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The basics of supply and demand
The basics of supply and demand
The basics of supply and demand
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CONTENTS
Contents 2
TASK 1 P1 3
TASK 2 M1 5
BIBLIOGRAPHY 6
INTRODUCTION
In Task one I have to explain the basic economic principles that underpin construction projects. I am going to mention the different markets, such as labour, commodity, housing and finance. I will also explain the different impacts that will occur in the the construction industry. Further on I will discuss the the inflaiton and interest. I will first give a brief introduction on what economics is, and then in detail what supply and demand is and what affects it. Further on I will explain the markets and the inflation.
In task two I will explain the prolems with economics and finance. And solutions which I have researched and different aspects of the economic prinicple.
TASK 1 P1
Economics and Finance in Construction are a key part of the construction industry and it’s basically focused on the scarce sources we all have. Everyone needs to get their finances right without doubt or else anyone can easily come to an end where there is no more help or solutions with financial matters. To make sure that the economy stays safe and secure economists argue that people must make careful choices and when it comes to construction the matter to be taken into concern is the, choices we make about investments and how to deal with them because one of the main things for construction is investments and without any there would be no buildings or construction work unless someone has the money to spend other than the bank’s lending money.
When relating economy with demand, construction is highly dependent in these changes as whenever there is a change in any matter regarding construction this highly affects the construction industry. Examples like that are d...
... middle of paper ...
... and get all your finances right. When labour shortages occur this then slows down the construction development.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Topliss, S., & Hurst, M. (2010). Construction & The Built Environment. Edinburgh: Pearson Education Limited.
Summary: I have mentioned the different types of market and the two main factors which are supply and demand, I have wrote in detail what they are and how they affect construction. Also I have mentioned the interests and inflation charge and how they affect the economy and the construction industry. In task two I have mentioned the different problems relating to economics which includes the shortages and scarcity. I have also mentioned the different thinking’s of the human nature and what the factors are. Finally I have spoken about the different solutions and how it has affected construction.
The construction industry plays an important role in competitiveness and prosperity of the economy in terms of its significantly contributing to shelter, infrastructure and employment (Anaman and Osei-Amponsah, 2007). A number of researchers have investigated on the vital role of the construction sector to the overall economic growth. In Rhodes’ paper who stated the construction industry in the UK contributed £83.0 billion in economic output in 2012, which accounts for 6% of the total. Also, workforce jobs in the construction industry in UK were 2.03 million in 2012 and 2.12 million in 2013, account 6.4% and 6.5% in total respectively (C. Rhodes, 2013). Oladinrin indicated the significance of construction linkage with the aggregate economy in Nigeria by studying on construction output and Gross Domestic Project (Oladinrin and etc., 2012). A recent report of U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis showed that the GDP value added of construction industry was $652,723 million in 2014, 3.7% of total GDP (http://www.bea.gov/industry/gdpbyind_data.htm). Besides, a report of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics stated the employment by construction industry sector take 4.7%, 3.9% and 4.5% in the year of 2002, 2012 and 2022 respectively (http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_201.htm). The construction industry has been playing an influential role on domestic GDP in China (Zhou and Liu, 2007). A report of National Bureau of Statistics of China
As someone with a passion for writing, my final project will be an extended expository essay about the history of homebuilding from ancient to modern times. It will discuss the different types of dwellings throughout recorded human history from the perspective of how art and culture influences building design. This will fulfill my own curiosity to understand the different influences on homebuilding and design over the years and how people have dealt with these changes.
Introduction The 21st century has seen rapid technological developments and the growth in the global population, according to the Malthusian theory of population, the population grows geometrically rather than arithmetically (Malthus, n.d.). In order to accommodate those populations, the construction industry has rapidly grown in the recent decades; although such a growth in this industry is dependable upon demands from the rising population it has also considered the rapid technological developments in its architectures, infrastructure and real estate. A recent global issue raised in society which concerns industries like construction industry are the climate changes.
