China is on the verge of becoming the next Super Power like the United States and Great Britain. The reason why I am writing this paper is to relay information to you regarding China as it was and how it is now. China blossomed quicker than any other country in the beginning and later stalled in progress throughout its history. Culture is the end statement of a people’s identity. According to Merriam-Webster it is a way of thinking, behaving or working that exists in a place or organization (Dictionary). In this paper, we will not be discussing about a place or organization, but instead of a country rich in culture. My discussion will be about the country of China’s history, economy, weather, terrain and people.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHINA
The Dynasties of the Regions. China has been composed of many dynasties throughout its time. In-between these dynasty periods were Kingdoms where the regions were separated (much like the States within the United States with populations and dialects of their own). There were breaks between the dynasty periods. The five major dynasties that had the cultural impact are the Xia, Qin, Han, Sui and Sung (Safra 230). The Xia (2100-1600 BC) made the first leap into the formation and creation of the first dynasty. This dynasty was responsible for the first leadership of this country under one banner. It had problems with creating one language, which had an impact with keeping the country together. Next is the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC) had progressed in creating a system of measurements and weights while also improving the writing style of the time. The military had also improved the tactics and weapons of the period while maintaining the country (Fetzer 500). After the ...
... middle of paper ...
... The World Book Encyclopedia Volume 17. Chicago:
World Book Inc., 2009. Print.
Hook, Brian. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. Print.
Huntington, Madge. A Traveler’s Guide To Chinese History. New York:
Henry Holt and Company, 1986. Print.
Janssen, Sarah. The World Almanac and Book of Facts. New York:
Infobase Learning, 2013. Print.
Nixon, Richard. In the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat and Renewal. New York:
Simon and Schuster, 1990. Print.
Safra, Jacob E. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica Volume 3. London:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2010. Print.
Safra, Jacob E. The New Encyclopaedia Britannica Volume 10. London:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2010. Print.
“The World Factbook.” CIA. 2014. Web. 17 Jan. 2014.
“Yahoo News.” Yahoo. 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2014.
Young, Nancy Beck. Encyclopedia of The U.S.
The Political Turmoil of China From 1911 to 1927 There were many reasons why China slipped into political instability or turmoil between 1911 and 19287. There reasons include the questionable leadership of Yuan Shih Kai, the presence of the warlords, the One of the reasons was that questionable leadership of Yuan Shih Kai. When Yuan took over control from Sun Yat Sen as the President, he tried to revert to the monarchical system of rule. From 1912 until 1915, he ruled as a military dictator with the support of the army. His rule was already blemished with resistance and that demonstrated that the people did not quite accept him as the leader of China.
From 100 CE to 600 CE the Chinese had many cultural and political life changes and continuities. A political change was in the end of the Classical Chinese period when the Han Dynasty fell. A cultural change during 100 CE to 600 CE was the paper invention that led to passing down cultural rituals. Not only were there changes but there was also continuities in the Chinese political and cultural life. An example of a cultural continuity is the increasing power of Buddhism. A political continuity is the ruler of the Chinese wanting the people to be protected with for instance The Great Wall of China.
From 1700 to roughly 220 BCE (before the Common Era), the region currently known as China was divided into six states: Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan, each ruled by different kings. These inter-warring states were already familiar with wall building techniques, each having constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. When Shih Huangdi, the young king of the ancient Chinese state of Qin (also spelled Ch’in, from which the word China derives), conquered each of the remaining five states in 221 BCE, the continuous warring finally came to an end. By conquering these states, Shih Huangdi established the Qin Dynasty, thus creating the first unification of China, and the first Chinese central government. In his efforts to make this new concept of centralized rule “stick”, as well as prevent the reemergence of feudal lords, Shih Huangdi ordered the destruction of the wall sections that divided his empire along the forme...
Immigration, the act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. Throughout the United States’ history, immigrants faced various challenges and especially after 1880. Most immigrants moved to achieve the American dream of having a better life and pursuing their dreams. But, this experience as they moved, was different for every immigrant. Some lives improved while others did not. Immigrants such as Catholics, Italians, and the Chinese were not welcomed into America in the late 19th century and early 20th century because of their differences in beliefs and cultures.
