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Definition of cybercrime Cybercrime, what is cybercrime? I thought it would be fitting for us to define what cybercrime is, therefore, the definition of cybercrime is “crimes that are done over the internet using the computer to target victims so that they can steal valuable information about the victim, their business or bank account, etc. Now that we have the definition of cybercrime we will address what the personality profile of a typical cyber-criminal are, and give more details pertain to some our findings about cyber crimes. We will then move on to some of the specific kind of crimes that cyber-criminals might commit, and formulate a policy for what we should do about cyber criminals who work from foreign countries that are hostile to the United States, or lack extradition treaty with the United States. Personality profile of a typical cyber criminal The profile of a cybercriminal is typically a younger person between the ages of 14 to about 26, but I think they could be a little older like from ages 27 to about 45. They tend to be very educated, bright and very computer savvy. They also “have expensive, higher-end computer systems, substantial computer programming knowledge and spend most of their lives online, usually playing massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) for hours on end” (M.U.S.E, 2013, p. 1). They do not have to live in your neighborhood or state, they can live anywhere in the world as long as they have access to the internet. There are very few cyber criminals that live in other countries like China and the Soviet Union, but the United States has more cyber criminals than other countries. Specific types of crimes cyber criminals commit Because cyber criminals have no boundaries, th... ... middle of paper ... ...play the same way they are if we ever intend to defeat and stop this type of crime and criminals. References Colorado Technical University M.U.S.E. (2013). p.2-3.Twenty-First Century Cyber Crime Solutions. Retrieved from http://coursebuildercontent.careeredonline.com/Assets/50000/46340.pdf Creekman, D. M. (2001). p.19, 38. Helpless America--An Examination of the Legal Options Available to the United States in Response to Varying Types of Cyber-Attacks from China, A. Am. U. Int'l L. Rev., 17, 641. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1223&context=auilr&sei-redir= Cybercrimes 2012 (2012). p. 3. National Crime Prevention Council. Retrieved from http://www.ncpc.org/resources/files/pdf/internet-safety/13020-Cybercrimes-revSPR.pdf FBI-New E-Scams & Warning (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/scams-safety/e-scams
When it comes to cyber crimes we can’t put a face to the crimes being committed, it’s easier to find ways to prevent hackers from gaining access to important data than searching and putting them in handcuffs. Traditional police theories will not work for cyber crimes, so cyber police theories need to be developed.
If a crime doesn't result in actual physical damage or loss, can it be considered a crime? Or is any act that leaves a victim feeling violated a punishable crime? One way to look at the issue is through the approach that yes, cyber rape and other crimes are punishable. This can be argued through the fact that these crimes effect "real" life and stir up "real" emotion. It is a punishable violation because it involves actual victims and makes them feel violated. Another position is that because these violations can be avoided by the press of a button or the click of a mouse, they are in no way punishable and are more of a game than anything. The internet is something that effects most people, and anyone who logs onto it can become a victim to cyber crime. If found in the situation, users should know what exactly is at stake. In this essay I will examine both sides of the argument, and explain why I personally feel that cyber crimes cannot be prosecuted as actual crimes.
International convention set up cyber laws to counteract cybercrime across borders. International bodies have reunited to fight cybercrimes. As culture is specific an different cybercrime is conventionally described as offenses where a computer is used as a tool or target of the
Criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, target, place or tool of a crime is what we call computer crime. Some other terms for computer crime are cybercime, e-crime, hi-tech crime, and electronic crime. None of these categories are exclusive and many activities can be characterized as falling in one or more category. Even though it states that the computer crime is when something takes place when the computer or network is a necessary part of the crime, there are some terms that are used to include traditional crimes. Some of the traditional crimes are fraud, theft, blackmail, forgery, and embezzlement when the computers or networks are used to facilitate the illicit activity.
Computer crime generally is any illegal act involving a computer. The term of cybercrime usually refers to online or Internet-based illegal acts. The perpetrators cybercrime can be divided into seven categories which is hacker, cracker, script kiddie, unethical employee, corporate spy, cyber terrorism and cyber extortionist. A hacker is someone who accesses a computer or network illegally. Some of them claim the intent of their security breaches is to improve security. A cracker also is someo...
