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The battle of thermopylae
The battle of thermopylae
The battle of thermopylae
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Zack Snyder Produced a movie called 300, and it is related to the battle of Thermopylae. He is indirectly giving lessons to his audiences to think about the Greek history. He tells us to watch the movie 300 to understand the battle of Thermopylae. This battle happened in the year of 480 BC when the Spartans and Arcadians came together to fight for their glory, honor, and freedom against the Persians. There were over 100, 00 Persian soldiers lead by King Xerxes, who battled against 300 warriors of Spartans that was leaded by king Leonidas, and several other hundred Arcadians. The battle lasted for 3 days and after that 300 Spartans were killed during the second Persian invasion of Greece. Although I agree with that MacDonald proclaimed that the movie 300 …show more content…
is fascist art because of extreme violence and corrupted cultures compared to the history of the battle of Thermopylae to movie 300. Neil McDonald claims that Zack Snyder’s 300 is ultimately fascist art. In starting of the movie it shows that a young boy Leonidas was highly trained, and take him in battlefield to fight.
When the Spartan boy has been driven into the wilderness and had fought with wolves. He killed a wolf in a narrow cliff and returning his victory to the Sparta becoming king. I agree with McDonald that King Leonidas and the other 300 Spartan warriors are muscles and stronger. Snyder added effects characters and graphic features in the film to show the movie setting, individual costumes, and extreme violence. Not only has that Snyder wanted to give more attraction his audience. Snyder also wants to show that the Spartans are heroes, and the Persian are villains. We can see characters in the movie 300, the white actors played the Spartans characters, and the black actors played the Persian characters. It also tells us that in 480 BC the separation of colors also there in those time. For example, a Spartan would be equipped with a sword, spear, shield, cloak and armor. The Persian weapon would be equipped with swords, spears, and arrows. From a movie scene, when the Spartans heading toward the battle, they saw that the Persian warriors destroyed whole village and killed villagers, but not only that they hanged
peoples body in the trees (movie). According to the move opinion from the Spartans sides, it wants to show that the Persians are powerful warriors and they have capable of doing anything. From fascism on the screen article McDonald tells to reader “Leonidas is as ecumenical as Hitler, his followers embracing an equally brutal servitude”. From support above quote, the Spartans warriors are never afraid to die for their country. MacDonald is comparing Leonidas same as Hitler because of his disrespected character toward country elders, and he does what like to do. He also selected best warrior from the Sparta to fight against the Persian warriors. According to the movie 300, Snyder shows that the government of the Greek and the Democratic Party are corrupted expect the king Leonidas and his armies. The end of the movie 300 king Leonidas said before diet this words, “My Queen! My wife. My love”. Herodotus gives us a much more descriptive story than the movie 300. Herodotus makes senses by providing a historical timeline of the Greek and the Persians wars. The battle of Marathon is one of history’s most important battles of Greek history after when they defended against the Persians Empire. After King Darius died the kingdom was passed to his son. King Xerxes decided to carry on his father’s plan to conquer Greece and wanted to become governor in the country. After his power at the throne, he produced good soldiers and started to fight against neighbor countries. Both Snyder and Herodotus wanted to tell us that Xerxes was representing himself as a god of Persia, and Leonidas was shown as the greatest warrior and king of Sparta. In the Sparta women are highly respected and beautiful. The king the Persian wanted to make more slaves and become richer, but the Spartans wanted to stop slaves and fight for freedom. The history of the battle of Thermopylae was between small vs. big country. The Prisons king Xerxes used more soldiers than the Spartans power. They are a rich country with gold and natural resource in the modernize world. King Xerxes can do anything to win the battle against the Spartan. What kind of information does the movie 300 to the United States of America? The U.S. is most powerful country in the world, and the president of the U.S. wants to work with other countries with peaceful relationship. This country involved in different type of problems in the world to stopped for peace. We have powerful military, and we used more technology than other countries, and we protect our own lands, and we prevent any outcomes in this country, and we invade more countries for peace. From the recent problem, our country is facing more terrorist threats and ISIS. We are working hard to prevent things types of problem in the country. The president is sending military troops in the mildest and wants to destroy terrorist origination. In my opinion, the United States of America always tried to be parent in the world and wants to prevent any problems. According to the movie we are here and other countries are villains. Do you think our country caused more problems in other countries and their citizens? In conclusion, the movie 300 is fascist art because of extreme violence and corrupted cultures in the Sparta. The battle of Thermopylae is the most important history of the Greek after lost against the Persian. Snyder converted the battle of Thermopylae into the movie 300 and tells to audience about the history of the Greek. This battle is about glory, honor, and freedom of the Spartans. The movie wants show about dictatorship inside government. The movie tells us that the bigger country has more power than small countries.
