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1984 George Orwell Literary Analysis
Literary analysis of 1984 by George Orwell
Literary analysis of 1984 by George Orwell
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Recommended: 1984 George Orwell Literary Analysis
1984, a book by George Orwell, shows a dystopian society where the people only obey Big Brother. Anthem, a book by Ayn Rand, displays a society where the people are subservient to the will of their brothers. All for One or One for All? is a piece of art which represents a totalitarian society where its people must follow what the government wants them to believe. All for One or One for All?, 1984, and Anthem all show the theme of a dictatorial government teaching its people that everyone is equal but bound by the rules of conformity, which leads to the government remaining in power.
All for One or One for All?, 1984, and Anthem all present equality as a motif of society which everyone must follow, and which the government uses to control the
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The Council uses a tactic of setting rules and regulations which the people must obey. The people are taught from childhood to be like their brothers, and those who are unique from their brothers are known as cursed individuals. The government injects equality people's minds as the foundation of their society by which the government appeals to the people's beliefs and makes them feel protected by the government. Those who are like everyone else will feel protected by the government. The people won't overthrow a government which gives them a sense of protection. Thus, there is a small chance the people will rebel against the government. In 1984, the people of Oceania learn they "were supposed to call everyone 'comrade'" (Orwell 26). Comrade is a term used in Oceania to refer to someone. Everybody calls each other "comrade" to ensure that no one is superior. As a result, the people are more secure about their government because the government sets rules to ensure the people treat everyone equally. The sense of protection of the people's right to equality decreases the chance of rebellion against the government. The piece of art, …show more content…
In 1984, the Party teaches "that the proles were natural inferiors who must be kept in subjection, like animals, by the application of a few simple rules" (Orwell 91). The Party says to the people that proletarians are not equal to the Party. The rules of conformity show that the proletarians are inferior to the Party but have much more freedom than them. On the other hand, the Party are the well-educated people but, are watched at every moment. The hierarchical system of government and rules of conformity keep the Party in power and treat them differently compared to the proles. In Anthem, the World Council of Scholars condemns Equality's presence by crying "A Street Sweeper walking in upon the World Council of Scholars!... It is against all the rules and all the laws!" (Rand 25). The distinction between the different classes of people shows that the Council is in power. The hierarchical system of government represents the Council as the high class. To maintain this power, they bound their people to the rules of status and conformity. People from different social classes are treated differently based off of their social class. The Council is the highest level of authority in society due to the rules of conformity and has the most power in society. The piece of art, All for One or One for All?, show the faceless people are in different
As Rand refutes a principal concept of socialism, she illustrates multiple counts of insubordination and social class structures. Socialism’s attempt to remove class structure fails miserably. The most prominent demonstration of rebellion rises from Equality 7-2521 and his emotions and desire for knowledge. After being denied by the Council of Scholars, Equality 7-2521 rashly breaks a window and flees “in a ringing rain of glass” (Rand 75). Equality 7-2521’s actions illustrate the ‘working class’ rebelling against the ‘elitists’ though this society attempted to eliminate social structures. Furthermore, Equality 7-2521 was not alone in rebelling against ‘the brotherhood’, Liberty 5-3000 followed his example. Unsatisfied with her life and the suppression of emotion, she followed Equality 7-2521’s example and “on the night of the day when we heard it, we ran away from the Home of Peasants” (Rand 82). The rebellion of the two members reflects the means of a social rev...
Both 1984 and Anthem are set in societies where citizens go about their daily lives under
Ayn Rand, a contentious woman, the new favorite author to multiple people’s list. People who have read her magnificent book, Anthem, understand how exquisite and meaningful her words are. Books like Anthem are worth reading because it gives the reader more knowledge about controversial topics and it takes the reader to experience new places and new adventures. Equality, the main character, is a symbol. He represents many people today, living in countries like his society. Equality has to find his true identity first before helping the others. People are not allowed to believe in individualism, they should not have a identity of their own. Each person has a monotone routine to follow every single day of their lives. Each step a person takes
Anthem and Fahrenheit 451 both hit a very similar theme. The theme in Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, and Anthem, by Ayn Rand can be connected to a universal theme, Equality has limits. Both books support this theme by supporting an idea of a utopia, and both failed in its own way.
Ayn Rand’s Anthem is a politically satirical novel is set in a future society that is so highly collectivized that the word “I” has been banned. The world is governed by various councils who believe that man’s sole reason for existence is to enforce the Great Truth “that all men are one and that there is no will save the will of all men together” (Rand, 20). Any indication of an individual’s independent spirit is swiftly and brutally put down, with the transgressors being punished with severe prison sentences or even death.
with the criminal and decided to go on a personal crusade to restore individualism to his world.
“The creator served nothing and no one. He lived for himself” (Soul of an Individualist). The novel, Anthem written by Ayn Rand, creates a dystopia where individual impression is prohibited, and all citizens are forced to put their fellow citizens, called brothers, before themselves. In this strictly collectivist society the word ‘I’ is replaced with the word ‘We’, and personal thought is considered a transgression. Anthem follows the life of the main protagonist, Equality on his journey to break free from this society. To liberate himself from his collectivist society and altruistic way of life, Equality must think only for himself, and become an egotist.
