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effects of gender stereotypes in the society
gender roles in american society today
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Cultural Expectations for Women within America
Every year about a million immigrants come to America in hope to start a better life for their family. They leave with virtually nothing, just the clothes on their backs and a few, hard earned coins. As they start a new life here in the United States, most immigrants tend to notice the drastic differences that are present between their culture and Western society, particularly in the way women are supposed to talk and behave. In the excerpt from “Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts,” Maxine Hong Kingston addresses these hardships as a Chinese girl who is searching for her voice in America. During the excerpt, Kingston portrays fitting into these “cultural expectations” as absolutely necessary, as shown in the last paragraph in Page 10. She says things like “If you don’t talk… then you can’t be a house wife.” Or “Don’t you ever want to be a cheerleader?” (Kingston 10) At the time of this scene, the narrator was so sure that the American way was the right way, that she bullies a younger student into changing. Alas the student never changes and the narrator falls sick for a year and a half because of her ill actions. However, plenty has changed since that time of the Korean War (1950’s.) Nowadays, these expectations of what is an American woman are changing. Compared to the 1950’s, women currently are holding much more power, and are viewed as a superior sex symbol.
In the 1950’s, a woman’s life path was pretty clear cut, graduate from high school and find a good man while your ultimate goal is to start a family and maintain an orderly house. This is shown when Kingston says to the little girl “Some one has to marry you before you can become a housewife.” She says this as if becoming a housewife is a top priority for a woman. However presently, most women in America hold very respectable jobs and the role as housewife is slowly disappearing from American culture. Another example of modern day women showing strength is portrayed when the narrator’s mother goes on a cultural rampage and forces the narrator to go to the drug store and demand a piece of candy simply because the druggist missed the address of the house. This scene is shown in pages three, four, and five. By doing so the narrator comes off as poor and illogical.
For over centuries, society had established the societal standard of the women. This societal standard pictured the ideal American woman running the household and taking care of the children while her husband provided for the family. However, between 1770 and 1860, this societal standard began to tear at the seams. Throughout this time period, women began to search for a new ideal of American womanhood by questioning and breaking the barriers society had placed upon them.
He mentions how far women have come since his grandmother's day, but realizes the country as a whole has more room to grow. He mentions how tough it can be for women to juggle a demanding career while raising a family. Both text reference what honor motherhood is but they also admit the demanding workforce can determine how successful a mother they can be. Women today may not face slavery, but they face double standards that limit them to be successful professionals and parents.
In society females are subjected to stereotypes about what they are expected to be if they want to be considered a lady and/or a mother. Gwedolyn Brooks’s Maud Martha takes the reader throughout the life of an African American woman, named Maud Martha, who defies stereotypes and witnesses women around her doing the same thing. In Gwendolyn Brooks’s chapter, kitchenette folk, Maud Martha talks about people in her building, specifically focusing her attention on women who are not considered normal in society. She describes the unconventional and typical housewives in households that were dominated by men. Each of the women Brooks wrote about all had a specific problem that they were judged for by outsiders, and Brook’s sought out to counter that
The late nineteenth century was a critical time in reshaping the rights of women. Commonly this era is considered to be the beginning of what is know to western feminists as “first-wave feminism.” First-wave feminism predominately fought for legal rights such as suffrage, and property rights. A major hallmark of first-wave feminism is the concept of the “New Woman.” The phrase New Woman described educated, independent, career oriented women who stood in response to the idea of the “Cult of Domesticity,” that is the idea that women are meant to be domestic and submissive (Stevens 27). Though the concept of the New Woman was empowering to many, some women did not want to give up their roles as housewives. These women felt there was a great dignity in the lifestyle of the housewife, and that raising children was not a job to scoff at. Mary Freeman's short story “The Revolt of 'Mother',” tells the story of such a domestic woman, Sarah, who has no interest in leaving her position as mother, but still wishes to have her voice heard in the private sphere of her home. Freeman's “Revolt of Mother,” illustrates an alternative means of resistance for women who rejected the oppression of patriarchy without a withdrawal from the domestic lifestyle.
Women’s role in society during the 1950s is altogether different from their role in society today. The role of women then was restricted and minted. Women were presumed to perfect certain roles. Such roles include being a caring mother, hard-working housewife and compliant wife. This perfection was not an individual’s personal goal but was done to meet and exceed society’s standards. Raising the upcoming generation was significant at this time which made woman work hard to “fill the oversized shoes prepared for them” (Coob, 2005, para. 11). A prime example of a woman who endured this would be Sylvia Plath/ Esther Greenwood. Esther’s sense of indifference from the world around her derived from presumptions that had been piling up on her as a
In the story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the role of a woman in society is one of domestic duties. Jeenie, the protagonist’s sister-in-law, is a great example of this. The protagonist is forbidden, by her husband, to “work” until she is well again, so Jeenie steps in and assumes her domestic identity of a woman and wife. The protagonist calls her “a perfect and enthusiastic housekeeper” and says she “hopes for no better profession” (Gilman 343). Jeenie clearly has no aspirations outside the confines of her domestic role. The protagonist herself worries she is letting her husband, John, down by not fulfilling her domestic duties. She says “it does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way” (Gilman 342). Besides the domestic role, which she is unable to fulfill, the protagonist plays the helpless, fragile, role of a woman where she is deemed incapable of thinking for herself and is reduced to acting more or les...