Computer crime is defined as, “Criminal activity directly related to the use of computers, specifically illegal trespass into the computer system or database of another, manipulation or theft of stored or on-line data, or sabotage of equipment and data.”(1). This includes both crimes using computers and crimes against computers.
Technology and internet is the most convince thing for people nowadays and as we all know that nowadays people start using the internet more and more. We are using internet for almost everything and every day. People are using it for social media, watching the news, purchase things online or pay a bill online, but they don’t really know exactly how dangerous that would be or they have not met the situation yet. People may say that doing everything online is much easier for them, but for some people such as cybercrimes or hackers are waiting out there and try to harm them. We still don’t really know who are they and how can they live outlaw? According to Thaw said “Many questions remain unanswered as to the proper role and scope of criminal
Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offence (child pornography, hate crimes). Cybercriminals may use computer technology to access personal information, business trade secrets, or use the internet for exploitive or malicious purposed. Criminals can also use computers for communication and document or data storage. Criminals who perform these illegal activities are often referred to as hackers.
Cyber crimes are not always perceived as negative for the criminal, as usually the party to be blamed is that of the company that has been robbed, or the security system that they utilize. Moreover, if an individual is located and discovered to have realized crimes of cyber nature, is rather the organization that he works for that receive the blame (Hay, 2010). Contrariwise, the media will always portray physical criminals as the individuals to be blamed, as their faces and characteristics are known. Even though, in both cases, the punishment is similar, thus depriving the criminals from their freedom, and incarcerating them for a certain amount of time (determined by the jury) to serve their
...efinitions of cybercrime (United Nations, 2000). Strictly speaking, cybercrime (computer crime) is any occurrences related to illicit behavior led by means of electronic processes, which aims at the security of computer systems and the data processed by them. Moreover, on the broad spectrum computer-related crimes are concerned about offenses commenced using a computer system or network. An example of that is the unlawful possession and offering or circulating information through a computer system or network (Kumar, 2009).
Wall D., 2008, ‘Cybercrime, Media and Insecurity: The Shaping of Public Perceptions of Cybercrime’, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology, vol. 22, no. 1-2, pp. 45-63.
To be able to understand cybercrimes we need to know where it started. It all started with the birth of the internet. In the late 1960s, one of the authors (HMD) was a graduate student at MIT. His research at MIT’s project MAC (now the Laboratory for computer – the home of the World Wide Web Consortium) was funded by APRA – the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense. Later on APRA proceeded to implement the APRANET, which even...
The biggest case of cyber crimes are cases of fraud. “Online fraud comes in many forms. It ranges from viruses that attack computers with the goal of retrieving personal information, to email schemes that lure victims into wiring money to fraudulent sources” (What is “online fraud”). When browsing the internet, people will often stumble upon free trial websites. Some of these websites are real, but many are fake. Real examples can include ones like Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime. The fake websites, such as one offering to great of a deal to imagine are often attempts of fraud, to gain access to credit card information.
Cybercrime is a global issue plaguing the world. The dictionary defines cybercrime as “crime conducted via the Internet or some other computer network”(Merriam-Webster). The definition remains very broad because the word “cyber” is defined as “relating to the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality.” Due to the growing number of people gaining access to the internet, rapid development of technology, and the globalization of the world, more of the world population is becoming susceptible to involvement in cybercrime – whether it be as a victim or a criminal. Cybercrime involves different levels of the world on both the victim and criminal side from an individual citizen, to small groups, businesses, and the government, to the countries of the world. There are different groups from law enforcement agencies to the U.S. Secret Service, that are attempting to combat the problem through cooperation and preemptive efforts. If these groups combined with the public to protect themselves and the country from criminals that commit cybercrime, the nation’s network and technology servers would be much safer for technology users. Clearly, cybercrime is a problem because it puts internet users at risk of being taken advantage of or harmed.
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.