...en into organizations that brainwashes and encourages them to spy on their parents and report any instance of disloyalty to the Party much like Orwell’s experience in the Civil war. The fact that a portion of the populations suffered poverty while others bathed in wealth reinforces the strong hierarchal system imposed. Orwell’s attitudes surrounding sociocultural context are prominent throughout 1984 and strengthens the invited reading that power is problematic.
The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western Europe. A state of perpetual war and poverty is the rule in Oceania. However, this is merely a backdrop, far from the most terrifying aspect of life in 1984. Oceania is governed by a totalitarian bureaucracy, personified in the image of Big Brother, the all-knowing/ all-seeing godlike figure that represents the government. Big Brother is best described as a "totalitarian socialist dictator, a political demagogue and religious cult leader all rolled into one." So great is the power of Big Brother that the reader is unsure whether he actually exists or is simply a propaganda tool of the government. The party of Big Brother, Ingsoc (English Social...
The government system of Oceania is a totalitarian state. It is controlled by a group known as “The Party.” The Party claims to be headed by an entity known as “Big Brother,” though no one has ever seen him aside from in propaganda. The ideological basis of The Party is referred to as INGSOC. The three tenants of INGSOC are “WAR IS PEACE [.] FREEDOM IS SLAVERY [.] IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell, 6). The Party is split into two components, the Inner Party, and the Outer Party. The Inner Party - comprised of less than 2% of the population – is the upper ruling class that controls everything. The Outer Party functions as the middle class and works as lower level employees at the four Ministries of The Party. The majority of the population, known as the Proles (short for “proletariats”), are the poor working class.
Equality is about an individual’s rights, giving people choices and respect. It is about ‘creating a fairer society, where everyone can participate and has the opportunity to fulfil their potential’ (DoH, 2004).
In Anthem’s current society, it is only correct to be a coherent group. If you work alone, it is a transgression, if you work for the good of yourself, it is a transgression, and if you work to change the current society, then it is too a transgression (17). Equality believes these laws that are set in place by the Council, but by the end of the novella, he believes different. He believes that everyone should be allowed to utilize their skills and talents, and that everyone should live in a society, but
In 1984, people 's thinking are controlled by lies, invented stories and false information. The stories of the past are all altered and the information is constantly changing every day without leaving any sign of change. The party uses propaganda as a deadly weapon to control its citizen’s mind. One type of the propaganda which is common in 1984 is called “doublethink”. As the book describes it as, “the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in one’s mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them.” (270). Propaganda ensures people of their society and makes them to think that they have a better life in contrast to other zones. One of the famous propaganda used are the three slogans, “WAR IS PEACE. FREEDOM IS SLAVERY. IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.” (4). This is an example of glittering generalities technique where an emotionally appealing phrase with powerful words is use to evoke emotions. As an example, the song “doublespeak” from Thrice that also deals with the concept of doublethink, describes a genocidal society where killing innocent people who are rebelling for their rights is common and in order for them to remain sane, they would rather hold their silence. The strongest part of the song is where it says, “I keep my toes on the party line/There is nothing wrong dear, don’t think twice”. It is trying to say that no one considers rebellion since the Party is already governing in the best
This has been demonstrated most prominently through the lives of African Americans and the corresponding Civil Rights movement. As many of these societal problems have been settled over time, problematic issues still arise today. In John Szwed’s book, Space is the Place: The Life and Times of Sun Ra, he addresses this concept of equality. He writes, “Equality is another false goal. There is no equality in nature, no democracy, only hierarchy, where you are judged by your quality. Music is not based on equality-the chords and notes are all different. Equality means nothing to God: everyone he sent here is unique. I have to rise above liberty and freedom and equality” (Szwed 310). This is significant because addressing this prevailing issue is very prevalent in creating a utopia. However, the subject of equality in our specific utopia evolves specific to the issue of what it looks like to live a “healthy lifestyle” in relation to each individual. While one person may have their own vision of what living a healthy lifestyle looks like, another person may have a different perspective. Because of this, I agree with Szwed in that true equality is a false goal. We are all different individuals with our own bodies that function in their own special way. What may be healthy for one, may not work for another. There is no set standard for equality in living a healthy
The idea of the future has been explored for as long as writers have been writing. The interesting concept about the future is that it will always remain a mystery. The future is always changing and never ending. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell ruminates on his thoughts and ideas of what the future will be like. Orwell wrote the book around 1950 during the writing era of postmodernism. Postmodernist books often expressed thoughts of the future, as well as other themes. 1984 describes the future as a place where the Party has taken over and controls everything and everyone. The residents of Oceania have no control over their bodies, their relationships, or even their thoughts. Oceania is a place of war and control. The protagonist in 1984 is a middle-aged man named Winston. Winston is one of the only living people who realize that the party is changing the facts, and he wants to do something about it (Orwell). Winston deals with the struggles of hiding from the law and who to trust. In 1984, George Orwell uses the themes of physical and mental control, forbidden love, and a “big brother” figure to exhibit characteristics of postmodernism.