The Effects of Adolescent Substance Abuse

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Recommended: Conclusion of Erikson's psychosocial theory

According to current statistics released by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, “In the United States in 2011, there were an estimated 25.1 million adolescents aged 12 to 17. In the past year, more than one quarter of adolescents drank alcohol, approximately one fifth used an illicit drug, and almost one eighth smoked cigarettes” ("A Day in the Life of American Adolescents," 2013, para. 1). Substance abuse is major problem amongst adolescents. Some are experimenting, but some adolescents may become dependent on a particular substance. If one becomes dependent on a substance as an adolescent it could be detrimental to their future health and success as an adult. Spear (2003) stated in an article titled Alcohol’s Effects on Adolescents, if a child begins to drink in the adolescent years the likelihood of alcoholism as an adult is a much greater.
(slide #3) As a working nurse on an adult inpatient chemical dependency/behavioral health unit, most of my alcohol dependent patients report that they began drinking in their adolescent years. Because they are currently my patients, they are still struggling with the addiction--though it may be many years after taking their first sip. I feel it is important to target adolescents and educate and inform them of the implications that may occur if they bring substances into their lives. This topic should be discussed with adolescents in all areas of their lives: at home, in school, during extra curricular activities, and at youth groups. Reinforcement from multiple people/mentors may have a lasting effect on the child.
(slide #4) The impact of alcohol on a growing child is profound. During adolescence (ages 12-17) many physiological changes occur. At this age, the child ...

... middle of paper ...

...t interferes with her daily life
Ineffective coping r/t substance abuse 1. Assess the patient’s behaviors and daily patterns
2. Allow the patient to verbalize experiences with drugs and alcohol 1. Identifies if the patient suffers from substance abuse
2. Identifies if the patient requires therapy, counseling or rehabilitation services

(slide #9) I found Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Developmental Stages to be a useful tool as a nurse creating a plan of treatment for a particular patient. His theories give good insight on how an adolescent might view their life and how their behaviors will reflect a healthy path to becoming an adult. Most children at this age require re-assurance, as they are going through multiple changes with their bodies, their environment, and their responsibilities. It is important that we guide and educate this age group appropriately.

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