Women were viewed as weak and beautiful objects in the early 1940’s. Should women bow down to society's image for them, and be nothing more than housewives ? Absolutely not, if women can take on responsibilities such as raising children and taking care of the house while maintaining a job. Women should be giving the same rights as men. In chapter 14 and 15 “A Lesson Before Dying, Vivian can be characterized as a woman who is headstrong and respectful.
Betty Friedan describes that after World War II, becoming the esteemed housewife was ultimate goal of most women. In the article Friedan states, “By the end of the nineteen fifties, the average marriage age of women in America dropped to 20, and was still dropping into the teens.” (Friedan, p. 359). Describing even further how important getting married was at the time she says, “A century earlier, women had fought for higher education, now girls went to college to get a husband.” (p. 359).The housewife status was seen as a true feminine fulfillment and considered a man’s equal. “As a housewife and a mother, she was respected as a full and equal partner to man in this world; she had everything that women ever dreamed of.” (p. 359).
Americans are multicultural, descended from multiple geographic, ethnic and racial backgrounds. The original American colonies were formed during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with uneven gender ratios. Equality of the sexes did not exist until education became a major impact because the people needed an educated citizenry capable of self-government. The earliest British colonists migrated to the New World to flee religious prosecution and because of the economic opportunity. It was a chance for them to live the way they wanted without anyone interfering, a chance of a better life. Basically Europeans migrated to America for better opportunities. While some unions were the result of intermarriage or consensual relationships. There was also widespread sexual exploitation of black women by white slave-owners. Ancestry influences identities, but its impact is facilitated by the number of factors including ethnic amalgamation, the consciousness and conservation of knowledge about ancestral roots, fundamental beliefs about race and racial divisions and the number of generations uninvolved from the arrival of immigrant ancestors. The definition of being an “American” broadened and became more inclusive over the past two centuries in that women are a distinctively classified identity that have evolved throughout historical patterns. Women became inclusive when the constitution was ratified. Amendment 15th gave all men the right to vote but not women until the 19th Amendment in 1920. Free women were citizens, but their rights in property-owning, voting and other matters were limited.
First, the 1900’s is a time where women are trying to put away the homemaker image and obtain work. This causes many hardships between husbands and wives. Jane is on the verge of beginning to leave her homemaker image and begin a career in writing. “I am sitting by the window now, up in the atrocious nursery, and there is nothing to hinder my writing much as I please, save lack of strength” (Gilman, 1599). Jane is starting to recognize that she is loosing her feminism. John recognizes this and tries to do everything he can to stop Jane. John knows that Jane is putting aside her role as being a wife, homemaker and mother. In these times, husbands’ do not believe that women could balance both home and work responsibilities. Jane decides to oppose the homemaker life and branch out into writing. The feminist role is “The concept of "The New Woman," for example, began to circulate in the 1890s-1910s as women are pushing for broader roles outside the home-roles that could draw on women's intelligence and non-domestic skills and talents” (http:/...
Women and men are nestled into predetermined cultural molds when it comes to gender in American society. Women play the roles of mothers, housekeepers, and servants to their husbands and children, and men act as providers, protectors, and heads of the household. These gender roles stem from the many culture myths that exist pertaining to America, including those of the model family, education, liberty, and of gender. The majority of these myths are misconceptions, but linger because we, as Americans, do not analyze or question them. The misconception of gender suggests that biological truths no longer dictate our gender roles as men and women; they derive from cultural myths. We, as a nation, need to do severe critical thinking about this delusion of gender, how has limited us in the home, media, and education, how it currently limits us, and what the results of the current and future changes in gender roles will be.
In the early 1900’s, around the time the story takes place; women were expected to be care takers of the home, to be clean, well dressed and mannered. All of these
Women are presented in the novel as one that should be seen and not heard. They are expected to complete their household duties, raise the children, and be ready to meet the demands given by their husband without questions or complaints. They are beaten by their husband’s without recourse. They are the core of the rural workforce. Yet, women are considered inconsequential.
Since the beginning of mankind women have been dominated by men. They were to obey and serve man. Their main role in society was to bear children, take care of the household and to be loyal and faithful to their husbands. They were to remain subjects to males. Many viewed women as slaves to man and that should be placed in a household where they belong because women could not perform the tasks of men.
The Expectations of Society on Women Most women have a dream of becoming the world's perfect person; pleasing everyone. they come in contact with. When a woman looks in the mirror she wants to see a thin. big-chested, blonde, blue-eyed image staring right back at her.