Many marketing companies have realized the importance of celebrity endorsement as a marketing communication tool. Corporations hire celebrities because they are individuals with “Celebrity Equality”. The awareness and association celebrities portray firm’s hope this branding transfers to the product they are selling. When corporation sign on a celebrity, they are taking on the possibility and risk of the spokesperson may become involved in events that can have deleterious effects on the spokesperson company and the product their advertising. “They’re human. When you sign on to a celebrity, you sign on to the whole package –the good, the bad, and the ugly” ( L, Therese, & K, Robert & J, Robert). Through out my paper I will be using Tiger Wood as an example of the positive and negative affects of a spokesperson as a celebrity. Celebrities advertising are no panacea for achieving attention and higher sales. Their belief is the celebrity message deliver a higher degree of appeal, and attention. Marketer’s claims that a celebrity creditability increase memorability of the message and may provide positive effect that could be generalized to the brand states M. Mohan & B, Loue & R, Hudson. Firms have come to realize celebrity spokespersons like Tiger Wood have believability, purchase intentions and favorable effect on consumers. “ “The casual observer is somewhat inclined to believe that professional sport athletics are in greater demand as celebrity product endorser” (S, George, & J, Mathew & J, Jones, 2003). These advertising strategies include sexual, chock, emotional, fear, and humor. From these appeals, companies are seeking high brand awareness and brand recognition to consumers. When these appeals used to attract large ... ... middle of paper ... ...m http://drypen.in/branding/celebrity-endorsements-a-brand-building-concept.html Khatri, P. (2006). Celebrity Endorsement: A Stragateic Promotion Perperspective. Indian Media Studies Journals, 1(1) pp 27. Retrieved from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/20483221/Celebrity-Endorsement-A-Strategic-Promotion-Perspective Louie, A. L., & Kulik, L. R., & Jacobson, R. (2001). When bad things happen to the endorsers of good products. Business and Economics, 12(1) 13-14. doi: 10.1023/A:1008159717925 D, Chabo., J, Saouma. (2005) Celebrity Endorsement - Hidden factors to success.J önköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-241 M, Mohan, B, Louis., R, Hudson. (21005). Celebrity advertising: An Assessment of its Relative Effectiveness Retrieved from http://sbaer.uca.edu/research/sma/2001/04.pdf
People come across hundreds of advertisements daily without giving it a second thought. Advertisements are presented to people by TV commercials, magazine ads, billboards, radio commercials etc. They surround people in almost every aspect of life. These companies use consumer psychology to invoke emotions or feelings in the consumers to make them want the product being advertised. An extremely effective way to appeal to consumers emotions is the advertisement tool of short commercials. The company Johnson’s appeals to customers very well in their advertisements. They use the Nurture appeal to attract mothers/care takers to take an interest in their products.
Marshall P. David (1997). Celebrity Power; Fame in Contemporary Culture. May 16, 2010. Electronically retrieved from
Athletes are a big part of the business community. The media exposure athletes receives cause them to be perceived more as celebrities. It causes them to have a greater impact in the marketing and selling of products. For instance, the tremendous amount of media coverage that Michael Jordan received gave him a prominent role in the business world. Athletic companies and various kinds of businesses wanted him to endorse their products. Now, because of his Nike endorsement, the athletic apparel and shoe industries are a big part of the American economy. Through endorsements companies now look upon athletes to strengthen their products. In most cases, this method is usually successful. This gives an overall boost to the economy, hence fortifying athletes’ significance.
A decade worth of athletes has had the chance to eclipse Michael Jordan in the minds of the consumer. Yet even out of the spotlight Jordan remains the sports personality with the greatest endorsement chops in the U.S.”( Badenhausen).
Every day consumers are exposed to thousands of advertisements, hindering companies to create a unique position and receive attention from buyers. Using celebrities can not only help businesses to create distinctive, memorable ads, but engender a positive effect on the attitude and sales intention towards the brand or product as well. Sue Jozi in her passage, argues that advertising through celebrities is not only unfair, but unethical. The author supports her claim by first giving examples of present day brands and objects endorsed by celebrities to get her audience to relate the topic to their everyday life. She continues by stating her position on the issue and explaining the offense she feels toward this type of advertisements. The author’s purpose is to persuade her audience that celebrity endorsement is
The business of sports marketing has become both lucrative and influential in shaping sport in general and the individual athletes. The desire for endorsement offers and profitable media coverage has become a crucial facet of modern sport. With a selection of athletes making millions of dollars a year, outside of their sporting arena, it is obvious to see the impact of marketing and advertising on sport. In this essay I will examine the ways in which marketing effects the athletes and sport in general. Also, I will identify the characteristics of a marketable sporting "celebrity" and further look into African American athletes specifically and the way the African American community is marketed.
