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What causes schizophrenia
Effects of schizophrenia on the individual
Schizophrenia Abstract
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“Find[ing] a true[ly] original idea[,] … is the only way I will ever [be able] distinguish myself”(A Beautiful Mind). The flaw of super ego is the perception of the unique centrism as preferable to social collectivism, finding one's place as opposed to the divisional. Nash was one of these for instance, he was an egomaniac, always focusing on what would make him be famous. For this reason, Hollywood portrayed John Nash’s life poorly, by neglecting the reality of his life actual characteristics, the realism of the cognitive diseases of schizophrenia, and overall theory that higher IQ leads to madness.
Although, Hollywood effectively depicted the emotional side of the film very well. They unsuccessfully achieved John’s true story, as well as
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his dark true like nature. The actuality of John’s life was more twisted than what was viewed on screen. In the beginning, John was admitted into a psychiatric facility where he met a nurse named Eleanor Stier. While he was checked into facility, John and Eleanor had an affair and, “[b]y the following year, Eleanor was pregnant, and gave birth to a son, John David Stier”(Henry). John was a self absorbed person, whom always was concerned about how society viewed him as well as his status. [] He later abandoned Eleanor and his child due to the fact that “[he] looked down [upon her] … working-class[,] … and never gave the slightest hint that he might marry her. In the movie, John only had one lover, Alicia Nash. They never mentioned Eleanor, nor his first child. This comparison shows Nash only caring for social position, rather than love. His ego shows no bounds, rather than his actual emotions. Later on, John became a teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Where he meets his second love affair, Alicia Lopez-Harrison de Lardé, who was one of his physics students. He soon “married Alicia, the wife pictured in the film, some years later, and had another son, also named John — as though the first son [that he had] did not even exist” at all (Henry). Which was a probable cause for his later development of schizophrenia. The continuous stresses and the overall fascinations of his mathematical equations caused his mind to progressively worsen, “Nash [even] says, "my ideas about supernatural beings came to me the same way my mathematical ideas did. So I took them seriously”(Siebert). Nevertheless, Hollywood insufficiently portrayed John’s case of schizophrenia in the film.
Due to neglecting the understanding of the intellectual disease, Hollywood viewed it as a chance to go off into a more understanding film as well as emotional. John suffered from a “serious mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make [rational] decisions and [the ability] relate to others”(Nami). John first developed paranoia, which later on lead his many complications:
… Nash [going] nuts — [and succumbing] to schizophrenia in his twenties, which ruined him for decades — he fell into bizarre [fantasies] that included anti-Semitic world conspiracies, crackpot numerology, and a determined attempt to renounce his identity, even his citizenship, as an American. He abandoned his wife and son (the legitimate wife and son, that is; the illegitimate pair he had long ago renounced) and bounced around the world for years. Alicia divorced him, though they did stay together, after a fashion.
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(Henry) Overall John’s illusions were more biblical propficizing, rather than historical. John would hallucinate him as more of “ … the left foot of God, but at other times he believed that he was the center of the universe. He often believed that he was a religious or messianic figure of great and secret importance”(Royster). Hollywood strayed from that path and decided to use events that were currently happening in 1947 to fill those gaps. They showed on screen, “‘Nash … stay[ing] up late each night [to] write letters to the U.N., the pope, and the FBI’ (Nasar, 2001). He believed that he was going to [find] an international organization”, so they made John’s paranoia swarm around the idea of Russian spies (Royster). Throughout John’s life he was terrorized by his illusions, which scared Alicia. She took him, unconsciously knowing that she would enter him into another psychiatric hospital for help. After all of the treatments of medication and electroshock therapy. He was in dismayed of how the facility treated the rest of their patients included him (Siebert). This is one of the reasons on how Hollywood depicted Schizophrenia, wrong. Explaining the reasons he never wanted to go back to be treated for his condition, and how it the medication would “cloud” his judgement. The film might have bad connotation amongst actual patients suffering from schizophrenia, because they will think that their minds are strong enough to actually combat their illusions without being medicated. So some doctors are worried about some of their patients watching the film for that specific reason. One of these doctors, Dr. Tim Johnson, studies and treats patients suffering from the disease quotes, "I have not seen the movie, but many of my patients have," said Dr. Adelaide Robb of Children's National Medical Center in Washington. "I do not think that patients should go off medication and rely on willpower. People who are highly intelligent cannot just will away psychotic symptoms"(ABC News). Regardless, overcoming the his schizophrenia, without medication is nearly impossible.
