Dwarfism In today’s modern world modern world there are many genetic disorders and many different genetic tests that can be done. But the question being should you be required to have a genetic counselor? Some people enjoy having a genetic counselor while on the other hand some do not. Genetic counseling what is it? Genetic counseling is the process by which the patients or relatives at risk of an inherited disorder are advised of the consequences and nature of the disorder, the probability of developing Genetic disease. In today’s argument should we really be required for a genetic counselor. People do not need a genetic counselor when they personally order their genetic test; take dwarfism as an example, you do not need a genetic counselor …show more content…
They knew that there would be a health risk involved if they had a child. The doctor told them there are high chances of disorders and health issues. When they had their child, the child had dwarfism. Instantly, they knew there would be no need of a genetic counselor due to their situation. This is evidence that a counselor is not needed for certain diseases. During these obstacles there is not one cure or diagnostic for this very particular disease. Dwarfism is an obvious genetic disease and can be detected very easily. With this disease being as obvious as it is, it can clearly be seen going through generation. For example, the couple that had the diseases which caused dwarfism. The point being that anyone can tell from birth, no counselor is needed, and You can figure out the disease without equipment. Dwarfism. What causes dwarfism? Is there any way it can be treated or tended to? Can a Dwarf live a normal life as a human? Dwarfism is a condition found in both Male and Female. The average adult height is approximately four feet. Out of over one hundred types of dwarfism, achondroplasia is the most common. According to the Greenberg Center for Skeletal Dysplasia, achondroplasia “occurs in approximately 1 in 26,000 to 1 in 40,000
Pierre Maroteaux was the first person to mention dwarfism. He is largely credited for the discovery. He discovered the link between the genetic condition and prenatal micromelic in patients. The discovery was known as Lamy-Maroteaux Syndrome which is a very important topic when you are talking about dwarfism. In 1994, Pierre and his team discovered the reasoning behind dwarfism. (who discovered it? March 28, 2014.) The prognosis for achondroplasia has a normal life expectancy. There are just some health issues that come with this genetic disorder like a large head, crowded teeth, bowed legs, shortened trunk, and weak hands. They are still able to do everyday things, they just have to have to be able to conform to the everyday life. Some people think that dwarfs are not as intelligent as a normal sized person but they are. Some dwarfs even go into medical school and become doctors just like an average person would. (right diagnosis March 28, 2014.)
The primary goal of genetic engineering is to predict and cure genetic disorders by changing an organism's genome using biotechnology. This is done by a nucleotide insertion or deletion that changes genetic abnormalities that’s called Therapeutic and Reproductive Cloning. Therapeutic cloning has benefits in treating various diseases through cell replication used to create organs. Reproductive cloning focuses on creating limbs, reproducing copies of human beings and designing phenotypical properties of babies before they are born. This review will compare and contrast the pros and cons of genetic manipulation through an in depth analysis of 2 articles; the first article is for a popular health website and the second article
Genetic testing involves examining an individual’s DNA and identifying abnormalities within the chemical makeup of specific structures. It, essentially, maps the person’s genome and can be interpreted to predict future issues. By analyzing the chromosome, genes, and even certain proteins, physicians and researchers can find changes that lead to inheritable disorders. These changes can lead to possible diagnosis or cure for the disorder in question. In most cases, genetic testing is used to determine the probability that an individual will develop a certain disorder. It is not used to specifically diagnose a disorder, as there are no techniques that are 100% accurate. Genetic testing techniques do give good evidence to confirm a physician’s findings, but it is not the first act a physician takes to diagnose a disorder. It can narrow a search or rule out a specific disorder very confidently, but making a diagnosis based solely on genetic testing is not an action that a qualified medical professional would consider.
Gene therapy focuses on the replacement of defective genes with modified functioning genes. Many diseases are caused by a defective gene meaning the body is incapable of producing essential proteins or enzymes. In its simplest form, gene therapy aims to identify the defective gene and fix this gene with the replacement of a normal gene (Senn).
