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Second wave feminist movement essay
Gender inequality in modern america
Social changes in the 1960's
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Throughout the early 1960s (second wave of feminism) women has impacted society in ways you can’t imagine. The Equal Rights Amendment was used to make a change for the lives of women and was designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens regardless of sex. Major societal changes in the second wave finally gave women the opportunity to do what's right but at the same same time when were perceived as second class citizens. Due to these situations the reason why the Equal Rights Amendment was because of the men were against the ERA due to the fact that they were against change in society, women libbers behavior, and most importantly propaganda. The fear of changes in society caused the ERA to fail. The picture from the Senior Scholastic, shows how men were working against the ERA because they did not want their wives working but instead they wanted their wives to work at home; to do chores and housework. The image further portrays how some opportunities would be shared/ taken away, such as: property (after, before, during marriage), rights for equality, and etc. If the ERA was passed, they’ll might have had to work in kitchens where they should feel out of place & they wouldn’t know what to do (Doc G.). …show more content…
Furthermore, women who supported the ERA were described as “Libbers” referencing to Woman Liberators; which is shown in Document F.
This document implies that the roles of women are changing drastically. They do not want to be forced to stay at home and not work. For instance, the people who are against the E.R.A would consider this as a major issue, whereas the people who supports them differs. The demonstration what each individual did, a contradiction in each saying, “... They are promoting abortion instead of families” (Doc F). This would corroborate with Document A and E because in document A it explains that no individual should be denied by any sex/ state. Also in document E it goes on explaining the different lifestyle of different
women. In addition, the Equal Rights Amendment would give the federal government more power, which on the other hand, it appeals to those who don’t want the government to acquire these powers. For some states they had their own rules which wouldn’t agree with more government control that would destroy the oppression of women. For example, in document D, it shows how the squid is squeezing John Q (the people) to where the ERA is feeding them power to the government. In conclusion, due to these situations the reason why the Equal Rights Amendment was because of the men were against the ERA due to the fact that they wouldn’t accept change nor equality, Women Libbers behavior, and propaganda. For instance, Ann Giordano starts to question some women on why they would vote against their women rights but she later realized that they were divorced/ not married (mistresses). Lastly, the ERA had consensus because they feared on what others feared.
Insurance is more expensive for women. Women must serve more time for crimes than men. According to this document there are about 1,795 laws that are against women’s rights as people. Equal rights amendment will bring all sorts of rights for women. According to this document It will help stop discrimination about sex, allow women to have their own credit and benefits, become a legal person under law, and stop law from discriminating against women. This document is important because it shows how far women's rights have come since the 1970s. Women now have the right to get a credit card in their own name. Women have the right to hold public office. Women can now serve in the military and they can also do so much more.The equal rights amendment was the stepping stool for women to achieve rights and freedoms. Throughout American history we see different groups longing to have the stake at American Freedom. Women have had a hard journey to make all the progress they have. This document is not only important because we can see
During America's early history, women were denied some of the rights to well-being by men. For example, married women couldn't own property and had no legal claim to any money that they might earn, and women hadn't the right to vote. They were expected to focus on housework and motherhood, and didn't have to join politics. On the contrary, they didn't have to be interested in them. Then, in order to ratify this amendment they were prompted to a long and hard fight; victory took decades of agitation and protest. Beginning in the 19th century, some generations of women's suffrage supporters lobbied to achieve what a lot of Americans needed: a radical change of the Constitution. The movement for women's rights began to organize after 1848 at the national level. In July of that year, reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton(1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880), along with Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and other activists organized the first convention for women's rights at Seneca Falls, New York. More than 300 people, mostly women but also some men, attended it. Then, they raised public awar...
Decades ago, the women did not have a voice in any matter, may it be about the family, work or even your lifestyle. In this generation, countless women have fought so that other women can freely express themselves unlike back in the old days. Many feminist activists (from generations ago and in this generation) are fighting so that women can have more voice just as the men do. For example, in the 1960s-70s feminist movement many women joined in movement so they fight for job equality and eradicate the discrimination towards women. In the article The 1960s-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers For Women it stated that "In 1964, Representative Howard Smith of Virginia proposed to add a prohibition on gender discrimination into the Civil Rights Act that was under consideration. He was greeted by laughter from the other Congressmen..." (Tavaana, P4). This means that many other good people had tried to give rights to women, but now that the society has changed a little. Women now have a voice meaning, they can choose what job, their career and how they would want their life to be. Just because that is how that past is, that does not mean that the future cannot change. The past will always stay as the past, but the future can change to how the actions, you caused can either affect you or other people around
The Equal Rights Amendment began its earliest discussions in 1920. These discussions took place immediately after two-thirds of the states approved women's suffrage. The nineteenth century was intertwined with several feminist movements such as abortion, temperance, birth control and equality. Many lobbyists and political education groups formed in these times. One such organization is the Eagle Forum, who claims to lead the pro-family movement. On the opposite side of the coin is The National Organization for Women, or NOW, which takes action to better the position of women in society. Feminism is the most powerful force for change in our time. The Equal Rights Amendment has been a powerfully debated subject for decades. Having passed the Senate with a vote of 84-8, it failed to get the requisite thirty-eight states to ratify it. Many discussions and arguments arise over the continued push for the Equal Rights Amendment. The need for change must be a consensus and achieved both nationally and at the state level. The attempt to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment continues, but with few supports left, it appears to have lost its momentum.
