Why did Elizabeth pursue a compromise in religious settlement? There were many reasons why Elizabeth had to have a compromise in religion for her country, one of the main reasons was the fact that her predecessors, her Father Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I, Bloody Mary, had in each way changed religions for England as each came to the throne, with each having their own effects. With Henry starting with a heavily Catholic country however making drastic changes which caused England to be heavily Protestant with acts such as the Act for the dissolution of lesser monasteries in 1536 which was one of the reasons he was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in 1538 by the Pope at the time. Henry’s next heir was then Edward VI whom was also …show more content…
This was a problem as although due to the Act of Succession she was the legitimate Queen, Mary Queen of Scots (Whom was married to the Dauphin of France at the time, whom was next in like to rule the extremely powerful Catholic Country) also believed that she was the legitimate heir with many Catholics believing her too due to the fact that that Elizabeth was seen as illegitimate and the next in line should have been Henry VIII’s younger sister, Margaret’s, descendants which were excluded from the succession. So in order to actually keep the throne, she needs to have a religion for England that leans more towards the Protestant side of Christianity however due to the fact that Mary either killed or made many of the Protestants of England flee, Elizabeth had to make a religious compromise in order to appease her …show more content…
Although at the start of this act being bought in this was non-enforceable, by 1562 it was made an offence that was classed as treason. This is believed to have been to allow peoples to change their religions before having to incarcerate people for not following it. Also this kept the Hierarchy of the Church exactly the same with Bishops helping to run the country which was good for the Catholics and so helped in creating this religious settlement between Protestants and
Initiated by Pope Paul III to condemn and refute protestant beliefs, it would eventually lay the principles of catholicism for four centuries. They were able to condemn the reformation by approving the Index of Forbidden Books, which would punish anyone who possessed a list of books that supported Protestantism or were critical of the church in Catholic Countries. They defended their religion through scriptures and other traditions. It would eventually acknowledge and curtail the abuses in sale of indulgences, sale of church offices, give bishops more power from clergy, and establish seminaries to train priests. The Council of Trent existed to condemn protestants in order to protect their faith, but in turn would have to decrease some of their
Henry, one of the most well known kings of England, is best remembered for breaking with the Church of Rome, Roman Catholicism. There were many reasons behind the reformation in England, but perhaps the most prominent of these had to do with Katharina, the Spanish princess turned English Queen. Though Katharina of Aragon lived a hard life, from the death of her children, to a public divorce, she cared for the people that she reigned over, and stayed in their hearts long after she was exiled.
As the Roman Catholic Church began its restructuring, Parliament passed a proviso that enabled them to control the public acts of Catholics. According to Bowen the proviso banned Roman Catholics from:
The Protestants who emigrated to America knew from experience of the negative effect the government had on religion when the two were operating together. With the mindset of creating a new perfect holy land, they decided to make sure both church and state worked separately. While Puritans still did everything they could to enforce their beliefs in New England, including exiling those who did not attend church regularly, the core idea of separation of church and state was in the minds of the people. In order to have a country that values the freedom of religion, the church has to be out of any government policy. Any laws that are created around a single church’s faith, even if the majority of the population believes in them, threaten the freedoms of all other denominations. Ame...
People believed that Queen Elizabeth would restore the protestant faith after her sister, Mary destroyed it by persecuting all protestant people. The queen wished to follow this request, as she had grown up protestant and was raised to stay true to the lord. Although, she was dedicated to reestablishing her own beliefs, Elizabeth decided it was best to let Catholicism die out naturally rather than getting involved with the head of the church. Eventually, she succeeded, the majority of England’s population turned to Protestantism leaving very few Catholics. Despite the fact that Elizabeth wanted all of England to become followers of the protestant religion, she was extremely tolerant of all faiths and thought nobody deserved to be persecuted unless they were disturbing England’s peace. Queen Elizabeth I proclaimed the following, "There is only one Christ, Jesus, one faith" she exclaimed later in her reign, "all else is a dispute over trifles." She believed that as long as her fellow citizens followed the laws of the lord, they were allowed to practice whatever belief felt right to them. Elizabeth did not want the church to become a place of violence and disagreement, instead she ensured the church was welcoming to both Catholics and Protestants. People were willing to agree with the queen’s beliefs because she recognized that she was not a perfect protestant; however, Elizabeth prayed everyday hoping she would become a better follower of God. She shared her personal experiences with others, proving to them that she too was a normal person and made mistakes often. Overall, Queen Elizabeth I shaped the face of religion for England by allowing the people to follow the faith of their choosing and reestablishing Protestant
Like her father Elizabeth took England into a different direction. She would be attributed for many advancements in the English kingdom. Under Elizabeth Arts flourished, exploration heightened, literature increased, and foreign trade succeeded. Elizabeth like her grandfather won the hearts of her subjects. Perhaps one of the more outstanding accomplishments in Elizabeth’s reign is peace. Although she was raised Protestant, unlike her brother she did not condemn and punish Catholics. She took a more peaceful approached and tried to bridge a barrier amongst Protestant and Catholics that allowed them to live in peace. Elizabeth may have had many intelligent advisors, but she did not allow herself to be dominated and repressed. Equally intelligent, Elizabeth was able to further support the suffering of her kingdom. She failed to supply proper income to fund her wars, but she was able to sustain the wealth within her own kingdom. This alone made Elizabeth the final Tudor, a successful
Elizabeth II was the first child and was born in her grandfather’s house and was baptized at Bingham Palace on May 29. Elizabeth II holds the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England at the denomination of the Episcopalian faith. She is also a member in the Church of Scotland-a Presbyterian denomination, conflicts to a degree. Anglican denomination that goes back to Protestantism that came after the 16th century reformation. Catholicism emerged into two reforms, after the crowning of her mother Queen Elizabeth I Anglicanism finally came together. Anglicanism prominences on reason, Scripture, and simple religious devotion in contrary to Presbyterian that is broken into two parts: a pattern of religious thought and “government”.
