Terra Mann
Mr. Chow
English 10; Period 3
2 February 2018
1984’s Relevance Today
Much of what we see today may seem a little familiar. If you read the novel 1984 by George Orwell, you know exactly what I mean. Winston’s main goal in the novel is to show you how terrifying the possibilities of totalitarianism is. The dystopia he lives in is under constant surveillance by the Party, Big Brother, and the Thought Police Institute. Within these figureheads, Winston has no way of being able to think for himself without getting into trouble, so he keeps a secret diary. The novel 1984 is still relevant in today’s society because of situations happening there that has or is happening now in present times.
In 1984, Big Brother is a known presence throughout the novel. It is a very controlling figurehead that watches your every move and keeps people in check. Even posters hung down the landings that, “are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING, that caption beneath it ran,” (Orwell 3). Even Big Brother wants it to be known they are watching. This shows how oppressive the Party is and how much they want to know and control their citizens lives. Within modern times, “leaders have always tried
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to manipulate the truth, of course, and modern politicians of all persuasions want to “control the narrative,” (The Washington Post). North Korea has very strict rules similar to 1984. North Korea’s leader has blasted propaganda all over. Which the propaganda is used to show their power over others. He even blasted his face all over them. Showing how others look up to him and praise him. By showing this, others will also look up to him giving him all the power. Both the Party and North Korea put propaganda in favor of them to inform others about their power. Whatever you were told, you had to believe even if there was evidence proving otherwise. The Party insisted that “two and two [make] five,” (Orwell 80) even though it definitely does not. Though since it was told to you by someone with more power, you had to trust it or else you’d be punished. While it being like that in 1984, it is still relevant today. We were insisted by Mr. Spicer that, “Mr. Trump’s inauguration crowd was “the largest audience to ever witness an inauguration,” despite data and photographs to the contrary,” (The New York Times). Many people believed what they were told because they’ll believe anything anyone tells them. Even with data showing otherwise these people still insisted that they were correct in fear of being punished for being different. Just like 1984, many people are influenced by what others say even though it may not be correct so they could fit in. There is no longer a thing called privacy because the Party took that way.
They are constantly watched on a telescreen that, “could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely,” (Orwell 6). All hope of privacy is gone and the lives of citizens are supervised 24/7 by members of the Party. Relating to life now, many people own a computer that has a camera installed in it. Where, “most hackers use malware or remote administration tools (RAT) to gain access to random users’ computers and then their webcams,” (Global News). You may believe you have privacy but ever since webcams, all that is gone. There is always a chance that you could be being spied on right now. So anyone can really be observing your day to day life
activities. The novel 1984 is still, if not, more relevant in today’s society. Both show how leaders have this need to remind others of there great power. Whether it is through propaganda or through technology. 1984 and now also have this need to fit in with others because they don’t want to be vaporized or humiliated. Although the novel is portrayed to be this futuristic utopia gone wrong, it is actually just like the society we live in now.
For example, telescreens were placed in every house, the telescreen existed hence The Party can observe an individuals each and every move. The purpose of telescreens are to improve the safekeeping of every person for the reason that it helps The Party catch criminals but that is not the case, the telescreens existed morally to situate the general public to do as they are told with the knowledge they could not escape surveillance. Another use for these telescreens are propaganda, propaganda is frequently publicized on the two-way telescreens, commonly about terrorism from Eurasia and Eastasia. Telescreens cannot be turned off, in a way they resemble personal computers, and many people just leave them on most of time. We might want to compare the telescreen to a television but our televisions do not necessarily spy on us, I would compare the telescreen more to computers and laptops because they have built in cameras. Many people can hack into these cameras and simply watch what one is doing.
Imagine being watched by your own government every single second of the day with not even the bathroom, bedroom, kitchen and all the above to yourself. George Orwell’s 1984 is based on a totalitarian government where the party has complete access over the citizens thoughts to the point where anything they think they can access it, and control over the citizens actions, in a sense that they cannot perform what they really want to or else Big Brother, which is the name of the government in the book 1984, will “take matters into their own hands.” No one acts the same when they are being watched, as they do when they are completely alone.
Also, "Nineteen Eighty-four depicts the horrors of a well-established totalitarian regime of whatever type with great power and skill and force of imagination." (Davis). The book 1984 was written in futuristic setting to depict what a well established totalitarian government would look like. In the book, George Orwell crafted many ways of how big brother controls society and creates fear. In the book “Big Brother is watching you” (Orwell) is a common phrase that appears throughout the book. The phrase is creating fear in the society, it gives a sense that Big Brother and other party members are watching and he or she is not alone. As well keeping the people in the society in place, so he or she does not “rebel” against big brother or the party. The quote “Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.” (Orwell), to have freedom a person in the society has to believe that two plus two does equal four. While Big Brother and the party wants he or she to believe that two plus two equals five, the party wants the society to believe everything that they say, the party does
In 1984 they have a perfect world that Big Brother has created. That everyone loves their leader. Also a perfect system where people have jobs in each section and it never changes. They have the total control of everyone. In their system they teach their children to love Big Brother to listen to what they say to hope that we win the war. If they don’t trust Big Brother they are beaten and kept for many months and sometimes years it depends on how long it take to make them love Big Brother. They control more of the people in the book. Orwell, George. 1984. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2003. Print. Divergent. Eagle Pictures, 2014.