Towards the end of the 1960s a new era in equal rights took place. Following the example of the race movement earlier in the decade, women decided they needed the same gender equality as men. Up to this time in history women were known to society as house wives, and homemakers. According to David Farber, almost every decent-paying job was strictly held by men. With the increase of support for equal gender rights, Hon. Shirley Chisholm came to the rescue. Being the first woman in congress, she knew the hardships and troubles faced due to gender. When she delivered her speech to congress, it was a stepping stone for the history of women’s rights. With her help and focus on the Equal Rights amendment, it was later passed in 1972.
To begin with, there are many events in United States history that have shaped our general understanding of women’s involvement in economics, politics, the debates of gender and sexuality, and so forth. Women for many centuries have not been seen as a significant part of history, however under thorough analyzation of certain events, there are many women and woman-based events responsible for the progressiveness we experience in our daily lives as men, women, children, and individuals altogether. Many of these events aid people today to reflect on the treatment of current individuals today and to raise awareness to significant issues that were not resolved or acknowledged in the past.
When you think of American history, do you think of war, slavery, or segregation? Something that these have in common is gender equality. Gender equality is something that has been an issue in America since the first day it was inhabited. This is a problem in America. A more particular time period would be, World War II. During this time, women were being used to do men’s jobs and duties but, they still had to have a feminine aspect to them. While most men were at war, the women picked up jobs playing baseball, and working in factories to build the necessary items for war and daily living. During World War II, it was necessary for women to work. The government statistics prove this:
During this time of industrialization and market revolution men started working more. They focused more on their careers and women took on major roles in the home revolving around the children.
But when the “Women’s Movement,” is referred to, one would most likely think about the strides taken during the 1960’s for equal treatment of women. The sixties started off with a bang for women, as the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women and appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as chairwoman, and Betty Friedan published her famous and groundbreaking book, “The Feminine Mystique” (Imbornoni). The Women’s Movement of the 1960’s was a ground-breaking part of American history because along with African-Americans another minority group stood up for equality, women were finished with being complacent, and it changed women’s lives today.
This Generation lives in the world of comfort, a world that always provides faster, lighter, bigger and better things to make one’s life comfortable. With the great inventions in our hands more people have started to use electronic messages actively. As the manufacture, science, and techonology developement shoot up to the sky, the United States postal Service (USPS) watched people forgetting how to write “real” letter (Doc F). While the world transform with new generation and definition of “real” USPS gling onto the history and bases.
This movement had great leaders who were willing to deal with the ridicule and the disrespect that came along with being a woman. At that time they were fighting for what they thought to be true and realistic. Some of the great women who were willing to deal with those things were Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Jane Hunt, Mary McClintock, and Martha C. Wright. These women gave this movement, its spark by conduction the first ever women 's right’s convention. This convention was held in a church in Seneca Falls in 1848. At this convection they expressed their problems with how they were treated, as being less than a man. These women offered solutions to the problem by drafting the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions. They cleverly based the document after the Declaration of Independence. The opening line of their document was “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal” (Shi & Mayer 361). In this declaration they discuss the history of how women have been treated and how men have denied them rights, which go against everything they believe in. This convention was the spark that really
Before the 1920s men and women were thought to have two separate roles in life. People believed women should be concerned with their children, home, and religion, while men took care of business and politics. In 1920 there were significant changes for women in politics, the home, and the workplace. When the 19th amendment passed it gave women the right to vote. “Though slowly to use their newly won voting rights, by the end of the decade women were represented local, state, and national political committees and were influencing the political agenda of the federal government.” Now a days it’s normal for women to be involved in politics and it’s normal for women to vote. Another drastic change
While the 1960s were a time of advancement for minorities, it was also a time of advancement for women. In 1963, Congress passed the Equal Pay Act, which outlawed discrimination in the workplace based on a person’s sex (Foner 944). To ensure that women would have the same opportunities as men in jobs, education, and political participation, the National Organization for women was formed in 1966 (Foner 944). The sixties also marked the beginning of a public campaign to repeal state laws that banned abortion or left the decision to terminate a pregnancy to physicians instead of the woman (Foner 945).
Throughout time, issues regarding sexism have been prominent within each and every small town, city, state, and country as a whole. There has always been a significant gender-divide between men and women due to the history of women being considered inferior to their male counterparts. Women have not always had an equal place in the society that Americans and other nations claim they were given. There have been few laws, rights, and amendments that have been ratified in aid of benefitting women in the past that were effective enough to make a substantive change. During the 1960s, when feminism was a prominent and controversial movement fighting for equality for all women, a well known and greatly admired author
The feminist movement helped earn women the right to vote, but even then, it wasn’t enough to get accepted into the workforce. They were given the strength to fight the journey for equality and social justice. There has been known to be three waves of feminism, each wave fighting for a different issue concerning women’s rights. Laws protecting sexual assault and alimony would be enacted, and women were now allowed custody of their children in divorce cases.