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Discuss the contribution of the Thomas Hobbes
Thomas hobbes contriversies
Ideas of thomas hobbes
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Amistad, directed by Steven Spielberg, portrays the plight of a group of African natives who are forcibly and illegally enslaved, take control of their ship, La Amistad, and the ensuing American legal battle. The movie, which was based on a book which was based on a historical event, remains relatively close to the truth and is an accurate representation of the anti-African resentment, abolitionist movement, and tedious court systems of early 19th century America. As the movie progressed, different philosophical views and opinions on slavery and equality began to shine through and were noticeable as part of the movie’s main theme. The moral and political philosophies of men such as Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson and, Jean-Jacques Rousseau important political figures of the era, reflect the time period and closely relate to Amistad.
Thomas Hobbes, a straightforward and occasionally pert man, was an English Philosopher who lived and wrote in the 17th century. While best known for his book Leviathan and his dark views on human nature, Hobbes had much to say about the natural equality of all men. In Hobbes’s time, one century before the Amistad debacle, the British were less concerned with skin color and more with political, religious, and societal standing. Hobbes, not having been born to wealth or prestige, had the incredible luck of having a wealthy uncle to pay for his education. Because of this, he understood that not all men are endowed with a high position in life, but that does not make them any less clever or any more corrupt that those in the aristocracy. Hobbes fully believed that each man was essentially equal in their sins and virtues. However, while each man is the same, this also means that each man is the...
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Works Cited
Albers, Harrie S. "Biography of Thomas Jefferson." American History. University of Groningen, 2013. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. .
"Jean-Jacques Rousseau." The Abolition of The Slave Trade. The New York Public Library, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. .
Voltaire. "What Happened to Them at Surinam, and How Candide Got Acquainted with Martin." Candide. New York: New York Public Library, 2010. N. pag. Print.
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1904). The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1638–1870. Longmans, Green. pp. 95–96.
Williams, Garrath. "Thomas Hobbes: Moral and Political Philosophy." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Lancaster University, 5 July 2005. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. .
Both Aristotle and Hobbes delve into the intricacies of human nature and its components of what it constitutes, subsequently fleshing out the condition of man and their respective natures. Extending on their ideas of the human nature, they then use these views to elaborately develop the role of politics, encompassing theories on influencing and organizing human beings on an individual and civic level. Hobbes’ and Aristotle’s views on human nature are almost at extreme ends of a spectrum, differing to a considerable extent, and with that, the politics expounded from it. This comparison gives light to complications consistent in Hobbes’ political theories, of how his ideal authoritarian regime may be inconclusive in practical application. This essay will discuss the human nature as outlined by both philosophers’ and the politics arisen from it.
Brodie, Fawn M. Thomas Jefferson An Intimate History. New York: W.W. Norton and Company Inc., 1974. Print.
Brodie, Fawn M. Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1974.
Clearly, though both Thomas Hobbes and John Locke share similar social contracts, with regards to representation and the role of the government, their views are radically different, stemming from their sharply contrasting views on the State of Nature. Although they had radically opposing viewpoints when it came to the role of government, both Hobbes’ Leviathan and Locke’s Two Treatise of Government were instrumental references in the forming the American government and political spectrum. Predictably, Hobbes’ extremely cynical-in-a-PTSD views on the State of Nature (and thus government) were less regarded, in favor of Locke’s more moderate views on government and towards humanity in general.
Throughout this essay I explained the movie Amistad and how race relations were seen throughout the movie. This movie really helps people see how horrible it was for African Americans back in 1839-1842. The movie showed the bias that this country had against people from Africa and how horrible our country treated slaves. Through John Quince Adams speech it stated how the problem was going to be fixed, and that was through a civil war.
In sophisticated prose, Hobbes manages to conclude that human beings are all equal in their ability to harm each other, and furthermore that they are all capable of rendering void at will the covenants they had previously made with other human beings. An absolutist government, according to Hobbes, would result in a in a society that is not entirely focused on self-preservation, but rather a society that flourishes under the auspices of peace, unity, and security. Of all the arguably great philosophical discourses, Hobbes in particular provides one of the surest and most secure ways to live under a sovereign that protects the natural liberties of man. The sovereign government is built upon the idea of stability and security, which makes it a very intriguing and unique government indeed. The aforementioned laudation of Hobbes and his assertions only helps to cement his political theories at the forefront of the modern
Our first individual, Thomas Hobbes, wrote many books about history, geometry, the physics, theology, ethics, and philosophy; however, the one that made him known as the father of political science and one of the great philosophers of all time is the book Leviathan. In it Hobbes sets out his doctrine of the foundation of a legitimate government that would basically fit human sin by creating an objective view of morality.
Amistad is about a mutiny in 1839 aboard a slave ship, La Amistad, which eventually comes to port in New England. The West Africans who have commandeered the ship are taken into custody and the plot revolves around who "owns" them or if, indeed, they should be freed. This sets up the main event of the film, a courtroom drama about rights and origins, with the required flashbacks to the voyage and the gruesome conditions aboard the ship. The problem with this approach is that we learn less about the real conditions of slavery and instead focus on the more sanitized conditions surrounding the courtroom. In addition, we get a film which is largely about the efforts of the whites battling the case and much less about the struggles of the Africans themselves.
Lloyd, S. A. (2014). Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy. In S. University, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/hobbes-moral/.
The main critics of Thomas Hobbes’ work are most often those with a more optimistic view of human nature. However, if one is to really look at a man’s actions in depth, a self-serving motivation can always be found. The main problem with Hobbes’ claims is that he does not account for the more Darwinian perspective that helping one’s own species survive is at the same time a selfish and unwar-like act. Thus his conclusion that without a governing body, we are essentially at war with one another is not completely true as years of evolution can help disprove.
Voltaire, , and Roger Pearson. Candide: And Other Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Print
Hobbes, on the other hand argues that justice is needed for people to live together in civil society. He outlines this idea down to human beings in the
Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de. “Candide.” The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Gen. ed. Martin Puchner. Shoter 3rd ed. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 2013. 100-59. Print.
Voltaire, Francois-Marie Arouet de. “Candide.” The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Gen. ed. Martin Puchner. Shoter 3rd ed. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 2013. 100-59. Print.
The film Amistad is based on a true event that occurred in 1839. It is about a mutiny by recently captured slaves, who take over a ship known as La Amistad, and the legal battle that followed regarding their freedom. The movie begins by showing many Africans chained together on the lower deck of La Amistad. They manage to break free and go to the upper deck and attack the sailors, leading a mutiny and taking over the ship. They leave two men alive to guide them back to Africa, but they point them towards the US. When they arrive in the states, the Africans are thought to be runaway slaves, and are imprisoned. The case of their freedom is taken to court, to decide whether the Africans were originally slaves or free men. One lawyer decides to fight for them, and pleads his case that the Africans were never slaves and were indeed free men. The case eventually makes it to the Supreme Court and a translator is eventually found to communicate with the leader of the Africans, and he tells his story. He was one of many illegally captured in Africa, and sold into slavery. When the time comes for the trial, John Quincy Adams pleas for their freedom. After a grueling trial, the slaves are said to be free men, and are to be sent back to their homeland, Africa.