Celebrities can have significant influence on consumer choices because they’re admired by many and consumers trust their judgement. For example, Taylor Swift advertised iTunes music. This celebrity is famous for her amazing vocals and hit songs. In this advertisement, Taylor is jogging on a treadmill while listening and singing along to iTunes music. The iTunes music is so intriguing, she falls off the treadmill while singing along. Consumers might be encouraged to purchase iTunes music from this advertisement due to people thinking that if Taylor Swift enjoys this product enough to fall off the treadmill, it’s probably amazing. Taylor Swift is a celebrity after all, so maybe this product is special. Therefore, consumers are influenced by this
An exploration of such an integral part of our culture, will likely reveal much about ourselves as cultural participants. The image creation of a celebrity is a bit of a causality dilemma; trying to distinguish if celebrities make their own image and decide what they’re famous for, or if the common people prescribe a celebrity image, is likely a futile effort. The culture of celebrity can be seen as a democratized process however, where celebrities maintain celebrity status only as long as their fandom persists and manifests itself in visible ways.... ... middle of paper ... ...
In the world of advertising, there are various appeals that can be used to describe one’s advertisement. For example, Snickers commercials are known for incorporating some kind of celebrity such as Betty White or Robin Williams. When considering Reese’s, a large majority of their commercials do not even have a single human-being present in them. When having celebrities in the commercial, it can aid in grabbing the attention of the audience in order to persuade them to make a purchase of that particular product. Another tactic that Snickers uses is the need for affiliation. The need for affiliation plays into the relationships of one’s life, whether it be a friendship, courtship, or just feeling as though you are a part of a larger group in general (Fowles 78). The Snicker’s commercials usually convey someone that is not at their normal standard and in order to fit back into their r...
We are part of a generation that is obsessed with celebrity culture. Celebrities are distinctive. Media and consumers alike invented them to be a different race of super beings: flawless, divine and above all the real moral world. In a 1995 New York Times article “In contrast, 9 out of 10 of those polled could think of something
This is due to the firm divide between what is depicted on the media and what actually occurs in real life, due to the constant aid of different workers that assist celebrities in maintaining their image (Meyers 20). Meyers claims that the public are aware of such a divide and consume celebrity news with that divide in mind (20). Turner and Braeme support this notion by stating that “a definition of celebrity is countervailed by equally popular media discourses that emphasise its phoniness and constructedness”. Negra challenges this outlook by arguing that there are four fundamental reasons behind the way female celebrities are represented (2008). Firstly, it challenges the notion of femininity. Secondly, “trainwreck female celebrities”, although hated on, are addictive in an entertainment sense to follow and watch. Thirdly, the death of the correlation between fame and what is deemed to be talent. Fourthly, the challenges that occur as a result in between the death of the earlier mentioned correlation and the values and morals society holds
During controversies associated with athletes and their brands, relationships between athletes and their fans are crucial to being successful. However, with a high profile crisis such as those like Ray Rice, Tom Brady, Tiger Woods, and many other athletes, relationships between the athlete and fan can become strained and fragmented. With the marketing of an athlete as a brand, fans create and build relationships to connect with a particular athlete. The relationship that fans (also known as consumers) establish with their favorite athlete takes time to mature. Therefore, for fans to build a relationship with a brand (or athlete, which will be used interchangeably) there are certain steps that the brand and the consumer must achieve. According to Bee and Kahle (2006), for a fan to associate with a brand, a fan must 1) have compliance, 2) identify (identification), and 3) internalization (p.105). Within each of the three steps, there are guidelines that both the athlete and fan must meet to achieve success as a brand and relatable for fans. The brand must have 1) social effect, 2) attractiveness, and 3) creditability. The fans, on the other hand, must benefit from and believe the social effect, social anchorage, and creditability (Bee and Kahle, 2006, p.105) of the
Over the last few decades celebrity and fame has changed dramatically, from Alexander the Great to Kim Kardashian. Talent and achievements no longer play a huge role when it comes to our celebrities. “Much modern celebrity seems the result of careful promotion or great good looks or something besides talent and achievement” (Epstein2) with that being said celebrity-creation has blossomed into an industry of its own. Keeping up with all the gossips from breaking up to hooking up, law suits and drama many might come to an agreement that celebrity culture is starting to be the great new art form in our new generation and that it ...
Like the pursuit of money, popularity and fame should not be synonymous with success. Monotonous advertisements that are ceaselessly presented to Americans have become imbedded into memory and habit,...
By being a consumer in a world of diverse products and services, it has given us a wide range of choices. A product may be produced by different companies and has the same function, but it is presented to the consumers in different forms. In order to differ from each other, companies use the help of advertising to present its product in a better way than their competitors’. However, advertising the product is becoming more crucial than the product itself. Companies are focusing more on making the brand more popular, rather than actually improving the product that they offer. By turning the advertisement competition into a war between companies, they mislead buyers by hyperbolizing their products positive features, thus hiding the negative ones. Companies forget about the effect they have on the consumers. Consumers should be aware of the manipulative tricks that advertising uses like subliminal messages and brain seduction in order to not be misled into buying something that they do not really require. By knowing how to manipulate the audience and consumers’ brain, companies use tactical methods in order to persuade specific customers to buy specific products or services. Other examples of techniques they use are techniques like puffery which are suggestive claims about a product, using subliminal messages and transferring information indirectly, as well as by targeting a specific group of people, creating a slogan or a mascot and by using sexy models with perfect bodies, advertising tries to manipulate and persuade consumers into buying the product they are offering.