Schizophrenia is rare, “‘[a]bout 1 percent of the population will develop schizophrenia in their lifetime, and more than 2 million Americans suffer from it in a given year. Experts say that only one in five will recover completely — and they probably won't be able to do it through willpower alone”(ABC News). The veracity during his span from the age of thirty to sixty, all depicts on the “so-called schizophrenia disappeared with no medications”, even going as far to write to himself about “[g]radually ... [beginning] to intellectually reject some of [his] delusionally induced lines of thinking that had been characteristic of [his] orientation”(Siebert).
John Nash was a very unique individual, he had the IQ 106. A real intelligence is finding common denominators, connecting things in more ways than one. It is not uncommon that people developed “schizophrenia[,] … are more likely work[ing] in creative jobs that require high levels of cognitive and artistic intelligence [rather] than individuals who do not suffer from these mental disorders”(Wlassoff).
In conclusion, the movie portrayal of a misunderstood, A brilliant mind sees integration of people and ideas to the highest state of order as creativity, rather than the differentiation individualism associated with
divisions
1. What type of emotional disturbance does John Nash, the main character in the film,
In the film, John is diagnosed by a psychiatrist with schizophrenia. Given his symptoms, I would agree with the diagnosis. At the beginning of the film there does not seem to be anything wrong with John. In the beginning of the film, he is shown as a normal person attending Princeton University. However, he is obviously somewhat reserved and admits to his roommate early on that he doesn’t really care for people. This shows that he has some social withdrawal, which is a negative symptom of schizophrenia (p.474). Though it is not directly stated in the film, this may be due to a
His illness possibly became more severe because he attended Princeton. His fellow classmates at Princeton were extremely intelligent which meant they were always competing to be the most intelligent. John was always pushing himself to come up with new breakthroughs to outshine his classmates who were also very intelligent. The pressure to be the best might have contributed to the severity of John’s condition. Another environmental reason that could have influenced his condition was where he lived. John lived at Princeton which allowed him to come in contact with many intelligent people. The competitive environment at Princeton may have influenced John’s
The movie, A Beautiful Mind, depicts the life of John Nash and his struggle with the disorder, showing the symptoms and treatment methods used during the time period. In the movie, the main character, John Nash, experiences positive symptoms in which bizarre additions are added to the person’s behavior like disorganized thinking or in Nash’s case, hallucinations. At one point in the movie, John could be considered to have tactile hallucinations (sensations of tingling, burning) mixed with his visual and auditory ones when Parcher implants a device into his arm, causing a stinging or painful sensation. His visual and auditory hallucinations, although auditory hallucinations are considered more common in schizophrenics, the audience is not aware of these symptoms until mid-way through the movie, however, the nonexistent “people” he sees start in grad school with the first one being Charles Herman, his “roommate.” During this time, the main character would be in the prodromal stage of the disorder where the function is decreasing and the symptoms come on gradually at a rate unnoticeable to others, because he is
In the film “ A Beautiful Mind” John Nash experiences a few different positive symptoms. The first of these positive symptoms are seen through the hallucinations John has of having a room -mate while at Princeton. This room- mate continues to stay “in contact” with John through out his adult life and later this room- mate’s niece enters Johns mind as another coinciding hallucination. Nash’s other hallucination is Ed Harris, who plays a government agent that seeks out Nash’s intelligence in the field of code- breaking.
Some people have many different views and ideas about schizophrenia and what really is considered schizophrenia. “Eugen Bleuler had four primary symptoms were abnormal associations, autistic behavior and thinking, abnormal affect, and ambivalence. As well as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association in its second edition was heavily influenced by Bleulers criteria to make the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Bleuler thought that between thought processes and thought, emotion, and behavior to be the hallmark of illnesses and the most obvious and striking manifestation of schizophrenia were only ‘accessory symptoms’ and saw symptoms of schizophrenia in a continuum with normal behavior” (Kaplan and Sadock, page 1432). The definition of schizophrenia is not just one disorder; other disorders branch out of the vague and interesting schizophrenia as in paranoid, catatonia, hebephrenia, disorganized, undifferentiated, residual, and many more.
