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How did the achievements during the tang and song dynasties impact china
Song dynasty failures
Compare and contrast the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty
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During the Tang and Song dynasty, many excellent achievements have been accomplished which are still being preserved and used widely over centuries. Their citizens were excelled in many fields with several of new and practical inventions which all directly affected the citizens’ lives.
Especially, the big rise in science and technology as well as attaining such great progresses in agriculture and economy were some of the most remarkable ones. At that time, the improvement in agriculture technology made a great account to the rapid increase in population which due to a stronger dynasty. In the other hand, it had a strong relation to the rise in population; the more developed the agriculture, the higher number of people in a society grew up, which later then demanded an innovation in agriculture to serve (McDougal 325). As a respond to that, people in the dynasty adopted the advanced cultivating method from Vietnam to help them increasing their rice productivity (McDougal 325). Concurrently, with the aid of the government, the agriculture technology of the Tang and Song took a big s...
One of the eras of a majestic ancient civilization that has left a lasting impression upon the world of today is the Chinese Song Dynasty. Established by General Zhao Kuangyin this dynasty lasted from 960–1279 AD and brought a new stability to China after many decades of civil war, and ushered in a new era of modernization. It was divided into the Bei (Northern) and the Nan (Southern) Song periods. This brilliant cultural epoch gave birth to major advances in economic reform, achievements in technology, and helped to further medical knowledge.
As in terms of economics, China grew prosperous through trade, military expansion, invention of tools and other means of convenience and through the market economy. From the Han Dynasty China began to build again. The Sui Dynasty constructed the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal was an artificial canal that extended 1,240 miles. It enabled merchants and farmers to travel by water, selling an abundance of rice and other crops. This canal was extremely expensive but throughout the years paid itself off by providing travel routes north and south of China. The Sui Dynasty also built palaces, granarie...
The ancient Chinese invented many things we use today, including paper, silk, matches, wheelbarrows, gunpowder, the waterwheel, lacquer, fireworks, paper money, compass, the seismograph, folding umbrella, ink, calligraphy, printing, abacus, wallpaper, the crossbow, ice cream and much more!
China was without a doubt one of the most innovative countries by reason of their many advances made throughout the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Numerous accomplishments were archived by this empire. Their form of government was based on Dynasties, which are series of rulers from the same family. Different dynasties brought out different successes, such as the famous Great wall, which was a 13,170 miles fortress built around around 206 A.C. by millions of people. This structure was ordered to build by China’s first emperor, Qin, in the interest of protecting the Empire from invaders. Another extraordinary Chinese invention was paper. This universal utensil was created in the 2nd century B.C. by Cai Lun. The creating of this material
The Tang dynasty was founded in 618, and lasted until 907. The emperor was supreme and government officials were chosen by examination. A census was taken to simplify tax collection and to draft citizens to perform labor for the empire. This was a period of great land expansion. (Halsall, 1998) The emperor also had a great love of the arts, and the Tang became known as the golden age of literature and art. Block printing was invented and made writing more available. (Unknown, 2003) Shipbuilding and firearms development were also refined during the era. Art was heavily influenced by Buddhism, especially rock sculpture. One major problem that arose was the heavy burden of taxation. Many were unable to meet their heavy tax burden. To escape this, many placed themselves under the protection of great landlords who were exempt from taxes, or became bandits. (Halsall, 1998)
The introduction of agriculture enabled individuals to accumulate wealth and pass it down through their families, this is a phenomena which could not happened before due to groups of people not being able to settle in one place. A large part of agriculture in China was the rice crops. Rice is a labor-intensive crop that requires many workers and a complex irrigation system. Large crops of rice depended on the construction and maintenance of an elaborate irrigation system. These irrigation systems would not be possible without the Yellow River. Without the Yellow River there would be no body of water that needed to be controlled nor would there be flooding in that area that gives this region well fertilized soil, therefore the Xia Dynasty would not have been created and China's civilizations would not have developed in the manner that they did. The River also created a pathway for trade which shaped its
During the age of classical civilizations, both the Han dynasty and the Roman civilizations made remarkable advancements in the world of technology. The Han dynasty lasted for over four centuries with very few interruptions,, and was deemed as China’s golden age. There were several significant technological uses during the Han dynasty, including pulleys and wheelbarrows, water-powered trip-hammers, and Cai Lun’s innovation of paper. Rome was a republic for roughly 450 years, and it then became an empire under the rise of Julius Caesar. The empire was thought to be in it’s golden age under the rule of Augustus, but had a dramatic decline in the fifth century A.D. Rome had many technological innovations inclusive of: concrete, newspapers, roads
In Document 1,2, 3, and 4 the Han dynasty is shown making things and inventing things for their citizens to use. During this time period the Han dynasty was described as the Golden Age in China. Confucianism gave a new way to life. The Historical context is that during this time period when the Yellow river flooded the crops and trade would be put to a stop.
Speaking of playing erhu, it is standing upright by the left hand, so the player is holding it with left hand on the player’s left thigh. The fingers on left hands block the strings, during the right hand and arm play the bow. By presuming the wood of the bow outward or dragging the bow hair inward with fingers on right hands, the player makes sound from one of the two strings. Bowing techniques cover long bow (chang gong), short bow (duan gong), tremolo (chan gong), and others. In modern performance, the left hand acts to various positions. Left hand techniques, which generally categorize the special sound aspect of erhu, include vibrato (rou yin), appoggiatura (da yin), glissando (hua yin), and others.
recover these lands so they were forced to make peace with the Khitans and the
Ancient china was a dynasty, a dynasty is a family that rules a civilization for years. I am choosing to compare the shang and tang dynasties in the period of decline. First off the similarities, my first similarity is that both ignored the needs of the poor. you might be asking why is the poor so important? Well without the poor they would have a very bad economy and a bad economy causes chaos and eventually leads to a rebellion by the chinese citizens. Another similarity between the shang and the tang is that they both had a very bad economy is because of the poor not being taken care of because in china there were mostly poor and merchants so since the poor being most of the population they lost a lot of the people. Now the differences,
I think the most important invention from China was gunpowder. I believe this for three reasons one it changed trade, two it changed warfare , and three it led to great change in the economy. Once discovered, gunpowder was made more and more popular, for things like fireworks and warfare. Then people started trading it on the open market for money or other things. This led to more trade to and from China which the emperors were able to tax. Next we have how gunpowder changed warfare in ancient times and even now. When it’s explosive properties were discovered generals in the army right away saw how it could be useful in war. The first way it was used in war was rockets filled up with shrapnel or tiny bits of sharp metal. This really affected
Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough, you can see traces of their impacts in society today because most of the advancements today we owe to them.
The Tang and Song Dynasties are both pertinent to China’s development. During the Tang period, which is also considered the “Golden Age”, art and literature was embraced and thrived. During the Song Dynasties, many technical inventions allowed China to grow as a nation, and emerge as one of the greatest nations in the medieval world. Both dynasties played a key role in the history of China.