"The aim is to decrease the fear of a brave new world and to encourage people to be more proactive about their health. It [Gene therapy] will help humans become better physically and even mentally and extend human life. It is the future” (Hulbert). Dr. Hulbert, a genetic engineer, couldn’t be anymore right; more time, money, and research needs to be put into gene therapy and genetic engineering, since it can cure certain illness and diseases that are incurable with modern medicine, has fewer side-effects than conventional drugs or surgery, and allows humans to be stronger physically and mentally at birth. Gene therapy or genetic engineering is the development and application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies that permit direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population (NIH). It essentially means that we can change DNA to make an organism better. Genetic engineering is used with animals and plants every day; for example with genetic...
Genetic testing and counseling can help parents cope and make important decisions for the future of their child, while helping them gain awareness of the genetic cause of their child’s hearing loss.
For couples with previous knowledge of genetic disorders in their family and concerned parents, prenatal genetic testing is part of the regular pregnancy checkup. Making an appointment with a genetic counselor may seem strange or even frightening for some, still others view it a very common step being taken by many Americans today.
Dwarfism is not classified as a disease, rather, it is a genetic condition that has an affect on the growth and development of the skeletal system. An adult under the height of 4 feet and 10 inches is typically considered to have dwarfism. The two main types of dwarfism are disproportionate or proportionate. Proportionate dwarfism is when a person experiences an effect on their growth resulting in a short stature and disproportionate dwarfism is when the limbs do not develop properly, but the rest of the body is proportionate.
This paper goes over genetic engineering and how it is used today in the medical field as two types on humans, disabled genetic engineering and trait genetic engineering. This two types of genetic engineering are still debatable since they have to surpass many obstacles and laws. The sources gave statements from professionals and experts on genetic engineering, biomedical science, biomedical engineering, and human anatomy and physiology. The individuals gave their inputs on how they view genetic engineering on human beings.
Before doing genetic screening, people must gain understanding about what they will going to do and consult about all of the important things with the experts. Furthermore, people should have be more open to other people. Discrimination has to be eliminated so people can take care of each other and loving each other. The research of genetic
Girls with this syndrome may have many middle ear infections during childhood; if not treated, these chronic infections could cause hearing loss. Up to the age of about 2 years, growth in height is approximately normal, but then it lags behind that of other girls. Greatly reduced growth in height of a female child should lead to a chromosome test if no diagnosis has already been made. Early diagnosis is very importance in order to be able to give enough correct information to the parents, and gradually to the child herself, so that she has the best possibilities for development. Early diagnosis is also important in case surgical treatment of the congenital heart defect (seen in about 20 per cent of cases) is indicated.
Normally, parents are aware that they might have a risk of having a baby with a genetic disability or disease and they usually seek advice from genetic counselors. Genetic counselors can assist parents in decisions about predictive testing, which can identify if a fetus has one or more altered genes when the effects do not typically appear until later in life. There are two types of predictive testing: presymptomatic tests and susceptibility tests. Before suggesting that clients do presymptomatic testing, the genetic counselor prepares their clients to accept the test results. ...
There are many different types of dwarfism that researchers have confirmed today, but there still are many genes for dwarfism that remain unidentified.The most common of these known causes is achondroplasia, a bone growth disorder.The Little People Online website states that most dwarfs who suffer from achondroplasia are born to “average-size” parents, and that their birth rate is somewhere between onein26,000-40,000www.lpaonline.org).The main characteristics of this form of dwarfism are normal trunk size with short appendages, irregularly large heads wi...
Genetic modification is currently at the forefront of modern science and is being utilised in various fields such as medicine, agriculture and industry. Genetically Modified or transgenic organisms are organisms that have been genetically altered in a specific way for a particular purpose. It is now possible for scientists to exchange genes from one species of organism to another. This process is performed when certain characteristics of one organism are desired in another organism of a different species. For example a pig could be genetically engineered so that it will produce human insulin for those suffering from diabetes. Also, it is seen that it could be possible to cure certain allergies or diseases by replacing the genes responsible for causing the allergy or disease in one organism with that of a gene belonging to an organism that has a resistance to the specific allergen.
There is no specific treatment for down syndrome. A child born with a gastrointestinal blockage may need major surgery immediately after birth. Or a Certain heart defect may require surgery depending on how serious it is. Obesity can be a problem in older kids or adults so they need to keep active but before they do so they have to get their hips and neck examined. Behavioral discipline can help people with Down syndrome and their families deal with the frustration, anger, and compulsive behavior that will occur. Parents should learn to help a person with Down syndrome deal with frustration and anger. Although, it is important to encourage independence.