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Poe and hawthorne essays
Essays on fear of death
Essays on fear of death
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Recommended: Poe and hawthorne essays
Caleb Heald
#96
ENG 123
Dr. Thomas
April 28, 2014
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe
“To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils.” Socrates one of the greek philosophers in the 400’s BC, gives a reasonable question about the fear of death. death affects people and characters very differently in life. in the world of literary works two very well know authors Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe present two works that both deal with the effects of this very thing the fear of death. Laid out in the next few pages we shall see that there are many connections to the works these two have done in the way that their characters are affected by the fear of death, how other characters are affected, and the way that they are personified and how other characters are affected by them, to see that they are a personification of death.
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe were both american authors from the eighteen hundreds. both were part of the romantic movement the two works that we are going to look at are considered part of the dark romanticism genre. the first work we are going to look at is “Young Goodman Brown” that Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote in 1835 and the other one is “The Fall of The House of Usher” that Edger Allen Poe wrote in 1839. both of the works have the main character on a journey. they also share that the settings are dark or even that they are evil. have a feeling of death or dread that something is going wrong and that the place they are could hold something very supernatural that could affe...
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...e fear of the unknown. it will and can affect people in such a way that they do not act or react to think the same way a person would who is not being lead by fear of death. both of the characters are set in place that they are going in a certain direction that they can't get off of because they are intrigued by what the end could be it as their stories progress on the see that the end may be closer to their fears then they thought. not until the end of the story do we see the two try to remove themselves from the situation and at this point it has already affected their perspective on the reality and the way they will live out the rest of their lives. we can see this in young goodman brown but only can speculate in the fall of the house of usher. but through the similarities of these situations we can make a fairly certain guess that the end would be very similar.
During the American Renaissance, writers were put into one of two categories. The categories were the Dark Romantics and the Transcendentalists. Some Dark Romantics include Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Washington Irving. The Dark Romantics stories included creepy symbols, horrific themes, and psychological effects of guilt and sin. The Devil and Tom Walker by Washington Irving gives a few examples as to why life is meaningless to some people.Humans are not all good, there are some cruel people in this world. The Pit and the Pendulum tells you exactly why.
Hawthorne and Poe showcase a theme of darkness but differ in their approach to the setting. In Young Goodman Brown, the story primarily
Nathaniel Hawthorns short stories, such as, Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment, Rappaccini’s Daughter and The Birthmark all have an underlying meaning and demonstrate a similar recurring theme. Hawthorne uses his stories to clarify his beliefs on the competition between nature, religion, and science in everyday life. In all three of his short stories he refuses the concept of science coming before religion or nature. Hawthorne clearly thought if nature or religion was tampered with using science it could only end badly, but more specifically with death. In each of his stories there is a scientific experiment that defies both nature and religion ending harmfully. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s beliefs conclude that God and nature to ultimately be more powerful then science.
The similarities and differences between Poe and Hawthorne both show a dynamic and intriguing method that has lasted through the times. They both show an inner personal look through their writing about their loved ones. The dynamic writing between both writers depict the idea that no matter how morbid the writing love can shine through any view. With both writers there is a vision of morbid curiosity along with a romantic nature for the audience; by depicting death of a loved one to show a sense of connection with the audience. Although both are gothic romantic writers you can easily see that both have a different sense of life and death, and to which one holds more value.
Out of all the great authors and poets we have studied this semester I have chosen the three that I personally enjoyed reading the most; Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allen Poe, and Walt Whitman. These three Writers stand out above the rest for each has contributed substantially to bringing forth a newly earned respect for American Writers of Literature. Up until this point in time most literature had come from European writers. Hawthorne, Poe and Whitman brought not only great works of art to our newly formed nation, but also to the world in general.
