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The effect media has on politics
The effect media has on politics
The effect media has on politics
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Somehow in the disagreements between humans, the power to end humankind was created and from such was born the threat of total annihilation of current society. These themes of armageddon and the dangers of atomic weapons are explored in the movie 13 Days. 13 Days is a movie about John F. Kennedy’s short presidency, and his part to play in the cold war, which was the infamous Cuban Missile Crises. What made the Cuban Missile Crises infamous and 13 Days suspensive was the situation in which John F. Kennedy had to operate under and his unique way of dealing with the problem. Through John F. Kennedy’s actions, he taught the world important new ideas of communication and war and helped shape the world as it is today.
Ideas about communication and
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the way it was conducted was reinvented and restarted during the cold war by one President John F. Kennedy. It was first done in the 1960’s election where JFK became “the first ‘telegraphic candidate’”, adopting the new technology television (DNW 445).
This new way of speaking to the public enabled him to be elected president and plays a key role in dealing with the cuban missile crises. With the advent of color television, JFK’s inaugural speech was the first to be broadcasted in color, and in doing so would spread his ideas throughout the country to the American people. In JFK’s inaugural speech he uses nationalism and strength through peace to give power to the government and set up justification for American involvement and possible conflict in Latin America. Television helped amplify, JFK’s words, creating the famous quote “ask not what you country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country”(Inaugural 4). It also communicates Kennedy’s character as a person who wants peace, but an eagle who isn’t afraid to fight. JFK’s character is shown in his statement, “Let us never negotiate out of fear, But let us never fear to negotiate” (Inaugural 3). This character is also reflected in the movie 13 Days. Even though John F. Kennedy is not depicted as a confident person, in the end he stands up to Russian aggression and continues to negotiate and de-escalate the Cuban missile crisis. Throughout all his decisions in the movie, Kennedy uses the papers by leaking information to …show more content…
further his agenda. JFK also uses television to broadcast American and Russian intentions to put pressure on his political opponents and achieve his goals of keeping peace. This type of communication is well placed in the movie, behind Kennedy’s more observable actions of communicating through weapons and military maneuvering. Now looking at the communication of military maneuvering, it shows the idea of having military might to communicate the intentions between countries. It also reinforces the threat of mutually assured destruction, as a deterrent for war. These new ideas of communication has lead to important conflicts such as North Korea, but in the process gave America a new language to communicate to others. It allowed a type of direct contact, bypassing diplomatic factors that prevent physical communications between diplomats and people. The nature of war was also changed by John F.
Kennedy. One of the great things about the movie was they way it conveyed tension. Besides the acting, tension was conveyed through the threat of a nuclear war and how certain actions could and could not have been taken. The amount of time also played a critical role in pressuring JFK to action. It is in these moments of tension that shows how war has changed. Although Nuclear weapons and new technologies have already changed the war in many ways, Kennedy has his own contributions to the changing face of war. JFK has alluded to the parallels of pre-world war generals to the world wars to their current situation, and in doing so recognizes that this war has new rules. John F. Kennedy writes these new rules in the movie by denying the existence of american citizens and manipulating information. These actions forged a new path in which countries waged war, not by weapons, but by information. If weapons by countries were enough to destroy the world, then it is only information of whether countries can destroy the other country, while protecting itself that becomes important. John F. Kennedy’s actions of blockading and diplomatic actions show his war interests of keeping the American citizens safe. This allows the USSR to communicate its intentions of the war and rewrites the rules of engagement. His willful decision to not get retribution by attacking the sam site is another example of these new rules, in which certain acts or the
old acts of engagement in World War Two may lead to a slippery slope of events to a nuclear war. Throughout the movie war is depicted through the minds of people, and weapons are used to convey their actions. JFK created a war of minds where the war was fought using the knowledge of generals, attorneys, educated men, women, and words. Again, Kennedy’s changes to the approach of war can be seen in the North Korean situation today. Modern war has been shaped by the influences of Kennedy’s actions in office and his changes to war in general. Many current events and way of life have been shaped by President John F. Kennedy, as modern diplomatic communication and conduct of war just wouldn’t be the same without him. 13 Days gives an insight and a possible solution to many similar conflicts. This new path forged by Kennedy has given mankind new tools to deal with these new powers acquired by science. It also shows the Cold War as a conflict of countries at a loss of how to use the newfound powers of atomic energy and its resolution was how mankind could live with it. The Cold War also changed the nature of conflict in the United States, forcing America to always show strength and molding the future generations to be less compromising both in domestic and international politics. 13 Days is a good historical lesson showing how certain aspects of modern society came to be. Many situations faced in modern society have been molded by history, and at the same time the solutions to many of the situations can be found by learning and resolving the problems faced in history. John F. Kennedy also shows that it also takes good communication to resolve conflicts and solve seemingly large and impossible situations.