Protestant England also did the same and started persecuting Catholic families and fines them for not attending a Protestant Service. The rival persecutions continued throughout the surrounding countries.
Elizabeth quickly consolidated power and returned the country to Protestantism, passing the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity, although by Reformation standards Catholics fared well under these acts. Wi...
Elizabeth I unified England with the Elizabethan settlement. The Elizabethan settlement was a series of reforms that created a middle ground between the Protestants and the Catholics. The Church of England kept some Catholic rituals, while Elizabeth I allowed English to replace Latin in church services. These seemingly small changes ended years of religious turmoil.
After Elizabeth took the throne and became the ruling monarch of England she wanted to relieve the tension between the Protestants and the Catholics. Elizabeth decided on a compromise between the two religions, one that would have characteristics of both, this new religion was called Anglicanism. The factors that caused Elizabeth to make this decision were her personal religious preferences, the views of the Marian Bishops and the opinions given to her by the parliament. However this compromise did have consequences. These include the dissatisfaction from both Protestants and Catholics, The Vestiarian Controversy and the Catholic opposition the settlement.
Protestantism, an equal belief during that time, was persecuted and people were executed as heretics. The belief was originated from the ideas of theologians starting in the 12th century, yet these ideas were a subject to maltreatment by the Roman Catholic Church, and so was kept isolated up to the 16th century. The citizens fled for safety and freedom to Protestant states in Europe. However, all this changed on the death of Mary and the assent to Elizabeth I in 1558. Elizabeth had been educated as a Protestant and she reversed the religious changes of Mary, sweeping aside Roman Catholicism. Elizabeth was devoted to her faith in Protestantism and followed the aspects of it, even at times of dislike until the end of her
England’s dissent from the Catholic Church began with King Henry VIII (1491-1547). After Catherine of Aragon failed to produce a male heir, Henry demanded a divorce from her. The Pope denied Henrys request which led to Henry dissolving all ties with the Roman Catholic Church and changed the direction of religion in England. Henrys VIII motives for change were for personal gain rather than changing religious beliefs (Christianity in Britain, 2011). A law was passed in 1534 allowing Henry VIII to declare himself the head of the new Church of England, this move allowed Henry VIII to divorce Catherine and...
This sparked the counter-reformation. The Catholic Leaders wanted to revive religious piety and disallow clergy to marry. These new orders were intended to reconvert Catholics who had become Protestant. With this, they gave greater power to the Inquisition, and ability to ban certain books. This was established in 1557, and not abolished until 1966 with Vatican II. The central doctrines of Protestantism were condemned by The Council of Trent. With this, the schism between Protestant and Catholics remained
In 1500’s the Roman Catholic was all-powerful in Europe as there was no legal alternative at the time. The Church jealously guarded its position with so much force that if anyone went against the learning’s and the ways of the church was burned at the stake and labeled as a heathen. Some of the causes for Protestant reformation were the corruption within the Catholic Church because during the time of the black plague as soon as people knew they had the plague they knew they were going to die within a 3 day period after developing the symptoms of the black plaque, so the people affected would have paid their local catholic ministers for indulgences so they were guarantied to get into heaven and not go to hell or purgatory. Martin Luther exposed this particular practice in 1517 through the 95 theses, as he was upset that people and Catholic ministers could make God over look peoples sin just by being bribed through brought indulgences.