“A Beautiful Mind” is a remarkable movie that sheds light on a complicated and debilitating disorder, in which the person seems to have no control over. It is enlightening and heart warming, I would highly recommend this movie. I must admit, the first time I watch the movie, I went into it not knowing anything about schizophrenia and when it was over, I still felt like I didn’t fully understand the disorder; however, the second time I watched with the knowledge of what schizophrenia is and all of the various symptoms and I find it astonishing that Nash was able to overcome the disorder by sheer willpower over his own mind, as he chose to ignore the voices in his head.
Schizophrenia is a disease that plagues many individuals today and though medications can help alleviate the symptoms there is no known cure for the illness. There are a multitude of representations of schizophrenia in the media. This paper will focus on A Beautiful Mind; a film that focuses on John Forbes Nash Jr. Nash was a mentally gifted individual. He attended Princeton and his mathematical work has changed society greatly. In the movie, Russell Crowe played John Nash in A Beautiful Mind. Throughout the movie Crowe did an amazing job depicting the multiple symptoms of schizophrenia. Within this paper I will focus on the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, positive hallucinations, effects of medication, and the time frame of the illness represented in the film.
The film, A Beautiful Mind (2001) is the fictional account of the life of a mathematician and the Nobel Prize-winning economist, John Forbes Nash, Jr. in his struggles with schizophrenia. The film was inspired from the unauthorized biography of the same name written by Sylvia Nasar (Wikipedia). Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder through which a person has difficulty in interpreting reality which may result to the combinations of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking and behavior though this disease is not associated and cannot be referred to with split-personality but it is solely pertinent to disruption of natural balance of thinking and emotions (Mayo Clinic). This case study will feature the titular character of the film (stated above), John Forbes Nash, Jr. The observations and assessments as well as other useful information covered in this study were all based upon the film, A Beautiful Mind (2001).
The movie "A Beautiful Mind" tells the story of Nobel Prize winner John Nash's struggle with schizophrenia. It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. The movie provides a lot of information and insight into the psychological condition of schizophrenia, including information on the symptoms, the treatment and cures, the life for the individual and for the individual's family. The movie is effective at demonstrating various concepts related to schizophrenia, and provides an insight into the disease of schizophrenia.
John Nash is a brilliant mathematician who struggled with paranoid schizophrenia for several decades of his life. Nash displayed erratic behavior and suffered from auditory hallucinations. He believed he was receiving messages from outerspace and was convinced that there was conspiracy to undermine the American government. On one occasion, Nash burst into the office of the New York Times and accused them of preventing him from receiving important encrypted messages only he could decipher. Nash’s wife admitted him to a psychiatric hospital only two years after their marriage (Nasar, 2001).
The typical treatment for this diagnosis would be Anti-Psychotic medications. Unfortunately for John, he is a mathematician and a teacher. The side effects of the medications are highly detrimental to his profession due to the cognitive impairment that they can cause. This slowed mental process combined with the inability to emotionally and physically relate to his wife, Alicia, would absolutely cause noncompliance in taking his medications. Another avenue of treatment would be cognitive therapy, which becomes apparent when John has his own breakthrough later in the movie by realizing that Marcy (one of his hallucinations) never ages, therefore she cannot be ...
The movie A Beautiful Mind, directed by Ron Howard, tells the story of Nobel Prize winner, and mathematician, John Nash’s struggle with schizophrenia. The audience is taken through Nash’s life from the moment his hallucinations started to the moment they became out of control. He was forced to learn to live with his illness and learn to control it with the help of Alicia. Throughout the movie the audience learns Nash’s roommate Charles is just a hallucination, and then we learn that most of what the audience has seen from Nash’s perspective is just a hallucination. Nash had a way of working with numbers and he never let his disease get in the way of him doing math. Throughout the movie the audience is shown how impactful and inspirational John Nash was on many people even though he had a huge obstacle to overcome.
John is afflicted with paranoid hallucinations; by the time he is taken to a mental hospital under the care of the mysterious Dr. Rosen, he is diagnosed as having an advanced case of schizophrenia.
...n (Director) mistakenly seems to believe can carry the whole film. On the strength "based on a true story", he has rejected attention-grabbing characters, an imaginative plot, and unforgettable villains.