Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
study skills and academic performance
relevance of study skills
study skills and academic performance
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: study skills and academic performance
All middle school students, grades 6-8, are required to develop well-written compositions. According to the Louisiana Depart of Education (2008), to meet the demands of the comprehensive curriculum, these students are required to write complex multi-paragraph compositions with a clearly focused main idea and developed with relevant ideas, organization patterns, and structure that communicates clearly to the reader. The grade-level expectation also states that the students are required to use a variety of sentence structures, voice and word-choice to meet the audience’s expectations, and proper grammar and mechanics.
Besides being able to effectively communicate in written form in their curriculum, middle school students are expected demonstrate their writing abilities by writing a composition in response to a prompt, an exposition or a narrative in various forms, on the state-wide standardize assessment, LEAP for the eighth grade or iLEAP for the sixth and seventh grade, in the spring of each year. These compositions are scored with a rubric in four areas: selected vocabulary, selected information, sentence diversity, and tone and voice. In order to achieve maximum points the students need to have, among other things, consistent control in all these areas with appropriate, relevant word choices, vivid and power verbs and stylistic techniques, with information that is relevant and appropriate to audience, with a variety of sentences, and with a clear, vibrant tone and voice that engages the audience. (Louisiana Department of Education, 2008).
Scholars from the Institute of Research on Learning at the University of Kansas (Schumacker & Deschler, 2009), writing about the demands of writing for students stated: “according to thei...
... middle of paper ...
...nts
with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal 5(1), 77-93.
Louisiana Department of Education. Retrieved October 21, 1010 from
http://www.doe.state.la.us/lde/saa/1915.html
Louisiana Department of Education. Retrieved October 21, 1010 from
http://www.doe.state.la.us/lde/uploads/14851.pdf
Mason, L., & Graham, S. (2008). Writing instruction for adolescents with learning disabilities:
Programs of intervention research. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 23(2), 103–112.
Saddler, B, & Asaro-Saddler, K. (2010). Writing better sentences:
Sentence-combining instruction in the classroom. Preventing School Failure, 54(3), 159–163.
Schumaker, J.B., & Deshler, D. D. (2009). Adolescents with learning disabilities as Writers: Are we selling
them short? Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 24(2), 81-92.
In Downs and Wardle’s article, they argue and identify the flaws in teaching writing in college. Demonstrating the misconceptions that academic writing is universal, but rather specialized in each case. Citing studies and opinions from esteemed professionals, Downs & Wardle state their points and illuminate the problem in today’s many colleges.
Learning to read and write are both considered to be fundamental human skills, that we begin to learn from the day we start school. As time advances, as do our minds, and we are expected to evolve in our reading and writing skills. Finishing high school is a large milestone for the lives of young adults; however, there is so much to learn in order to reach the next big milestone. To be a writer in college can challenge our preconceived thoughts on how we write. Although some skills remain unchanged, high school graduates are faced with overcoming new ways of doing a skill that seems so simple that it is practically innate. The definition of writing skills for college students is much different than high school. However, considering we have come so far it is time to go over the information we already know and challenge ourselves with ideas that we are yet to learn more about.
Sills, Caryl K. "Success for learning disabled writers across the curriculum." College Teaching 43 (Spring 95): 66-72.
In his essay, "Teach Writing as a Process not a Product," Donald Murray outlines the major difference between the traditional pedagogy that directed the teaching of writing in the past and his newly hailed model. Traditionally, Murray explains, English teachers were taught to teach and evaluate students' writing as if it was a finished product of literature when, as he has discovered, students learn better if they're taught that writing is a process. For Murray, once teachers regard writing as a process, a student-centered, or writer-centered, curriculum falls into place. Rules for writing fall by the way side as writers work at their own pace to see what works best for them.
Authors Mayher, Lester and Pradl (1983) in their book titled, Learning to Write, Writing to Learn describe writing as a two goal endeavor. First, the only way one can learn to write is by writing. Second, “writing can be a means for learning.” The authors’ views of both goals of writing are not traditional views. Writing serves as an “engaging transaction through which the learner makes her own connections and builds her own meaning.” The addition of the writing standards for science from the Common Core standards mirrors the goals of Mayhner, Lester and Pradl (1983). Writing within the science curriculum allows students to make meaning and learning their own.
A Critical Review of "Helping Students Meet the Challenges of Academic Writing", by Fernsten, Linda A.; Reda, Mary
There are various ways writers can evaluate their techniques applied in writing. The genre of writing about writing can be approached in various ways – from a process paper to sharing personal experience. The elements that go into this specific genre include answers to the five most important questions who, what, where, and why they write. Anne Lamott, Junot Diaz, Kent Haruf, and Susan Sontag discuss these ideas in their individual investigations. These authors create different experiences for the reader, but these same themes emerge: fears of failing, personal feelings toward writing, and most importantly personal insight on the importance of writing and what works and does not work in their writing procedures.
Being a new teacher of English, I find the assessment of compositions to be a concept I question and struggle with on a regular basis. Having consulted several colleagues, mentors, administrators, and fellow graduate students, I have come to the conclusion that there is no easy answer to this tedious yet ever important question. While there are many inlets and outlets to this dilemma, for the sake of time I will touch on only three. While all three are very different in terms of concepts, rituals, and conducts, they all come together to one common goal - helping students express themselves in terms of writing.
Writing is an incredible characteristic in every culture. Anybody can express their feelings through writing, and can learn by visually seeing words on a page. The power of writing is amazing. My area of study is elementary education in the 4th grade setting, and I will be focusing on writing. There are many “best practices,” in the 4th grade setting and Santrock talks about many of them, but the one that stands out the most is free-write. Along with free-write another set of authors, Darch and Simpson, created a program for spelling tests.
Students struggle to understand writing prompts. Instead of starting with a strong topic and thesis statement they are frustrated and confused by what is expected of them. They are unable to begin the process and cannot organize their thoughts into a written response.
Elementary and high schools are not preparing their students well enough to understand the writing process, which mostly affect them during the transition from high school to college. It is clear that elementary and high school students don’t fully understand the five steps of writing the limitation of sentences per a paragraph and how to gather information from different sources and give credit to the source or cited.
Writing can be a very difficult process for those who do not know how to go about constructing
LeBeau, Sue, (2007). The Writing Process. Retrieved 23 Oct 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.suelebeau.com/writingprocess.htm
Although adequate writing skills are indispensable for life, leisure, and employment, quite a few students do not learn how to write effectively. Since writing is an exercise in thinking, it is important to balance the process of writing with the mechanics of writing. The areas of the brain involved in the writing task are varied yet interrelated; therefore, a student’s individual needs will determine the method of instruction they receive. Many students who have low expectations for their own academic success will not make even minimal efforts to complete a...
Crème, P., & Lea, Mary R. (2008). [PDF format]. Writing at University (3rd edition.), McGraw Hill Education. Retrieved from www.kantakji.com/fiqh/Research/ti134.pdf.