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From 1558 to 1603 Queen Elizabeth I ruled England to great success. Queen Elizabeth’s policies and ideas fixed England’s religious and military conflict using her sharp intellect and powerful ruling style. Before Elizabeth I, Henry VIII ruled England. His religious reforms included making England primarily Protestant, he also denounced the pope as a figure of authority. After King Henry’s rule was over, his daughter, Mary, became queen. She was a harsh ruler that despised protestants. Mary changed Henry’s Protestant country to Catholic. Mary was so against protestants that she became known as “Bloody Mary” after killing 300 Protestants. These harsh policies promoted the English to request for Elizabeth, Mary’s step sister, to rule. After …show more content…
Mary had left the country riddled with problems that Elizabeth now had to fix. The biggest of those problems was religion. Some people were Protestant from Henry’s rule, but a lot of people were Catholic because of Mary. Queen Elizabeth came in to rule during a major and intense religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants. She was able to successfully fix the divide which greatly benefitted England. The tension between the sects were at a breaking point and it caused lots of problem. Elizabeth enacted policies to fix this device. She first initiated the Act of Uniformity which made England have one one prayer book. This prayer book was a protestant one. One of Elizabeth's main goal was to make England Protestant and her reforms reflected that. Elizabeth also issued the Act of Supremacy which made Elizabeth the religious and political absolute ruler. All of these reforms went to the overall stability of England. Even with all of the harsh changes she still was moderate in making religious reforms. She once said “There is one Jesus Christ,” meaning she wants unity. Although Elizabeth tried to be peaceful with the Catholics were will killed and persecuted. Pope Pius V eventually excommunicated her. People …show more content…
Her trust in her people in time of war is what made England an incredible country. Religion was not the only thing that Mary caused conflicted in, she caused a war with France. England is a relatively small and weak country compared to France. The war that Mary caused was a huge and unnecessary expense. With the help from her advisor, William Cecil, Elizabeth was able to stop the war. This was a big deal that Elizabeth was highly praised for. For the first time in awhile there was relative peace in England. Unfortunately, there was another threat at the time of Elizabeth, Spain. Spain by far had the best and most powerful army of the time. Throughout most of her rule, Elizabeth, kept out of their way and was on good terms with the Spanish. At the time, Spain was persecuting Protestants living in their territory. Elizabeth did not just stand idly by while her people were being discriminated against, so she did something about it. Elizabeth made the risky decision to fight with Spain. Compared to Spain, England was a speck of dust. Knowing this though, Elizabeth never show fright or nervousness. She trusted her people whole heartedly and they trusted her. Spain’s plan was to ambush England and catch them off guard, England was prepared. The English used a beacon strategy to swifty notify Elizabeth when the enemy armada was approaching. Elizabeth was not
Elizabeth I was the queen of England from 1558 to 1603. Elizabeth I had many qualities of an absolute ruler and these qualities helped her to make a stronger England. Among the areas that Elizabeth I had absolute power were, her total control of politics in her country, her complete ability to use the military to keep and increase her power, and her complete influence over the social and cultural situation of England.
Elizabeth inherited a tattered realm: dissension between Catholics and Protestants tore at the very foundation of society; the royal treasury had been bled dry by Mary and her advisors, Mary's loss of Calais left England with no continental possessions for the first time since the arrival of the Normans in 1066 and many (mainly Catholics) doubted Elizabeth's claim to the throne. Continental affairs added to the problems - France had a strong footland in Scotland, and Spain, the strongest western nation at the time, posed a threat to the security of the realm. Elizabeth proved most calm and calculating (even though she had a horrendous temper) in her political acumen, employing capable and distinguished men to carrying out royal prerogative.
Like her father Elizabeth took England into a different direction. She would be attributed for many advancements in the English kingdom. Under Elizabeth Arts flourished, exploration heightened, literature increased, and foreign trade succeeded. Elizabeth like her grandfather won the hearts of her subjects. Perhaps one of the more outstanding accomplishments in Elizabeth’s reign is peace. Although she was raised Protestant, unlike her brother she did not condemn and punish Catholics. She took a more peaceful approached and tried to bridge a barrier amongst Protestant and Catholics that allowed them to live in peace. Elizabeth may have had many intelligent advisors, but she did not allow herself to be dominated and repressed. Equally intelligent, Elizabeth was able to further support the suffering of her kingdom. She failed to supply proper income to fund her wars, but she was able to sustain the wealth within her own kingdom. This alone made Elizabeth the final Tudor, a successful
“’I am already bound unto a husband which is the Kingdom of England.’” (Briscoe). These words were spoken by none other than Queen Elizabeth I, one of the most prominent monarchs of England. Elizabeth’s childhood impacted the decisions she made as Queen of England. The Queen is well known for the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots as well as for defeating the Spanish Armada. Being the ‘Virgin Queen’ also added to her popularity. Elizabeth’s reign is considered to some to be an “era of glory” (Trueman), but her early years leading up to her reign were less than favorable.
Mary was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, (Master) “Mary I Queen of England” states that Mary was “the only child born to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive childhood.” Mary grew up as the center of attention for many many years and had a very good childhood as the young princess. although her childhood was good, her parents did get a divorce declaring her as a bastard child, taking away her royal title as princess. That didn't stop her though, she did restore her title and became the first queen of inheritance ever. (Master) Protestant propaganda has slandered the name of Mary, giving her the terrifying and misleading nickname “Bloody Mary”.
