A Collectivist Society A collectivist society is a society in which a group of people are prioritized over individuals. In Ayn Rand’s Anthem, this collectivist society has no opposition nor rebellion yet not many seem to enjoy their life in society. There are three factors that play into making this a nearly perfect collectivist society that prevents opposition in Rand’s book. First, the fear factor which is early displayed in the book. Second, the controlled government selection to keep the collectivist in power and lastly, the repetitive and highly controlled education. These things combined could proselytize, or brainwash, the citizens explaining why none of the them questioned their way of life. In Anthem, the prime example of instilling fear into the people is the burning of the man who said “I”. Everybody, including Equality, was required to come and witness it. “ We have seen one of such men burned alive in …show more content…
the square of the city. And it was a sight which had stayed with us through the years, and it haunts us, and it follows us, and it gives us no rest.” (Rand 50) The government did this public burning as a threat to the society that one shall not speak of self or against society. “...
Our brothers are silent, for they dare not to speak the thought of their minds . For all must agree with all, and they cannot know if their thoughts are the thoughts of all, and so they fear to speak.” (Rand 47) This shows the fear that people in society have and even if they had the thoughts like equality did, of individuality and lust, they are too scared to express them. The Government controls everythings making this somewhat a totalitarian society. They control every aspect of life from time of sleep to everyday meals to even jobs. Equality gets selected to be a streetsweeper, one of the lowest position in society though he found school easy and questioned much of what it taught. This was no coincidental matter for the council saw equality as a threat because of his questioning. The people who comply with society and its rules are the ones who get high positions and are bound to listen and preserve the society structure. But what leads up and determines this is how the students do in school which is why education is so tightly
controlled. Education is highly monitored in this society. History is taught in a bias manner and they only teach what is government approved. In the book they have to say everyday “ We are on in all and all in one. There are no men but only the great WE. One, Indivisible, and forever” (Rand 19) The education is based around the principle of serving others over yourself. This can be inferred from how the society works and the brainwashed citizens who only know this kind of life. There is no objection to this society because of the fear that is instilled in peoples minds, the highly controlled government positions, and the very collectivist based education. The people are left scared and some are clueless to what even goes on because they’re so accustomed to how they live and thats how Rand’s society got away with few objections and rebellions.
Anthem, the powerful and outstanding novella by Ayn Rand, focuses on a totalitarian society where individualism is punished by the leaders, and hard work is overlooked. The people are not allowed to think of themselves, or to pursue their goals. Families are forbidden. When babies are born, they are immediately taken from their parents and put into a House of Infants, where they are taught the values of society. They will never get to know who their families are. The society is led by a group of people who strictly enforce these values. In many of the fictionalized and real totalitarian societies talked about today, dictators force children to live apart from their families. This is done for three reasons. The dictators fear the rebellion of the people, want to control their people as much as they can, and enforce this because they want to oppress individualism completely.
The author of this text is (Ayn Rand) and she has written the book called: “Anthem,” it describes what it is like in a society when all People are not “free” to control themselves. No love or friendship is ever shared between any of the groups of people- no feelings whatsoever. Doing what ever you like as long as it is legal and no one gets hurt makes freedom from living in a free society.
Ayn Rand's classic story of one man's desire to become an individual in a nameless society presents a compelling refutation of collectivism in all forms. The hero, labeled "Equality 7-2521" by the State, chooses to challenge conventional authority as he learns the joys of experimentation and discovery, the ecstasy of human love, the challenge and fairness of liberty, and the happiness of self-interest. Equality 7-2521 writes three unique phrases in his journal: 1. "My happiness needs no higher aim to vindicate it. My happiness is not the means to an end. It is the end.", 2. "We know that we are evil, but there is no will in us and no power to resist it.", 3. "The word 'We' . . . must never be placed first within man's soul.". These phrases will be discussed individually in the remainder of this essay.
Ayn Rand, in Anthem, illustrates a futuristic, socialist society. In the novel, Rand destroys any sense of individuality and describes the social setbacks endured after living ‘only for the brotherhood’. The individual person fails to exist and is but a ‘we’ and recognized by a word and a series of numbers rather than a name. Additionally, she describes the horrors encountered within this different system of life: from reproduction methods to punishments. Through the life of Equality 7-2521, Rand demonstrates a person’s journey from obedience to exile in this socialist society. Throughout the entire novel, Rand criticizes Marxist theory as she demonstrates socialism’s failure to suppress revolution, thwart material dialectic, and its detriment to humanity.
In the novel, Anthem, written by Ayn Rand takes place when mankind has entered another dark age. A man named Equality 7-2521 lives in a society where he struggles to live equal within the brotherhood. In the world he lives in people are told they exist only for the sake of serving society, and have no other purpose. Therefore, each individual is assigned a vocation as a permanent life career which determines who they socialize and live with. However, Equality being very different from his brothers, believes in individualism and rejects the collectivism society around him. The concept of individualism vs collectivism is portrayed in the story because individuality is unknown to the people where no one is unique or excellent in any way. The people
In Ayn Rand’s famous, or in some circles, infamous, story Anthem, the differing ideologies of objectivism and collectivism are pit against each other. With objectivism being so tight knit and different from the society in the book, it seems that it would be almost impossible to truly follow in its entirety. However, Anthem, as a whole, doesn’t violate the ideals of Rand’s philosophy of objectivism.
