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More handpicked essays just for you.
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Developmental research suggests that working memory and attention control undergo rapid development during the preschool years, and have a substantial impact on children's developing “approaches to learning” and corresponding academic achievement (Welsh, Nix, Blair, Bierman, & Nelson, 2010). This suggests that there is a considerable difference between learning ability or one’s intelligence and one person’s achievement. In 2011 Shekinah’s pre-kindergarten teacher from Japan calls her parent in to talk to him about his 5 year old performance and academic achievement. She goes into detail praising Shekinah’s academic achievement and how she would be better starting in kindergarten when we return to states, instead of the second level of kindergarten. Upon arrival to Virginia, the parent went to the school and passed on the information. And the school insist that she had to pass a standardize test. Needless to say, she took the test and was found not ready to go to the next level. However, leaving Virginia to come to North Carolina, the parent had another similar talk with the pre-kindergarten, who insisted that she does not need to go to kindergarten instead she should be place in first grade. She was again tested in North Carolina, and was found not ready to go to first grade. In her second month of kindergarten, the parent went to a parent-teacher conference, and the teacher was so excited and happy to tell him that his daughter achievement was so great that she already surpassed all expectation of a kindergarten level and she is doing everything necessary not to slow down her academic growth by giving her first grader’s homework. Now she is in first grade, and she had passed all requirements of first grade during her fi...
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...nly because most of the question required me to use a calculator, which is a standard practice in the Unites States and most developed countries. However for a young man coming from Africa, most operation and values where computed using the brain. But in a class setting even my instructor did not know why I was placed in her class because my performance and my achievement was way above the level.
In conclusion, intelligence is made up of many components, which cannot be assessed using a specific standardized test. And achievement does not always reflect test scores, nor test score could determine with accuracy some achievement. Additionally, there are many factors that can influences IQ testing, which include biological and environmental influences. For the purpose of this discussion, only communication styles in ethnic groups and test content were considered.
Not only does the KBIT-2 lack in accommodating for cultural and language barriers, but it is also deficient towards those with mild to moderate motor difficulties due to the fact that the test requires minimal motor skills (Bain & Jaspers, 2010). However, since the test does not require time limits individuals with mild motor difficulties could be assessed. Overall, the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition appears to be psychometrically strong and feasible assessment to administer (Bain & Jaspers, 2010).
Before answering the questions let find out what intelligence test is. It is a test consisting of a series of tasks requiring people to use various verbal and non verbal skills to measure the individual’s intellectual ability. Now that we know what an intelligence test is we can now answer the question better. Three important short comings of intelligence test that have nothing to do with intelligence are: having low motivation or high anxiety which can greatly influence the performance on the test, also IQ test may contain cultural biases in their language and or tasks that may place people of one background above people of another back ground, and members of minority groups may have little experience with this kind of test or may be uncomfortable with examiners of a different ethnic back ground than them (Comer, 2013, pp.107).
General intelligence tends to relate to various degrees with each other (Cohen 2012). An example of this is that if an individual is good in math, they may also be good in spelling. In this weeks reading we reviewed several different models of measurement of intelligence. In regard to these theories and general intelligence (g), the theories are various but have commonality and overlap. The Spearman's two-factor theory is if a test has high correlation with other test than the measurement of g is highly saturated (Cohen, 2012). The greater the importance of g on a test, the better the test is believed to predict intelligence
Most controversies over education are centered around the question of how strictly standards should be upheld. The concern over whether or not flunking students is appropriate or even in the best interest of the student is a widely discussed topic. The argument often begins with students just starting school where the question of standardized testing for kindergartners arises. The majority of people are actually against such testing because they feel that a child who is labeled as a failure at such an early age may be permanently damaged (Bowen 86). The worry over the failure issue is further traced to educators who feel children just entering school are not fully prepared. Teachers are faced with kindergarten students who do not know their addresses, colors, and sometimes even first and last names (An ‘F’ 59).
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
In this world, there are many different individuals who are not only different in demographics but also different neurologically. Due to an immense amount of people it is important to first understand each individual, in order, to better understand them and to help them when it comes to certain areas such as education, the work force, and etc…. For this reason psychologists have aimed to further understand individuals through the use of psychological assessments. This paper aims to examine a particular assessment tool, the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (Fifth Edition), which measures both intelligence and cognitive abilities (Roid, 2003). This assessment is usually administered by psychologists and the scores are most often used to determine placement in academics and services allotted to children and adolescents (despite their compatibility for adults) (Wilson & Gilmore, 2012). Furthermore before the investigation dives into the particulars of the test, such as its strengths and weakness’, it is best to first learn more about the intelligence scales general characteristics.
