-perception, friends and family, or something else. One facet of delusion with both characters is how they rely on the people around them to maintain their delusions. They all use their surrounding characters actions and the way they interact with them as objects of which to reinforce and build their own delusions off of. Simply put, their delusion can only stay intact with the participation of the other characters in “playing along,” with the delusion.
In the stories "Death of A Salesman," and "A Doll's House," there are many similarities. I went on to pick one character from each story whom's similarity interested me the most. The characters I picked were Willy Loman from "Death of A Salesman," and Torvald Helmer of "A Doll's House." I picked these characters because of their motivation to make it to become successful.
In John Cheever's story The Swimmer, Neddy Merrill is a successful man. His success is measured by the prestigious neighborhood he lives in with tennis, golf and swimming pools. Neddy has made it socially and financially. He is never without an invitation to social events, which always include drinking. He is at the top of his game. While attending the party at the Westerhazy's house with his wife, he has the desire to swim home. He sees the line of swimming pools that stretch eight miles to his home, he calls them the “Lucinda River” (297) . He is a confident man and thought "of himself as a legendary figure" (250-251). He dives in and when he gets out on the other side, he informs his wife he is swimming home. Cheever uses each pool that Neddy visits to show the passage of time in Neddy's life, and reveals how his alcoholism, infidelity and continual denial of his actions led to the destruction of his American dream.