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Definition of heroism essay
Synopsis of 1984 by Orwell
Essay about 1984 by george orwell
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George Orwell’s definition of heroism is this: “ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly succeed.” In his novel, 1984, George Orwell writes about Winston Smith. Winston is a 39year old man living in a world with a totalitarian government state in which the ruling person has total power for its own sake over the people.. Winston is one of very few people that go against the government. Winston is a lower-level society member that has grown to despise the government. The way the author portrays Winston makes it seem as though Winston loses his sanity throughout the course of the book. In the story there are only two possible outcomes, either Winston will becomes effectively assimilated or he finally brings the change that he envisions. In my opinion, Winston is a hero. …show more content…
Winston’s very first defiant act against the government occurs in chapter one, when he realizes he has written, “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER,” multiple times in his diary. This is a thoughtcrime, one of the most unpardonable crimes. This is where the thought police come into play. The thought police are, by definition, a group of people who aim or are seen as aiming to suppress ideas that deviate from the way of thinking that they believe to be correct. This means that if you go against the way of thinking, the thought police will figure out and come for you. In this story, Big Brother controls all, knows all, and Big Brother is always watching. Big Brother is, in a way, the leader of Oceania. Big Brother is also the villain in this story, the antagonist if you will. Big Brother is the thing that Winston fights against throughout the story. Big Brother is honestly everywhere, watching through the telescreens, hearing everything that someone says or thinks. Big Brother controls everything from language to a person’s history. The Party doesn’t allow free thought, sex, or any form of expression of individuality. Winston does not agree with the laws and illegally buys a diary to write his thoughts in, his illegal, criminal thoughts. Winston also becomes infatuated with a man named O’Brien, who Winston believes is a part of the Brotherhood, a “legendary” group that aims and works to overthrow the Party. Winston Smith works in the Ministry of Truth; he changes historical records to fit the needs of the Party. Winston does not like that the Party changes history, but the Party says that has always been allied with Eastasia in long war against Eurasia, Winston can remember a time when they were not. While working one day he notices a girl staring at him. Immediately Winston thinks that the girl is an informant (a person who notifies the thought police of crimes committed,) that will turn him in for his previous thought crime. Later on in the story, the girl Winston was worried about writes him a note that reads, “I love you,” and tells Winston that her name is Julia. From that moment on, Winston and Julia start an affair. They always have to lookout for warning signs of the Party monitoring though. Further into their relationship, the two move into an apartment together, Winston fears that they will be caught sooner or later. Julia, on the other hand, is more optimistic about things and is sure they will be fine. As the relationship grows, so does Winston’s hatred for the Party and soon Winston receives a message he has been expecting. O’Brien wants to see him. Together Julia and Winston go to O’Brien. O’Brien is part of the Inner Party while Julia and Winston are part of the Outer Party. While talking O’Brien informs Winston and Julia that he hates the Party as much as they do. O’Brien admits he works against the party as a member of the Brotherhood. Before Winston and Julia leave O’Briens apartment, he teaches them about the Brotherhood then welcomes them as a part of it. O’Brien also gives Winston a copy of Emmanuel Goldstein’s (The leader of the Brotherhood) book. Once Winston and Julia return back to their apartment, Winston begins to read the book to Julia. Before he can get too far into the book, soldiers come in and take the two. Mr. Charrington, the owner of the store the Julia and Winston lived above, had been a member of the Thought Police the whole time. After Julia and Winston were taken, they were separated.
Winston is taken to Room 101, a room where anyone who goes against the Party is taken to face their biggest fear. Winston’s just so happens to be rats. After O’Brien places a cage full of rats on Winston’s head, he pleads for O’Brien to do this to Julia instead. This is what O’Brien wanted, Winston to give up Julia. It shows that Winston’s spirit is broken. At the end of this story, Winston is released into the outside world and meets Julia again, but feels nothing for her. He has learned to love Big Brother and accept the Party completely. In my opinion, Winston is a hero by the definition of George Orwell. Again, the definition that Orwell gives is, “ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly succeed.” Throughout the book, Winston Smith tried his best to be himself instead of molding into what the Party wanted him to be. He cracked at the end, after some major torture, but a lot of other heroes have cracked as
well.
In “1984,” Orwell uses Winston to portray a single individual’s attempt to take action against a powerful government, culminating in his failure and subjugation. His individual efforts failed tremendously due to the overarching power of the Party to control every aspect of social life in Oceania. Orwell uses Winston’s deeply seated hatred of the Party to portray his views on power and social change. Winston’s actions show that even in the direst of situations ...
George Orwell creates a dark, depressing and pessimistic world where the government has full control over the masses in the novel 1984. The protagonist, Winston, is low-level Party member who has grown to resent the society that he lives in. Orwell portrays him as a individual that begins to lose his sanity due to the constrictions of society. There are only two possible outcomes, either he becomes more effectively assimilated or he brings about the change he desires. Winston starts a journey towards his own self-destruction. His first defiant act is the diary where he writes “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” But he goes further by having an affair with Julia, another party member, renting a room over Mr. Carrington’s antique shop where Winston conducts this affair with Julia, and by following O’Brien who claims to have connections with the Brotherhood, the anti-Party movement led my Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston and Julia are both eventually arrested by the Thought Police when Mr. Carrington turns out to be a undercover officer. They both eventually betray each other when O’Brien conducts torture upon them at the Ministry of Love. Orwell conveys the limitations of the individual when it comes to doing something monumental like overthrowing the established hierarchy which is seen through the futility of Winston Smith’s actions that end with his failure instead of the end of Big Brother. Winston’s goal of liberating himself turns out to be hopeless when the people he trusted end up betraying him and how he was arbitrarily manipulated. It can be perceived that Winston was in fact concerned more about his own sanity and physical well-being because he gives into Big Brother after he is tortured and becomes content to live in the society he hated so much. Winston witnesses the weakness within the prole community because of their inability to understand the Party’s workings but he himself embodies weakness by sabotaging himself by associating with all the wrong people and by simply falling into the arms of Big Brother. Orwell created a world where there is no use but to assimilate from Winston’s perspective making his struggle utterly hopeless.