The Battle of Thermopylae was the first between the Greeks and Persians during the Persian invasion of 480 – 479BC. The Greek force was very small compared to the Persians but was determined to make a stand against the huge army of 300,000 Persians suggested by modern historians compared to Herodotus account of the army consisting of 1700 000 men. The Greeks chose to defend a narrow pass, or gap, between the mountains of central Greece and the sea, called Thermopylae.
The Role of Themistocles in the Greek Defeat of the Persians in 480 - 479 BC.
In early fifth century BC Greece, the Greeks consistently suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Between the years 500-479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians fought two wars. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. In this Goliath versus David scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their heroic action, divine support, and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire's expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become subservient to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their "Greekness".
While the army reached Thermopylae intact, the fleet suffered at the hand of two storms, with Herodotus attributing them to God attempting to equalize the opposing forces . The disparity between the size of the Persian and the size of the Greek forces was huge – thus, the Greeks’ strategy relied on geography . Holding the narrows at Thermopylae and the concurrent straits of Artemisium meant that Xerxes’ numerical superiority was reduced. It was here, on land and sea, that Greece showcased the superiority of it...
The battle I will be discussing is the battle of Tora Bora. The engagement took place in the mountains of eastern Afghanistan from December 12, 2001 to December 17, 2001. The units involved were from the CIA, numerous Special Forces groups, Pakistani soldiers and local anti-Taliban fighters. The mission given to the forces was to kill Osama bin Laden from the caves, leave the body with the Taliban and disrupt the Al Qaeda organization by removing their leader. The intent was to infiltrate the cave system, remove bin Laden and return home.
When the Persian fleet had arrived at Aphetae, Eurybides, the commander of the small amount of ships that Sparta had sent, wished to turn tail, and return home. Themistocles used bribe of thirty talents to keep him, and his ships at the front. (Herodotus, 1954) Themistocles, seeing the overwhelming navy of the Persians conducted a plan: When the fighting broke out, the highly-trained Greeks would allow themselves to become encircled. At the first blow of the signal horn, the triremes would form a ‘close circle – bows outward, sterns to the centre.’ From this position, they had no mobility; the only direction in which they could move was forward, and that is exactly what they did. On the second signal blast, these lighter and faster Greek triremes rammed the Persian ships, and with their bronze-sheathed battering rams on the bow of the ships, caused great damage to the enemy ships. (Herodotus, 1954) Another tactic that Themistocles used was his discussion to initiate the battle in the mid to late afternoon. One cannot fight at sea when dark, and he knew that; making sure that this was done minimised casualties for the Greeks and tired out the Persian men, who had been ready to begin fighting since the very early morning. Overall, this decision made sure the battle had a fast conclusion. When they got word of the massacre at Thermopylae, however, Themistocles called a retreat, as they were only holding the pass to prevent Xerxes using his navy to assist his men at Thermopylae, and at this moment in time, there were no men at Thermopylae that were worth protecting, anymore. (Last Stand of the 300,
“A New Historicist article… teases out the many contributing causes that brought about disparate social elements in that way” (Mays, 2352). The movie shows the build-up to the battle of 300 Spartan soldiers against the armies of Persia, albeit in artistic and stylized manner. It covers the tensions and political drama that led to the clashing of men, as well as showing the historical context in which it took place. “..New Historicism doubts the accessibility of the past, insisting that all we have is discourse” (Mays, 2351). 300 doesn’t concern itself with trying to trying to access the past, but puts on an artistic representation of what happened that can be discussed in a modern
In 480 BC the Persian Empire was once again trying to invade ancient Greece. Under the reign of King Xerxes, an invincible army of a recorded 2 million was marching downwards to enslave all Greeks. An elite force of three hundred Spartans tackled the suicide mission of stalling the Persian wave of doom.
There are times in history that something will happen and it will defy all logic. It was one of those times when a few Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force of the massive Persian Empire. The Greeks were able to win the Greco-Persian War because of their naval victories over the Persians, a few key strategic victories on land, as well as the cause for which they were fighting. The naval victories were the most important contribution to the overall success against the Persians. The Persian fleet was protecting the land forces from being outflanked and after they were defeated the longer had that protection. While the Greeks had very few overall victories in battle they did have some strategic victories. The Battle of Thermopylae is an example of a strategic success for the Greeks. The morale of the Persian army was extremely affected by the stout resistance put up by King Leonidas and his fellow Spartans. The Greeks fought so hard against overwhelming odds because of what they were fighting for. They were fighting for their country and their freedom. They fought so hard because they did not want to let down the man next to them in the formation. Several things contributed to the Greeks success against the Persian invasion that happened during the Second Greco-Persian War.