China's Economy and Society in the Late 1940's and 1950's. In 1945, the war with Japan ended. It left China's economy and society in a ruins. The country is divided into two.
Later, the Shang Dynasty came around 1766-1122 BCE. The Shang Dynasty had 31 emperors in a time period of 600 years. During this time period social class divided the society. The lower class was kept from advancing and maintaining the power of the upper class. Stability within the dynasty existed largely because despite inequality the government protected the lower class. According to the website "Ancient Chinese Dynasties: Advancements and Achievements." China had many achievement that help shape the civilization of China such as ‘the developed a refined
Major changes in political structure, social and economic life define the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Each period laid the foundation for the next, with changes and improvements to create a new order.
In the early years of China, the Chinese began a period of establishment in the world with ideas and teachings of new religions, changing powers, and building empires. In a nutshell the Chinese were progressing toward new technology, writings, and belief systems. The Chinese saw many dynasties come and go as well as many ups and downs experienced with societies over the course of history. As all nation’s go through change, the Chinese experienced changes from other lands far away and produced many concepts in which helped other realms to see change for themselves. The Chinese used many inventive innovations to prosper as an economic power and stabilize intellectually. Change mixed with innovation proved to be the roots of China’s success as a powerful nation to be reckoned with for the vast numbers appeared in China’s favor.
China is the perfect example of what happens when one leader is given to much
Communism is a system of government, a political ideology that rejects private ownership and promotes a classless, stateless society based on common ownership of all property and the means of production, where by all work is shared and all proceeds are commonly owned. Communism is practised in China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. However most of the world’s communist governments have been disbanded since the end of World War II. Soon after the Japanese surrendered at the end of World War II, Communist forces began a war against the Kuomintang in China. The Communists gradually gained control of the country and on the 1st October, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the victory of the Communist party and the establishment of the People's Republic of China. China has been ruled by the Communist party ever since.
China is an extremely large country, and the customs and traditions of its people vary by geography and ethnicity. Since ancient times, China has been known as the “Celestial Empire.” This refers not only to China’s strength and position as East Asia’s Middle Kingdom, it also captures a more profound meaning. Chinese people, through various dynasties, created a rich and abundant culture to all over the world. And Chinese culture is the only culture in the world to have a continuous recorded history of 5,000 years. It has left behind countless literary classics, historical documents, cultural relics, and national records reflecting its immense scope. Culture includes religion, food, style, language, marriage, music, morals and many other things
The Han Dynasty, the amazing Chinese era to have said to unified China for over 400 years old. This era in China’s history began in 206 B.C when a rebel armies rose up against the Qin army. One rebellion, led by Chen Sheng and Wu Kuang was later joined by Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu, Ying Bu, and Peng Yue joined forces with Liu Bang. The people of the Qin Dynasty were unhappy under the rule of Qin Shihuang who was ran his empire with an iron fist. His rule was absolute and disagreeing was punishable by death, though Emperor Qin was the one who to end the Warring States as well as complete the conquering of China in 221 B.C, thus expanding the Chinese state. After the takeover, Liu Bang took the name as Emperor of China and changed his given name to Emperor Gaozu and the Qin laws were abolished.
Ancient China is believed to have begun between the beginning of the second millennium B.C. and 221 B.C. The Xia Dynasty is believed to be the first of all Chinese Dynasties. There is no known recorded information about these people. The next dynasty was known as the Shang Dynasty. The Shang are believed to have ruled from1600 B.C. to 1046 B.C. They were the first of the many Chinese dynasties to follow to have written, recorded history. The Shang Dynasty is known to be the contributors of some of the most commonly used advances in technology today.
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but also in its foreign affairs. Compared to other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership has experienced unprecedented changes.
History of China under Mao Zedong The Great Leap Forward programme was introduced in 1958 when Mao saw that a new middle class of "experts" growing up, calling the shots in high places of society. He also wanted to increase the country's production and catalyse industrialisation. Seeing an urgent need to lead China back to "true" Communism, he announced the "Great Leap Forward". The Great Leap Forward programme is said to be an economic failure, as it did not meet its initial aims.