German construction industry had an extremely succesful period form 1988-1995 increasing elevator sales from 8000 units per year to 15500 units. This growth has to come to stagnancy and even decline as the elevator market is projected to contract by about 15% in 2000. The market can be broadly divided into 2 segments: new equipment and service with new equipment provider garnering upto 80% of the service contracts. Competion was intense in new equipment with intense price wars leading to negative margins. Profitability came from the servicing business. Servicing also saw steady demand.
After several years of use and abuse of natural resources, humanity begins to awaken from its stunned by the advances of technology, to understand the magnitude of the impact caused by its presence in the environment. At present, trends in various aspects of human activity seek to achieve a harmonious relationship with nature; one of them is the practice of interior design. The main reason because the construction industry, in particular, has incorporated especially such attention, is the result that it has proved to be one of the main sources of pollution in water, air, and noise
There must be changes in Construction Industry. These changes are important because people are shifting to cities. Table 1 shows the necessary information as how it was in 1995 and how it is in 2015. If we observe the developing countries there is 11% rise in 2 decades as compared to others. This shows that even developing countries are shifting to cities for their employment. These cities need the most Construction work for their development. But these cities impose their own requirements on Construction management.
As the construction industry globalises and regional boundaries become less relevant, the survival of a construction firm will increasingly be determined by its ability to create and sustain a strong internet marketing strategy. The majority of the companies operating in the market are small and locally based. In 1998, the Construction Task Force reported that the industry was suffering from low levels of productivity and re-investment, but in subsequent years, marked by historically low interest rates, growth has greatly improved. The UK construction and engineering market reached a value of £19.3 billion in 2002, giving an overall growth of 0.6% since 1998, outperforming the European average. The UK market share at the end of 2002 was 14.3%, giving it the second largest share of the European market. In Scotland in particular, the construction industry has outperformed the UK average for new construction contracts with a 25.3% increase from 2001 to 2003, worth £3.4 billion.
Brooke (1997), explains Estimation as the technical procedure of anticipating the value of the project. Building construction estimation is the process of acquiring the construction value for the whole project before the project starts. Thus, construction attaining process depends hugely on financial management to sustain workability and smooth operations. The delay in construction is a global issue which is due to improper preparation of estimates and lack of drawings (Ajanlekoko, 1987). In accordance to Gkritza (2008), the source of delay in a project are identified to be in the initial stages, like bad quantification, errors in design and ground conditions. Thus, the purpose of a proper estimate is to foretell the cost needed to finish the
Construction labour productivity has become big problem in construction industry. In many countries, labour cost comprises 30 to 50% of the overall project’s cost (Yates and Guhathakurta, 1993), and thus is regarded as a true reflection of the economic success. Because construction is labour-intensive industry, significance of this effect not only justifies the concern over its labour productivity, but it can also be argued that labour power is the only productive resource.
The strength of an economy is often judged by the infrastructure of the country. Hence, the construction industry forms a very critical aspect for an economy. Along with investment opportunities it is one of the major sources of employment across various levels.
Hopkins, Graeme and Christine Goodwin. Living Architecture: Green Roofs and Walls. Collingwood, CSIRO Publishing. 2011,Print.
Financial aspects of construction is the most important aspects. Different expanses are required at different stages of construction project. Proper planning of resources for construction helps the project proceed efficiently. There is no point in investing all the budgeted amount on the construction project during start of the project. This can be done in phases as and when required.
The construction industry is one of the most competitive environments, where only the morphing players have the ability to compete, adapt and readapt to constant international scenario changes. In 2016, the construction market had an international revenue of around 468.1 billion U.S. dollars (Statista, 2017), therefore constituting an immense challenge to assert the adequate managerial strategies approach for business to thrive.
The type of construction can broadly be classified into three categories: residential, commercial and engineering construction. The demand and supply for these activities is driven by a number of factors such as population growth, changes to interest rates, inflation, income, government policies, availability of resources and also the links to other industries. CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OVER THE YEARS As described earlier, the industry has gone through many changes. Technology has greatly improved within the industry.
Corruption is one of the major issues nowadays and is a clear example and consequence of the actual society and culture. A manifestation of this global phenomenon is the construction industry where corruption is really widespread and interconnected with other industries.