Economic Effect of 9/11

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War is not a cheap man’s game. At the core of every nation sits an economy comprised of varying wealth and resources. A nation’s prosperity is dependent on its economic fortitude. In a constant state of fluctuation, economic prosperity is often fleeting, with a single event capable of causing economic turmoil for decades to come. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 acted as a catalyst for economic change in the United States. The attacks presented isolated economic desolation, but the growing concern for security and the war on terror provided the greatest economic impact for the United States and the world. The attacks of 9/11 resulted in history’s longest stock market shut down since the 1930s. The New York Stock Exchange remained closed for six days after the attacks. Furthermore, Davis (2011) reports that upon reopening, the New York Stock Exchange fell almost seven hundred points, the biggest one day loss in history. Additionally, Jackson (2008) reports a 14% decline in the Dow Jones, a loss the Dow still felt almost a year later. But, it was American Airlines and United Airlines that experienced the greatest loss. Following the reopening of the stock market, American experienced a 39% decline and United experienced a 42% decline (Davis, 2011). However in face of discouraging numbers, Jackson (2008) reports that the U.S. markets rebounded second only to Japan, showing the great economic resilience of the U.S. While the stock markets present a bleak outlook immediately following the attacks, the financial loss is far from reassuring. The immediate financial repercussions of the terrorist attacks were astronomical. Makinen (2002) reports airlines received a $15 billion federal aid package. Additionally, insurance ... ... middle of paper ... ...CRS Report for Congress. Retrieved from http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs7725/ National Priorities Project. (2011). U.S. security spending since 9/11. Retrieved from http://nationalpriorities.org/analysis/2011/us-security-spending-since-911/ Seidenstat, Paul. (2004). Terrorism, Airport Security, and the Private Sector. Review Of Policy Research, 21(3), 275-291.Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.mutex.gmu.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1541- 1338.2004.00075.x/pdf Shah, Sabir. (2013). US wars in Afghanistan, Iraq to cost $6 trillion. Global Research. Retrieved from http://www.globalresearch.ca/us-wars-in-afghanistan-iraq-to-cost- 6-trillion/5350789 World Economic Outlook. (2001). How has September 11 influenced the global economy? International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001/03/pdf/chapter2.pdf

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