Thirteen Days is an autobiography written by Robert F. Kennedy. It is based upon the memories of RFK during the Cuban missile crisis. He vividly recalls the thirteen days between October 16 and October 28, 1962. Within these thirteen days, havoc and stress faced the White House, especially to Senator RFK and his brother, President John F. Kennedy. The story is about the handling of the crisis by one brother and the personal account of the other. The two worked together to keep America and the world safe.
The account is told from Robert F. Kennedy's point of view. Kennedy was a key player in the decisions made during the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy believed that the United States should try and resolve The Cuban Missile Crisis peacefully and that the United States needed to try and avoid resolving to violent measures. Kennedy took over for his brother, the President on many occasions. He led important meetings and tried to negotiate an understanding with the other cabinet members who were involved. At first he believed that a blockade around Cuba would be the right maneuver and his proposal was supported by the majority of the other members. Soon he realized though that the Russians were not planning on negotiating or dealing with this matter in any peaceful manner. Though apposed to it Kennedy moved for an air strike. He was very uncomfortable with the idea and he showed this with his remark to the president of "I now know how Tojo felt when he was planning Pearl Harbor.
Kennedy was elected president in the year of 1961. Which was during the time that the Cold War was in full swing. The Cold War being the tension filled era between the superpowers in the east and the superpowers in the west. Contrary to the other two presidents, JFK was not speaking to the American public at the time of the war 's conclusion but right near the middle of the 40 plus year issue. Regardless he was assuring the public. He stated, “...that the torch has been passed to a new generation of American-”. That optimism cannot be matched. Even at the darkest of times could he stand up there, the president of the United States, and tell the young people of America that their time is now. Not only that but he attempts to inspire Americans when he says “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”, which was definitely a knock at the Russians. JFK overall had this persona about him. This was the speech where muttered that historic and uplifting quote, “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you--ask what you can do for your country.” His message of peace and coexisting really stand the test of
Robert F. Kennedy's chilling account of his experiences with his brother, President John F. Kennedy over thirteen days in October of 1962 give an idea to the reader of just how alarmingly close our country came to nuclear war. Kennedy sums up the Cuban Missile Crisis as "a confrontation between two atomic nations...which brought the world to the abyss of nuclear destruction and the end of mankind."1 The author's purpose for writing this memoir seems to be to give readers an idea of the danger confronted during the Cuban Missile Crisis and to reflect on the lessons we should learn from it as a country, and for future members of government.
As emblematic representatives of their country, U.S. Presidents exercise their beliefs and concepts regularly through the use of eloquence. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was elected president of the United States in 1960. Kennedy became president during times of great danger and fear for the nation of America, and others around the globe. With Communism being further more popular, and large weapon’s being frequently produced all around the world, the people of America needed a new premier commander. As the youngest elected official to ever govern the White House, Kennedy wanted to show his genuineness as a ruler, and verify that his presidency would lead to great hope and future. The president’s inaugural address allows the president to lay out his
Perhaps the most critical moment that had occurred to the United States and the world of the last century is the Cuban Missile Crisis. The significance of this event was that it had brought the world to the closest it could ever be to a nuclear war. Millions of lives, cultures and infrastructure would have been lost if it was not splendidly dealt with. Yet, a man was able to prevent this devastation, and he was none other than President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (JFK) of the United States. How was he significant to the event? This research paper will discuss it with the points that are based on JFK’s characteristics. Hence, to provide an overview of this paper; the outbreak of nuclear warfare was prevented in the Cuban Missile Crisis specifically by John F. Kennedy’s many distinguished characteristics.
So what was going on leading up to John F. Kennedy’s famous speech? After war world II and when America used nukes, everyone in the world was trying to gain nuclear capabilities so they could become a world power. So with everyone having nukes, there was a giant fear that “Dooms Day” was coming and the Earth would be destroyed. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first man made satellite. This scarred Americans to death because they had no idea what they were dealing with. Is this satellite spying on them 24/7 or was it preparing to launch missiles at the USA? The fact of not knowing is what scarred the citizens of the United States. So with the 1960 election coming around and communism seeming to be getting stronger every day, America needed a strong leader.