James Stacey Taylor's article, "In Praise of Big Brother: Why We Should Learn to Stop Worrying and Love Government Surveillance" begins reviewing the concept of "Big Brother" as it was originally presented in George Orwell's 1984. The Big Brother started off as a fictional character in 1984-- a dictator of Oceania within a totalitarian state. Set within a society in which everyone is under complete surveillance by the authorities, mainly by telescreens, the people are constantly reminded of this by the phrase “Big Brother is watching you” (Wikipedia) . Taylor goes on to explain some examples of recent surveillance technology and how it is applied in lives today. An interesting note and comparison between today’s technology and that of the telescreens in 1984, is that people could be sure that they could not be watched by Big Brother’s telescreens by going out of the cities into the country, where they only had to take care that their conversations were not monitored by hidden microphones (Taylor 227). He contrasts the two, highlighting the fact that “Such an escape is not impossible, for spy satellites can be used to monitor people wherever they go” (277). From there, Taylor perpetuates the framework for his position on the Big Brother notion. Taylor argues that, "rather than opposing such an expansion of surveillance technology, its use should be encouraged -- and not only in the public realm" (227). Taylor’s argument presented in a more formal construction is as follows:
The party in 1984 does all of these things in order to maintain complete power over the people of Oceania. Big Brother is able to have total power over the populace because the people of Oceania have been following and doing whatever Big brother says to do. This is not only an issue that needs to be looked at in the book, but all over the world. If people don’t revolt and stand up for what they believe in when they have the chance, they may end up in a society similar to the one in 1984. It is important for the government to not ever have complete and total power over the people, or they will abuse that power and it will be very hard for the people to successfully have a
1984, a novel by George Orwell, represents a dystopian society in which the people of Oceania are surveilled by the government almost all the time and have no freedoms. Today, citizens of the United States and other countries are watched in a similar way. Though different technological and personal ways of keeping watch on society than 1984, today’s government is also able to monitor most aspects of the people’s life. 1984 might be a dystopian society, but today’s condition seems to be moving towards that controlling state, where the citizens are surveilled by the government at all times.
“Bathes Roland (1977) “The explanation of a work is always sought in the man or women who produced it.” The values, beliefs and attitudes of George Orwell’s can easily be seen in the novel 1984, as no text is neutral. These values attitudes and beliefs are communicated in the novel through socio-cultural context and by the use of certain discourses, ideologies, and historical influences. The invited reading of 1984 is that absolute power is problematic as evidenced by a totalitarism regime.
However, because it is Winston's own government manipulating him, and the fact that it is them he is rebelling against, this makes 1984 more relevant to today’s society.
Ultimately, common ideas found in the novel 1984, totalitarianism, surveillance, and lack of privacy are also ubiquitous in modern society and government. Big Brother and modern day government have been able to control its citizens through surveillance equipment, and fear all for a little more power. There is much to learn from such an undesirable form of society much like the one of Oceania in 1984. Examining Big Brother government closely, alarming connections can be made to real-world government actions in the United States and the cruel world within Orwell's book.
The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western Europe. A state of perpetual war and poverty is the rule in Oceania. However, this is merely a backdrop, far from the most terrifying aspect of life in 1984. Oceania is governed by a totalitarian bureaucracy, personified in the image of Big Brother, the all-knowing/ all-seeing godlike figure that represents the government. Big Brother is best described as a "totalitarian socialist dictator, a political demagogue and religious cult leader all rolled into one." So great is the power of Big Brother that the reader is unsure whether he actually exists or is simply a propaganda tool of the government. The party of Big Brother, Ingsoc (English Social...
The novel 1984, written by George Orwell, and V for Vendetta, directed by James McTeigue, both have their similarities and differences in terms of the human condition and having previous critical experiences that define humanity. Both can be demonstrated by the conditions that they live in and the experiences and beliefs that they have possessed from the government that have lead them to rebel.
The idea of the future has been explored for as long as writers have been writing. The interesting concept about the future is that it will always remain a mystery. The future is always changing and never ending. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell ruminates on his thoughts and ideas of what the future will be like. Orwell wrote the book around 1950 during the writing era of postmodernism. Postmodernist books often expressed thoughts of the future, as well as other themes. 1984 describes the future as a place where the Party has taken over and controls everything and everyone. The residents of Oceania have no control over their bodies, their relationships, or even their thoughts. Oceania is a place of war and control. The protagonist in 1984 is a middle-aged man named Winston. Winston is one of the only living people who realize that the party is changing the facts, and he wants to do something about it (Orwell). Winston deals with the struggles of hiding from the law and who to trust. In 1984, George Orwell uses the themes of physical and mental control, forbidden love, and a “big brother” figure to exhibit characteristics of postmodernism.
In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the people are basically free to do what they want, but they are constantly watched by different surveillances used by big brother. Some of the surveillances used in the novel included helicopters that patrolled the area, hidden camera like things in the TV screens called telescreens, by the thought police, and by simple posters of big brother's face looking at the people.
The book 1984, written by George Orwell, focuses on a man named Winston Smith. Winston lives in a society where citizens are taught to hate each other and children are told to betray their parents. Fear is a part of every person’s daily lives and as if that was not enough, citizens are kept busy for the entire day so that thoughts of rebellion or things other than their leader “Big Brother” are kept at bay. If a person is to go against the rules set forth by “Big Brother” and his party then torture or worse would be implemented. This novel, written by George Orwell clearly displays how to maintain a thriving totalitarian society.