As contemporaries of each other, Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne endeavored to write about man’s dark side, the supernatural influence, and moral truths. Each writer saw man as the center-point in his stories; Poe sees man’s internal struggle as madness, while Hawthorne sees man as having a “secret sin.” Each had their reasons for writing in the Gothic format. Poe was not a religious man; he was well educated and favored reading the German Gothic literature, which would become the basis for his own writing. Hawthorne on the other hand, called on his Puritan-Calvinistic background to influence his writing style. Along with his formal education, and his self-imposed solitary time, that he spent reading and observing nature. Poe’s writing allows the reader to observe man’s thoughts and behaviors from within his mind and demonstrates how his behavior influences his surroundings. As opposed to Hawthorne’s writing, where a man’s behavior is affected from outside influences, as such, placing him in settings that will manipulate his emotional and mental behavior in an effort to deliver a moral theme. Each author would write their own version of a Gothic tale that would spin the reader’s imagination into places it might not otherwise go.
When a writer starts his work, most often than not, they think of ways they can catch their reader’s attention, but more importantly, how to awake emotions within them. They want to stand out from the rest and to do so, they must swim against the social trend that marks a specific society. That will make them significant; the way they write, how they make a reader feel, the specific way they write, and the devotion they have for their work. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgard Allan Poe influenced significantly the American literary canon with their styles, themes, and forms, making them three important writers in America.
On the sunny day of July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts Nathaniel Hawthorne was born. Though not an author yet, his life paths of hard and good times and relationships that come and go, would lead him to become a great American author. The original family name was Hathorne, he added the ‘w’ to separate or distinguish himself from history, which included John Hathorne, a judge in the Salem witch trials of 1692-3 (Nathaniel Hawthorne - Biography, 1).
Intro : Introduce the concept of death, and how the concept of death is shown to be something to be feared
his formative and adolescent years. As time goes on, in 1821, Nathaniel enters Bowdoin College
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter in 1850. He also wrote Twice-Told Tales. Hawthorne also wrote short stories like “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment” and “The Minister’s Black Veil.” Nathaniel Hawthorne used a great deal of imagery and symbolism in his stories. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an early American author whose novels and short stories shaped American Literature.
To compare and contrast the works of Hawthorne and Poe can seem quite difficult; seeing as how both of these authors are well-known and considered to be masters in American Literature. Within reason, which of these authors offer a more compelling influence on contemporary society? To provide a greater insight into who is more captivating, we will depict each author’s background and their literacy works.
Poe and Hawthorne are two American writers who have defined literature as we know it today. Both brought the standards for short stories to a whole new level never seen before. Poe’s writing style sought out to leave the reader with a single effect and or message conveyed through the story. However Hawthorne placed more emphasis on the authors view of the world around him. These forward and evolutionary thoughts changed the way people today appreciate the languages present in the writings. Hawthorne and Poe were so evolutionary because of their use of different themes, symbols, characterization and most importantly the settings of the stories themselves. The coolest part about these authors is how they each uniquely presented romantic and gothic themes differently in the same short story format.
Edgar Allan Poe is known as the grandfather of horror in American Literature he was the first one to employ this style of writing. Poe’s “Spirits of the Dead” is a profound mystery just like his other works like “The Raven” “The Pit and the pendulum” and “The Black Cat”. His life was surrounded with despair and loneliness, which gave him motivation and topics for his writings. Unlike most artists Edgar Allan Poe painted his emotions with words, giving us an entry toward his obscure and gloomy life. Edgar gives a glimpse of his emotions in the Spirits of the dead using death as a clear theme throughout his short poem. “Spirits of the Dead” show us how deep and complex his writing is around times of despair, which allows us to interpret his
Death will always be universal and is continuously seen or heard of everyday. The fear and death its self affects everyone, but it’s important to feel accustomed and comfortable about it. Sure it will be sorrow or and painful when the day comes for you or a loved one, but that’s the world. We must feel comfortable and learn to accept this topic. Finding motivation or something to distract you from this is a good way to motivate your life and build up a positive lifestyle. Death will always induce fear, but it’s just another chapter in life. Even though death has been studied for many years, it will forever be one of the most debated topics, including the fear of