He defends not only his rights but his society’s. There is a quote by a Greek poet, Sappho, that says “Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.” The Council of Scholars gives every resource available to the society so they will be able to survive in a world where the word “I” does not exist. A person should not go against someone that has done everything for them. It is supporting that Equality should not become critical of his leaders, but his moral values were stronger than the fact that the Council helped him to become the human he is today. The leaders of Anthem select the best decisions according to them to be able to provide resources for people. Equality decides go to against them and bring a new perspective to his society, which puts the leaders’ moral reputation in doubt about how secluded they keep the society. Furthermore, Rand stated in her essay, “There is no escape from the fact that men have to make choices; there is no escape from moral values; ...” (Rand, 7). It does not matter the situation, men have to make choices even if others disagree with them. Equality makes multiple choices to improve his society, while the leaders make choices that only helps them to be in control of every single thing happening in Anthem. At some point Equality started to realize that there was more to learn and enjoy, it was not just to work with his “brothers” and support each other. He
Ayn Rand’s Anthem is a politically satirical novel is set in a future society that is so highly collectivized that the word “I” has been banned. The world is governed by various councils who believe that man’s sole reason for existence is to enforce the Great Truth “that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together” (Rand, 20). Any indication of an individual’s independent spirit is swiftly and brutally put down, with the transgressors being punished with severe prison sentences or even death.
Equality 7-2521 embodies this essential idea throughout the story because of his eternal struggle with not quite being able to conform to society’s expectations. He is physically different from the others (Rand, 1946, p. 2) as well as mentally different as he disagreed with others even as a child (p. 4) and was smarter than the rest (p. 5), and this mental sharpness is carried into adulthood as he is able to discern the feelings of oppression and fear that weigh over all men in this time (Rand, 1946, p. 30). Rather than acting as a machine, he feels preferences and desires within himself. Equality 7-2521 enjoys science, dreams of being a Scholar, likes a pretty girl, and wonders about himself. Since these things are not shared by all, they are forbidden, and despite how simple they may be, they define
Equality 7-2521 struggles in the Home of the Students because he is too intelligent and deft at absorbing information. The ability to think quickly and easily was looked down upon by the teachers and the government. Equality notes, “It was not that the learning was too hard for us. It was that that the learning was too easy. This is a great sin, to be born with a head which is too quick. It is not good to be different from our brothers, but it is evil to be superior to them. The teachers told us so…” (21). The students are taught that being intelligent is evil and that they cannot be superior in knowledge than the officials in the government. Equality’s intelligence leads to his job as a Street Sweeper because the government wants to suppress radical ideas by assigning him to a socially lower job and authoritative status. As literary critic Tore Boeckmann states about Anthem, “[Equality] belong[s] at the pinnacle of any rational social hierarchy, yet [he is] thrown (at least temporarily) to the very bottom” (135). Overall, the public citizens in Anthem are extremely selfless and lack a sense of self-worth because the government wants them to put the good of the community above the
The reason the government took away free will of its people and placed them into social classes according to their jobs was to create peace by treating everyone equally so that the word does not go into ruin like how it did during the unmentionable times but what the government does not realize is that according to Ayn Rand’s opinion, the more the individuality is taken away, the more the possibilities of rebellion awaken within people because it is not human nature to be given a role and expect it to be followed without
Ayn Rand's Anthem shows us her view of our world united under what seems to be communist rule. For example their view of right and wrong; which Anthem portrays is a system of very strict rules which mainly make sure that everyone is involved in a collective role within the society in this system no one is considered an individual or that they can even think as an individual.
The word collectivism often makes people cringe. Overall, there is a general fear of not being able to make personal decisions in America. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, collectivism can be defined as; emphasis on collective rather than individual action or identity (“Collectivism”). In Anthem, Ayn Rand describes an extreme collectivist society. Although Anthem’s society seems extremely surreal, aspects of its collectivist society closely mirror today’s society.
The art of collectivism has been instilled in our minds since the very beginnings of society. For instance, in the Bible, Jesus Christ himself gave up his life on the cross for the well-being of those around him. Other verses in the bible contribute to the same idea that you should treat everyone as your family and do for them as you would want done unto yourself. “You shall not hate your brother in your heart, but you shall reason frankly with your neighbor, lest you incur sin because o...
In an individualist society, the individuals have to power to change their government if they believe it is becoming corrupt or failing. “Individualist culture is also open to institutional innovations and experiments in governance reform, in the spirit of constraining the executive...”(Gorodnichenko)1 . The United States is an example of a society built upon the ideas of individualism. The individual has the right to Liberty and is able to participate in the government. By having a government in which the individual has a say, there is more room for change. “...individualist culture welcomes law, and thus the judicial branch of government as a tool for conflict resolution between individuals…” This is the advantage the individual has over the group. The individual's rights are protected by the law and they themselves can protect themselves using the law. In the collective society, going against the government is an alien thought, as the government is the main structure that makes up the group. There is less room for change in government policies in a collectivist society. Thus, the individualistic society is able to have more reform and rights than the collective