Queen Elizabeth I was said to be one of the best rulers of England. Unlike rulers before her, she was a Protestant and not a Catholic. She was not stupid though. She did go to church and did everything that Catholics did to prevent getting her head cut off under the rules of her sister Mary. Elizabeth was very young when she came to rule. She was only 17 years old when her sister Mary died and she took over.
Queen Elizabeth I was dissimilar to the rulers before her during that time period in England, she was Protestant instead of a Catholic, which most of the kings and queens before her were. Her step-sister, Queen Mary, was really strict and also murdered many people, she then earned the title ‘Bloody Mary’. Elizabeth was especially young when she came to rule. Elizabeth was only seventeen years old when her sister, Queen Mary, died from cancer and she took over to be the Queen of England.
Elizabeth didn’t believe in the accusation and she refused to execute Mary. Secretly, Mary was found guilty and she was sentenced to be beheaded (Plaidy, Haws English Capti. par 1 Return to Scots par 1). Before Mary was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle in 1587, she wrote a four page letter to her brother-in-law Henry III King of France. Overall, Mary had a very complicated and hard life (Briley par
In 1553, Elizabeth’s half brother, Edward, died at the age of nine. Shortly after, Elizabeth’s half sister took the throne. Her name was Mary. Mary caused many problems for England. Mary believed that England should follow one religion and anyone who did not follow this religion would be executed. Mary was Catholic. She later got the nickname “bloody Mary” because she killed so many Protestants. This caused a problem for Elizabeth because she was Protestant. Many people who did not believe the Catholic faith thought that Elizabeth was the rightful ruler and plotted against Mary. The leader of this plot was named Thomas Wyatt. He was organizing a rebellion and soon Mary found out of this plan. She then had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London. Elizabeth told her sister she had no idea of the plot but her sister would not believe her. When soldiers came to get Elizabeth and take her to the Tower, she was so scared Elizabeth literally would not move.
A Catholic, Mary married the Hapsburg prince of Spain, the soon-to-be Philip II. Mary would come to be known as "Bloody Mary" for her harsh treatment of English Protestants in her attempt to restore Catholicism to England. When Sir Thomas Wyat the Younger's Rebellion threatened Mary's rule, she believed Elizabeth to have been involved in the plot and imprisoned her in the Tower of London. By a combination of luck and skillful persuasion on the part of her political allies, Elizabeth survived this ordeal and became queen when Mary died in 1558.
Elizabeth Tudor is thought to be the greatest ruler in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533. She lived to be sixty nine years old and ruled for almost 45 years.
Queen Mary I violently attempted to restore Roman Catholicism to an Anglican England during the 16th Century. She had every intention of returning Catholicism during her five year reign by marrying her Roman Catholic cousin and providing a Catholic heir. The Wyatt Rebellion caused her to burn over 200 Protestants at the stake, which earned her the infamous name “Bloody Mary” (Lindbuchler). The citizens of England loathed her and the Catholic Church because of this. Mary also took away the right for martyrs to publicly surrender which added to her unpopularity among her subjects. By the time of her death, Queen Mary’s plan to reestablish the Catholic faith in England was completely ineffective and England continued to be Protestant.
Elizabeth did support Mary during the takeover. But many people remained suspicious of Elizabeth. Many wanted to restore the county back to the Catholic faith. While Elizabeth went along with the religious change, she did remain a can...
Before Mary was even crowned Queen, people such as John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland and Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk had already made plans in case that Mary would try to return the catholic faith to England. Both men had advised Edward to appoint Jane, who was also Edward’s cousin, as his next successor, and he did. (http://www.biography.com/) Both Dukes thought that by putting Jane in control that they could use her as a puppet and orchestrate what they wanted, when they wanted. Mary’s friends feared for her life but, Mary knew that if she fled she would lose her chance of being crowned Queen and all her chances of returning England Catholicism. As a result, Mary decided to stay and make a stand for her crown. Right before Jane Grey was going to be crowned Queen of England, the Privy Council in London had realized that they were playing part in Northumberland’s and Suffolk's plan. As a result, the council declared Mary as true Queen of England. Mary was crowned on October 1st 1553. Mary was ready to stop at nothing to return England to Roman Catholicism. (http://tudorhistory.org/mary/) Mary put in place a strict heresey law; which forced all citizens of England to no longer practice Protestantism. As a result, 300 Protestants were executed or burnt because they failed to comply with Mary’s expectation. This is why she is best known today as “Bloody Mary”. (http://www.biography.com/) During her time as Queen, Mary lost Calais to the French. Calais was the last remaining English possession in France. This city served as an important port for English goods like wool, entering the Continent. Calais was formally lost in the reign of Elizabeth I under the Treaty of Troyes. (http://tudorhistory.org/) Mary died November 17, 1558, at St-James Palace in London. Mary’s half sister, Elizabeth, took over as Queen of England in 1558. All this to say that Mary doesn't seem to have made a positive impact on her
Religion was a major issue for Queen Elizabeth I. For many years the Roman Catholic Church dominated England with great power (Elizabethan World View). Most of the people who rebelled against the Roman Catholic Church formed the Protestant religion(Elizabethan World View). For many years people were unsure which religion they should partake in. This was a major conflict for many after Henry VIII, Elizabeth’s father, left the Catholic Church to become a Protestant (Elizabethan World View). After Henry VIII died, Queen Mary, Elizabeth’s half-sister took the throne (Elizabeth I). Mary ferociously tried to reinstate Catholicism in England, believing it was the only religion people should follow, unlike Queen Elizabeth I Mary did not believe in religious freedom (Elizabeth I).