Winston Smith is not an admirable character, because he falls under the spell of The Party, and betrays the love of his life, Julia.
The protagonists in stories are often portrayed as heroic and not like everyone else. The author of 1984, George Orwell, did so in a rather unusual way. His definition of heroism is: ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly - - - - -succeed. This definition is already a bit different to what most people would think. Hero’s are mostly seen as people with superpowers who cannot be defeated or - - - -influenced by higher, external powers. Winston Smith, the protagonist of the story, struggles to embody the characteristics of a true hero while dealing with Big Brother and the Party.. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Orwell used individualism as an antidote for totalitarianism. He portrayed a society where the power of the governing `Party' only gives "the individual [...] power in so far as he ceases to be an individual." The Party views individualism as a disease, as a malfunction in the individual's mind to control their memory and thought impulses - a failure "in humility, in self-discipline." 1984 is told from the perspective of Winston Smith, a Party member who works in the Ministry of Truth; he is neither a particularly heroic character, nor is he blessed with any extraordinary traits, so why would Orwell choose such an average man to be his protagonist? Winston possesses a personality, he has preferences, he esteems history and recognises its malleability in the hands of the Party (which is the ...
In 1984, Winston was a character who showed many qualities but the strongest qualities that were shown were curiosity, being daring and rebellious. Daring qualities were shown by Winston when he wrote in his diary. Writing in his diary was daring because he was committing thoughtcrime, which could result in punishment. Winston was curious when O’Brien shut off the telescreen. His curiosity led him to ask O’Brien about why he could shut the telescreen off. Rebellious qualities were shown by Winston when he wanted to join the Brotherhood. Even though the strongest qualities Winston showed were curiosity, being daring, and rebellious; Winston still had many different qualities.
Winston's sense of justice has to do with everybody; he feels everybody needs to be free to express themselves without the government having to interfere with everything. "Until they become conscious they will never rebel, and until after they rebelled they cannot become conscious"(Orwell 61). Winston notices that the proles will never have the consciousness that they need to...
loss, it's to do with futility. For all he did, for all the rules he
Winston’s change and expressions were miniscule resistance towards the whole society, but it still provides an example of an individual who chooses not to conform to society standards. Orwell expresses how even with a miniscule resistance towards conformity, we cannot get rid of it without the help of an entire society.
Winston Smith is the main character in George Orwell’s “1984”. He is a thirty-nine year old man, he commits thought crimes, and he has anti-party views. Winston, also, is not in the best of health. “1984” tells of Winston’s struggles as he tries to make a change in his society. He and every party member is constantly being watched and listened to by the telescreens. There are such things as the “Thought Police,” “Hate Week,” and the “Junior Anti-Sex League”. The party’s main goal is to control their people and sculpt them into feeling nothing unless it is love for the party and for the Brotherhood and Goldstein. The society is split up into four parts, the slaves, the proles, the outer party members, and the inner party members. Winston feels that everybody is against him and he desperately wants to find a member of the Brotherhood, if it exists. O’Brien had struck him as a man that was on his side during one of the Two Minutes Hate sessions when they had eye contact
At this moment, Winston feels powerless against the seemingly unstoppable Party, knowing that his life is at the mercy of O’Brien. Thus, Winston’s already weak willpower continues to wither away, rendering him more vulnerable to further reformation. The final procedure in completely transforming Winston’s personality occurs in the dreaded Room 101. To achieve his ultimate goal of breaking Winston’s loyalty towards Julia, O’Brien exploits Winston’s deepest fear of rats in a rather gruesome manner.
Winston Smith is a tragic hero, for he is a man with a tragic flaw, which served as the catalyst to his
...he views of the Party. "Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don't care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me!" (Part 3, Chapter 5). Winston’s mind is considered cured the moment that he turns on the one person her truly loves.
“In the face of pain, there are no heroes” (Orwell). From the start of his life, George Orwell knew pain. Aspects as simple as the limited time with his father as a child, to being nearly killed in war, are facets of pain that Orwell faced. In Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, protagonist Winston Smith exists in the uniform community of Oceania, where freedom is limited, if not completely unattainable to its citizens. Because freedom of speech does not exist, since rights are so limited, neither do the general human rights. Likewise to an incident in Orwell’s life where he encountered pain, Winston has a confrontation with pain while being punished by his government for his covert behavior. Ultimate pain is felt when one suffering, and in an abject situation. By presenting Winston as an individual who has the ability to speak but is quieted
...ay he does, leaving Winston suffering in an eternal hell. This death of the mind is far worse than physical death for Winston, as the one thing he had –freedom– is stolen from him. This “death” is meant to leave the reader angered and annoyed, in order for the book to serve the purpose of leaving the reader disgusted by totalitarian regimes. Most people, at the time the novel was written, had great hopes and expectations for the future; it just so happened that communism became the new social experiment. Many people truly believed that this sort of governance was the best way to rule a country. George Orwell was able to see through the picturesque depiction. Today, almost all people would agree that they would not wish to live in a totalitarian society; Orwell was successful in his attempt to warn the general population of communistic ruling.