In his Inaugural Address he said, that he would bear any burden, pay any price, and the hardship, to oppose any foe and success of liberty(Kennedy.5). This meant that he was to do as much as he possibly could to ensure and spread freedom around the world. Because European countries wanted a communist country which was to have all of your property owned not by you but everyone. Since there was no freedom or constitution Kennedy’s wasn’t going to approve of this idea. President Kennedy also stated, “...those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.” (Kennedy.8). He stated something very powerful with how the Nuclear attacks were occurring then that he said, that people who want power and use force will be destroyed before he can control
On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy reached out to America and the Cubans with his Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation. During this time, the Cold War had occupied several countries of world. This war resulted from tensions, military and political, between Russia and its allies and America, its allies, and the Western Hemisphere. When President Kennedy gave his speech, Russia had occupied Cuba and began building military bases that contained nuclear warheads and other deadly missiles. People of America saw this as a threat to the freedom of the U.S. and the Western Hemisphere. In a time of great tension and fear, President Kennedy delivered his spectacular and reassuring speech that appealed to the citizens of American in several ways.
will pay any price to continue the legacy of liberty. He also calls the nations together in paragraph 6 where he says “divided there is little we can do.” This means that nations must unite to accomplish any good in the world. In paragraph eight, JFK vows to bring liberty to the most abstract places where liberty has never been. Also, in paragraph nine, Kennedy states he will fulfill the promises that had been made to South American countries, but never kept. In paragraph eleven, he tells our foes that he wants a new beginning, and if we do not come converge technology in new weaponry will destroy us and even destroy the whole world. In paragraph seventeen, he says we should use our technology for the good of all mankind, not for the destruction of some other group we do not agree with. Instead of constantly being in search of some new complicated weaponry, we should always be trying to develop an new medical technology such as the cure for cancer. In paragraph twenty one, Kennedy puts the burden of uniting the world on individual citizens, not huge governments or organizations. He asserts that only individuals can make a change, and if anything is to be done serious changes must be made. Kennedy’s famous quote, “ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country”, lies in paragraph 25. This holds true even today. We should not ask for things from others. We should always have the mindset of helping others,
By 1961 the United States faced deep rooted social and political turmoil. Racial tensions brought by social inequality, international antagonism towards communism, and an obligation to protect the public from the weapons of mass destruction of adversaries abroad characterized the United States during said period. As the cold war approached its peak, worry and uncertainty seeped into the minds of the American people. A formidable, influential, and reassuring leader was needed. The newly elected 35th President John F. Kennedy provided such desired attributes in his inaugural address. Kennedy sought for lasting peace and unity in the hearts of all Americans and non-Americans alike facilitated by his effective rhetoric. Kennedy strategically employs
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a major event in U.S History that almost led to nuclear destruction. It was over a period of thirteen days in which diplomats from the U.S and the Soviet Union were trying to reach a peaceful resolution so that they wouldn’t have to engage in physical warfare. The crisis was the hallmark of the Cold War era which lasted from the 1950’s to the late 1980’s. The Cold War was a power struggle between the U.S and Soviet Union in which the two nations had a massive arms race to become the strongest military force. The U.S considered Communism to be an opposing political entity, and therefore branded them as enemies. Khrushchev’s antagonistic view of Americans also played a big role in the conflict. The Cold War tensions, coupled with a political shift in Cuba eventually lead to the military struggle known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the point of most tension and near collapse causing the Cold War to almost shift from a passive and underground struggle to a violent and catastrophic one.
The inauguration of John F. Kennedy, the former president, in 1961 Washington D.C is a very famous and successful speech. Even though today, over fifty years later, many American people can remember some sentences from it. Due to John’s incredible application of the art of diction and rhetorical devices, this lecture becomes a classic as well as helps him gain more supports. Having won the election by one of the smallest popular vote margins in history, Kennedy had known the great importance of this speech. (Analyzing) Through broadcast on radio and television, the speech was converted to everywhere in the nation. His term of office was during the Cold War, which means he needed to keep the peace. People tempered by war, disciplined by a hard
On October 22nd, 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered the famous "Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation" speech in response to Nikita Khrushchev’s act of placing nuclear and flying missiles on the island directly south of the United States: Cuba. The purpose of the speech was to alert the nation of the situation and inform them on how it would be handled. This speech successfully won the attention and respect of the American and Russian people through the use of multiple rhetorical devices.
In the film Robert Kennedy exaggerated the range of the Soviet missiles on Cuba having said that the missiles “could level every American city except Seattle” (“Counter Punch Thirteen Days Is Accurate Where It Counts”). Donaldson mainly focused on the United States reaction towards the Cuban Missile Crisis. Additionally, Donaldson does not take into consideration how much background knowledge his audience have regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis for both the United States and the Soviet Union. In the first scenes Donaldson immediately dives into the moment where President Kennedy is told by his administration the there are Soviet Missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy is notified of the missiles placed in Cuba by the Soviet Union he immediately consults his administration team. Robert “Bobby” Kennedy who is a member of the Kennedy’s administration in the film is portrayed as the individual who was immediately able to “create a peaceful solution” (“Thirteen Days Film Review”) that ended the Cuban Missile Crisis. Yet, the film does not highlight the long process it took for the United States and the Soviet Union to come to a compromise. The United States and Soviets actually came to a consensus when the United States said it would remove its missiles from Turkey after the Soviet Union removed their