The goal of education is to provide children with the opportunity to amass a wealth of knowledge, love for learning, and academic strength. Children go to school to read, write, and learn a variety of subjects. While education is meant to be exciting for children, there have to be standards in order to make sure that progress is being and those children are where they need to be in order to move onto the next phase of their education. Education builds as it grows, and students need a strong foundation in order to succeed and continue. Without those strong building blocks, students will continue to fall back and repeat the same material again and again. And so, testing and assessment come into play to make sure children are where they need to be. However, in early childhood settings testing is almost non-existent because of the stigma around testing. The current debate in our education system argues that testing is not a good measure of a child’s actual knowledge. Rather, assessment gives teachers a better picture of a student’s abilities and capabilities in the classroom. Thus, currently the debate continues over assessment versus testing in the classroom due to the demand for knowledge on whether or not testing is a good way of measuring a student’s progress in school.
One of the most definitive things ever said regarding the nature of intelligence was that intelligence is whatever IQ tests measure. The IQ test has been in use throughout the 20th century and serves as an accepted measure of a person’s intelligence. It is used by institutions such as schools and the army to screen people’s level of intelligence and decisions are made based on that. The IQ test consists of a series of questions regarding certain skills such as vocabulary, mathematics, spatial relations. The scores that a person gets on these tests depend on the amount of questions that a person answers correctly. The actual score that a person gets is dependant on how others in that age group do on those particular questions.
Unfortunately, I do not have much experience with intelligence tests modern or otherwise so my answer will come from course material. I came across this statement which I found interesting “there is no shared agreement as to what intelligence is and how it should be measured” (Drummond & Jones, 2010, p. 173). Intelligence testing carries with it so much controversy, it also places limits on where people believe their place is in society. There are multiple factors that can affect the testing on a given day: fatigue, stress, heredity, socioeconomic status the list could on and on. The results of this test can be damming painting inaccurate self-images of people. On one hand people will attempt to achieve heights unattainable, conversely
Furnham, A. 2001. Self-estimates of intelligence: culture and gender difference in self and other estimates of both general (g) and multiple intelligences. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, pp. 1381-1405.
Gardner’s theory of MI offers an alternative view of intelligence which has measured intelligence based on the results that would predict success in the current educational system. Furham (2009) sums up Gardner’s definition as “the ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings”. This definition suggests that human intelligence is comprised of more than the predictable success in a western school system. Gardner argues that traditional definitions of intelligence and intelligence testing are too narrow and marginalize people who do not fit traditional education system that focuses on visual–spatial, verbal–linguistic, and logical–mathematical intelligences. He supports this with unique cases of idiots savant, who are people with low IQs but excel in skills in areas not measured through tradition IQ tests (Arnett, 2013). MI theory proposes that individual’s intelligence can be differentiated on eight different modalities:
Before you are even born you have standards that are waiting to be met. You have a due date, your first words, first steps, and many other “first” that are expected of you. Every individual learns to do these things at different times and at different paces. These expectations continue all the way to the class room. Prior to Kindergarten, everyone learns to talk, read, and get potty- trained at different times. However, whenever you enter Kindergarten you are given the kindergarten curriculum because you are five, not necessarily because you are ready for it. Some students may be well pre-prepared in advance for the material and others may need all the help they can get. Therefore, test scores are not a good indication of a school’s competency.
Numerous parents struggle in deciding if they should to enroll their child into school as soon as possible, when the child becomes able to go to mandated schooling, or whether they should wait a year or two to send their child to school. For many parents, there is a clear age at which they should enroll their child into school, which is mandated by state law. However, a great number of parents want to know when their child is ready and cognitively able to begin school. These parents are not heavily focused upon the age of their child, but their intellectual abilities and whether their children will be ready to start school by the current mandated schooling age. Therefore, there is much controversy over whether children are being put into school at too early of an age, not early enough, or if there should be other
In our society, IQ testing is a misconstrued term. Ordinarily it is linked to how smart a person is based on their mental capacity or the size of their brain. The misconception of IQ has stressed an importance on one's ability to score high on an intelligence test, when statistics have shown that it does not measure intelligence at all it only
Firstly it is difficult to measure the intelligence of people with different education, language or culture as the exam was prepared for. Secondly the school of thought that race had a link to intelligence falls apart when put under scrutiny and put into context. Third the Environment that we live in had changes dramatically and with it our Intellect has changed as well over time, and the twin’s dilemma although a very interesting research, need more context and a more broad variety of sample s before a conclusion can be made. All in all it seems that the theory of the way someone is raised affects intellect more that the circumstances of one’s