Leonidas was born in Greece Peloponnesian Peninsula in 530 B.C. (Leonidas I, par.1) Leonidas was the second son of Spartan King’s Anaxandridas first wife. Leonidas’ mother was his father’s niece. When he was a child, he received very strenuous physical conditioning for many years of military training, trying to reach to the top of the martial perfection to hone his warrior’s skills. One in a few Spartan kings received this harsh training. Attending the agoge was where all Spartans had to go in order to be suitable for their citizenship. He was not the heir to his father’s throne when his father Anaxandridas passed away, the throne came upon Cleomenes his half-brother. He also had another half-brother who was Dorieus (Leonidas 1, par.4) Cleomenes and Dorieus where Anaxandridas children from his second wife. Leonidas relationship with his brother was unknown, but he married Gorgo which was Cleomenes daughter before he came to the throne in 490 B.C. (Leonidas 1, par.5)
Before Xeones became a squire he tells of the agoge, which is the thirteen year training program for the Spartan youth. He tells about Alexandros and how they became close friends through the years of training. When Xeones becomes Dienekes squire all of his duties change and he started to see more of the battles. He tells of the many battles he was at and what they were like. Xeones explains the bravery of the Spartans when they were in battle and what the individual soldiers were like. Eventually the Spartans learn that the Persian army was coming to take over all of Greece. Xeones then explains what the Spartans did to prepare for the invasion. The Spartan army sent a group of three hundred highly trained soldiers to Thermopylae to defend the pass until the rest of Greece could prepare their armies.
Throughout the Ancient Greek world, there have been many wars and standoffs. However, there has been only one which changed the course of Greek history forever; the Peloponnesian War. Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age.
The Battle of Thermopylae began in 480 BC and was a product of the Greeks attempt help defend the Ionians from the Persians. This irritated the Persian Emperor, Xerxes, because he thought of Greece as a small kingdom that had no place revolting against the Persian Empire. The Athenians sympathized with the Ionians because the Persians had also tried to invade Greece on multiple occasions. The Athenians provided feeble help to the Ionians and in retaliation the Persians struck at athens (23B). Xerxes was known to be irrational with his temper, and may have thought of his invasion as retaliation for the fact that his father, Darius the Great, was defeated at the Battle of Marathon against the Greeks. His temper was so great that at Hellas Point he had the water whipped because it would not obey him (E49). One of several Greek war leaders in the Battle of Thermopylae was Leonidas, the second born son of King Anaxandridas. It was not until his half brother was killed under controversial circumstances that Leonidas rose to power (G72). Apart from misconceptions spread by the popular film “300,” the three hundred Spartans did not go into battle alone, and were accompanied by over eight hundred allies. Nevertheless, the Persians still outnumbered the Greeks ten to one, which is why it is incredible that the Greeks were able to hold them for three days before eventually losing that specific battle. Despite losing the battle in terms of soldiers and defending greece, the battle of thermopylae was somewhat successful in that it was a demonstration of the courage of greek soldiers, impressive battle tactics,
When examining the causes for the Peloponnesian War, which was between 431-404 B.C., there are a number of causes that factored into the cause of this war. However, one of the most important causes to this war was largely due to the fact that the Spartans feared the growing power and success of Athens. The Spartans were “particularly alarmed at the growing power of Athens” (Cartwright, “Peloponnesian War”). During the Persian war in 479 BC, Athens grew fiercely strong with power with help of its many allies and continued with their no mercy attacks on Persian territories. When the Persians left Greece, Athens further enraged Sparta when they built large and tall walls around its empire in the event of an attack, which was mostly thought to be from Sparta if it happened.
To look at this epistemologically, there is an understanding that almost every aspect involved in this culture was derived for the good of the polis. This seemed to be a very proud and arrogant people. A city with no walls, and in almost certainty, only natural born were allowed to earn citizenship. To even be called a Spartan meant years of fighting, service and status. Tyrtaeus states this argument best in the last line of his work. “Thus a man should endeavor to reach this high place of courage with all his heart, and, so trying, never be backward in war.” These writings are great resources for Spartan’s war enhanced values and societal customs, but lack in evidence of governmental affairs and religion.